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Lesson from France

The despair and anger of France’s youth have spilled out onto the streets, exposing the consequences of years of political paralysis, fiscal mismanagement and delayed structural reform. On Saturday (local time), approximately 550,000 people reportedly took part in demonstrations across 110 locations nationwide, with some protests escalating into arson and looting. Behind the unrest lies a deeper grievance: a social contract increasingly perceived as unfair to younger generations, who are being asked to shoulder the costs of an aging society while facing diminishing opportunities in return. At the heart of the crisis is France’s generous pension system. The country’s public pension replacement rate stands at approximately 72 percent of pre-retirement earnings, far above the OECD average of 43 percent. Retirees’ disposable incomes can even exceed the median incomes of workers in their 20s and 30s. The poverty rate among French retirees is around 4 percent, reportedly much lower than among young people, who are already burdened by high housing costs and scarce employment opportuni

The despair and anger of France’s youth have spilled out onto the streets, exposing the consequences of years of political paralysis, fiscal mismanagement and delayed structural reform. On Saturday (local time), approximately 550,000 people reportedly took part in demonstrations across 110 locations nationwide, with some protests escalating into arson and looting. Behind the unrest lies a deeper grievance: a social contract increasingly perceived as unfair to younger generations, who are being asked to shoulder the costs of an aging society while facing diminishing opportunities in return. At the heart of the crisis is France’s generous pension system. The country’s public pension replacement rate stands at approximately 72 percent of pre-retirement earnings, far above the OECD average of 43 percent. Retirees’ disposable incomes can even exceed the median incomes of workers in their 20s and 30s. The poverty rate among French retirees is around 4 percent, reportedly much lower than among young people, who are already burdened by high housing costs and scarce employment opportuni

FRIDAY, Oct. 23, 2026

42 B.C.-Second Battle of Philippi: Brutus's army is decisively defeated by Mark Antony and Octavian during the Roman Republican civil wars causing Brutus to fall on his sword 1911-First aerial reconnaissance mission is flown by an Italian pilot over Turkish lines during the Italo-Turkish War 1942-Britain and its Allies launch a major offensive at El Alamein, Egypt, during World War II 1977-Paleontologist Elso Barghoorn announces the discovery of a 3.4 billion-year-old single-celled fossil, one of the earliest life forms on Earth 1981-U.S. national debt reaches $1 trillion 2001-Provisional Irish Republican Army of Northern Ireland commences disarmament following peace talks
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