Austrian police detained Ukrainian investigative journalist Mykhailo Tkach and cameraman Yaroslav Bondarenko in Vienna yesterday, on 8 October. Both were later released, but the circumstances of their detention remain unclear, and the prosecutor’s office said suspicion against them had not been substantiated so far.

The detention lasted more than 12 hours, the first time Tkach had been held that long while on a reporting assignment abroad. The case unfolded alongside a separate Austrian espionage investigation involving two men suspected of working for Ukraine’s military intelligence. Authorities have not said whether the cases are connected.

Tkach describes detention

In a video published by Ukrainska Pravda, Tkach said seven people wearing masks and carrying weapons approached their car at a traffic light about 3–5 kilometers from central Vienna, broke its windows, and pointed weapons at them.

He said the people did not identify themselves or explain their actions. The journalists were pulled from the car, forced face down onto the road, searched, and had their hands taped behind their backs, according to Tkach. He said he initially thought they were being kidnapped because he did not see identification or have time to notice police markings. He realized they were police only after seeing police vehicles.

“As I felt it, they detained us like terrorists,” Tkach said.

He added that people shouted and pointed weapons, and there was no communication. He said one person put a knee on his neck and shouted at him to be quiet. He also saw glass from the broken window fly into Bondarenko’s face.

In a second report, Ukrainska Pravda said Tkach’s account of a document presented to him listed three allegations: espionage in the interests of Ukrainian military intelligence, participation in a criminal organization, and, as far as he remembered, causing harm to Austria. He said investigators did not explain the evidence behind the allegations.

Vienna prosecutor’s office spokesperson Nina Bussek told the Austrian Press Agency (APA) that suspicion against the two journalists had arisen during other investigations but had not been substantiated. She said it currently appeared that the suspicion was not holding up. Austrian officials have not publicly addressed Tkach’s account of the force used.

Diplomatic response and calls for an investigation

Tkach and Bondarenko were in Vienna on an assignment to find Ruslan Kravchenko, Ukraine’s former prosecutor general, Ukrainska Pravda reported. Kravchenko was dismissed on 15 September amid an investigation by Ukraine’s National Anti-Corruption Bureau and Specialized Anti-Corruption Prosecutor’s Office into alleged protection of fraudulent call centers. He denied involvement. Der Standard reported that it remained unclear whether the journalists’ detention was connected to their reporting on him.

Ukraine’s Foreign Ministry spokesperson Heorhii Tykhyi confirmed Tkach’s release and said the Ukrainian consul had requested access to him, according to NV. Musaieva said Bondarenko had been injured and hospitalized.

A statement signed by Ukrainian media and civil society organizations, including Euromaidan Press, called for an immediate, transparent, and independent investigation of law enforcement’s actions. The signatories also demanded an independent review of the force used, the return of seized equipment, and necessary medical and legal assistance.

Separate espionage investigation

Austrian Interior Minister Gerhard Karner confirmed the arrests of four Ukrainians, according to ORF. The two men detained on 5 October were placed in pretrial detention until 21 October on suspicion of secret intelligence activity against Austria. APA reported that they were suspected employees of Ukraine’s military intelligence service. Both deny the allegations.

People in Russian-occupied Oleshky, a town in southern Ukraine, are running out of food and medicine and have no way out, a local resident told RBC-Ukraine. Ukraine's human rights ombudsman told the outlet that civilians there are dying of hunger every day.

The part of Kherson Oblast across the Dnipro River has been under Russian occupation since 2022, with civilians facing food and medicine shortages and restrictions on leaving. The UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine has documented deteriorating conditions in Oleshky and neighboring Hola Prystan. There has been no practical breakthrough toward an organized evacuation, though 358 people who need help to leave Oleshky and nearby settlements have been verified. About 2,000 people remain in Oleshky, Kherson Oblast head Oleksandr Prokudin estimated.

The resident, who spoke anonymously, said food is extremely scarce, and residents are waiting for a humanitarian corridor to leave. The local market offers mostly vegetables and fruit, such as tomatoes, cucumbers, zucchini, pears, and apples. Russia made its ruble the only legal currency in occupied Kherson Oblast from 1 January 2023, pushing out the Ukrainian hryvnia. Prices at the market start at 500 rubles (about $6), and "if you're lucky, 10 eggs can be bought for 3,000 rubles" (about $36), the resident said. That is about $3.60 an egg, nearly 20 times the US average of about $0.19, or $2.27 a dozen in August, US government data show.

Ukraine's human rights ombudsman, Dmytro Lubinets, told RBC-Ukraine that civilians in the occupied area were dying every day.

"There is a humanitarian catastrophe there. Ukrainian civilians die there every day because they lack even basic food and water. There have been no medicines there for a long time. According to our information, there is simply hunger there," he said.

Practically no medicines

The resident said there were practically no medicines available. Expired drugs were being sold at about 100 rubles (about $1.20) a pill. His father has Parkinson's syndrome and has been concussed twice. The resident said he was forced to reduce his father's dose by 25% so the supply would last at least until the new year.

The resident's apartment had burned down, and his house remained damaged. His family had made the house livable and was living there, he said. His wife had lost more than 40 kilograms while the family relied on vegetables and fruit.

Beyond Oleshky: villages with no transport or aid

Four villages in the Hola Prystan community—Kokhany, Kardashynka, Velyka Kardashynka, and Mala Kardashynka—are effectively blocked, according to the Skhid-SOS fund. The fund told RBC-Ukraine that no transport reaches the villages and no humanitarian aid has been delivered for a prolonged period, although it is difficult to get more information from the villages. Residents are forced to walk or cycle to other settlements to find food, despite the risks of mines and drone strikes.

Civilians used as a buffer

Lubinets also said Russian troops were using civilians as a buffer and as protection against the Ukrainian military, RBC-Ukraine reported. Because Ukrainian citizens remain in Oleshky, Ukraine cannot conduct active combat operations there, he said—which, in his view, allows Russia to hold civilians effectively as hostages on the front line.

Food arrives by drone, but how much reaches residents is unclear

Ukraine has delivered food to Oleshky by drone since March, Prokudin said. Nearly 400 parcels weighing almost 4 tons reached their drop-off points on the night of 4 October, Interior Minister Ivan Vyhivskyi said. How much of the food stays with residents is unclear. Prokudin has said Russian forces shoot down supply drones, confiscate or resell the packages, and detain and beat residents who receive them.

After a previous delivery, Tetiana Hasanenko, head of the Oleshky City Military Administration, said that Russian troops take drone-dropped food and accuse those who receive it of cooperating with Ukraine, and that some residents got several packages while others got none.

Duarte Nobre Guedes, presidente do Conselho Diretor da Associação Nacional dos Locadores de Veículos (ARAC), alertou para o "aumento de situações de criminalidade associadas ao roubo e ao uso indevido das viaturas de aluguer, com enormes prejuízos para o setor e para a sociedade" na sessão de abertura da VII Convenção Nacional da ARAC, que decorre esta sexta-feira, 9 de outubro, em Óbidos.

O presidente da Turismo Centro de Portugal, Rui Ventura, alertou que as dificuldades de mobilidade e acessibilidade podem comprometer a promoção turística dos territórios e a distribuição dos benefícios económicos do turismo.

Uno dei volti più conosciuti delle proteste degli studenti di queste ore in Francia è quello del sindaco di Saint-Denis, Bally Bagayoko, membro del partito France Insoumise. Ma la mente dietro alle manifestazioni che infiammano le piazze francesi sarebbe di un giovane studente chiamato Elwan B.

Il ragazzo, di soli 17 anni, frequenta l’Istituto Jacques‐Decour e ha richiamato l’attenzione dei media quando si è seduto a fianco del leader di France Insoumise, Jean‐Luc Mélenchon, durante una protesta. Avvolto in una “kefiah”, l’indumento tradizionale mediorientale, simbolo del sostegno alla Palestina, Elwan B. ha dichiarato che Mélenchon “è l’uomo che salverà la Francia, sono convinto”. Il leader di sinistra pubblicò la loro fotografia insieme con la didascalia: “Insieme, per vincere”.

Elwan rappresenta il movimento auto-organizzato che promuove le manifestazioni, e che fino ad oggi aveva ribadito di non volere alcun leader. Nelle prime interviste ha criticato duramente il sistema politico francese e politici come Emmanuel Macron e Gabriel Attal.

Tra le richieste che porta avanti c’è, al primo posto, la creazione di una vera “sinistra di rottura”, che possa mettere in atto misure forti, tra cui la cancellazione del sistema di accesso all’istruzione superiore Parcoursup. Elwan considera che questa piattaforma è uno strumento che aumenta la disuguaglianza sociale ed è primo di trasparenza.

“Un accento operaio degli anni ‘50, un modo di parlare ampolloso e un’aria insolente… C’è un tocco dell’Antoine Doinel adolescente nel giovane Elwan B., la nuova figura di spicco del movimento studentesco delle scuole superiori sui social media”, scrive il quotidiano Le Figarò.

La differenza è che il personaggio fittizio di François Truffaut, indubbiamente un po’ ribelle, non indossava una kefiah e non gridava “Acab” attraverso un megafono davanti ai suoi compagni di classe. Diventato un’icona di internet in soli due giorni, con migliaia di “mi piace” per ogni sua nuova apparizione online, Elwan chiede una revisione completa del sistema scolastico.

“In periferia, la violenza è molto più vantaggiosa per i singoli perché non hanno nulla”, ha spiegato questo giovane studente al videografo di estrema destra Vincent Lapierre, in un video diffuso da Le Parisien. Elwan B. era in un blocco stradale davanti al liceo Jacques-Decour, a due passi da Montmartre. Davanti alla telecamera ha pronunciato un discorso sulla “segregazione sociale” tra quartieri benestanti e quartieri degradati e sulla disparità di risorse a disposizione degli studenti delle scuole superiori rispetto a quelli che vivono in periferia. Con 10 milioni di visualizzazioni in poche ore, il ragazzo è diventato una delle voci più discusse della rabbia degli studenti francese contro la politica tradizionale.

Il giorno dopo, Elwan era in tv, al programma del giornalista David Pujadas “La Grande Confrontation”. A discutere con lui un’altra studentessa e attivista di destra, Louise Montangon, che ha denunciato le violenze intorno alle scuole e gli attacchi agli insegnanti: “Siete gli utili idioti di questo movimento”.

 

 

 

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Un post condiviso da Clémence Guetté (@clemence_guette)