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Northern Spain’s Iron Age Hillforts Emptied Out Around 400 BC and No One Knows Why — Rebuilding Took at Least Two Centuries

Around 400 BC, Europe was changing, though not in a single direction. Athens had just lost the Peloponnesian War (404 BC), and Roman tradition says the Gauls would sack Rome around 390 BC. Farther north, Iron Age communities reacted in almost opposite ways. In the south of the Netherlands and the southeast of Gaul, people […]

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