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Planos de saúde podem negar custeio de canabidiol domiciliar, decide STJ

22 October 2026 at 12:00

O STJ (Superior Tribunal de Justiça) definiu que planos de saúde não são obrigados a custear medicamentos à base de canabidiol para uso domiciliar quando não houver previsão legal ou contratual de cobertura. A decisão estabelece um entendimento que deverá orientar os juízes de todo o país na análise de casos semelhantes, inclusive processos em andamento.

Na prática, pacientes que buscam na Justiça o fornecimento desses medicamentos poderão ter os pedidos negados quando o tratamento não se enquadrar nas exceções previstas em lei, contrato ou normas regulatórias.

A decisão, porém, não determina a interrupção automática de tratamentos já custeados nem anula, por si só, decisões judiciais definitivas que tenham garantido o fornecimento. A manutenção da cobertura dependerá da situação jurídica de cada processo e da existência de fundamento legal ou contratual que justifique o custeio.

A tese foi fixada pela Segunda Seção do STJ em 14 de outubro, por meio da técnica de reafirmação de jurisprudência, procedimento utilizado para transformar um entendimento já consolidado em precedente qualificado. Isto é, quando uma interpretação jurídica que já vem sendo adotada serve oficialmente para orientar os julgamentos de casos semelhantes pelas demais instâncias da Justiça. Neste caso, o objetivo foi justamente uniformizar a interpretação da legislação sobre a cobertura de medicamentos na saúde suplementar.

Entenda o caso

O julgamento ocorreu a partir de um recurso especial apresentado por um grupo hospitalar contra uma decisão do TJRJ (Tribunal de Justiça do Rio de Janeiro).

O caso envolveu uma paciente que recebeu prescrição de um medicamento à base de canabidiol para o tratamento da síndrome de Tourette, associada a transtorno de ansiedade generalizada e depressão profunda. A operadora havia negado o fornecimento sob o argumento de que o produto não estava previsto no rol da ANS (Agência Nacional de Saúde Suplementar) e era destinado ao uso domiciliar.

Na primeira instância, a Justiça determinou que o plano fornecesse o medicamento e pagasse R$ 8 mil por danos morais. O TJRJ manteve a condenação, considerando abusiva a recusa de cobertura diante da prescrição médica e da autorização excepcional da Anvisa para a importação.

No entanto, ao analisar o recurso, o STJ reformou o entendimento do tribunal estadual. Com isso, os pedidos apresentados pela paciente foram julgados improcedentes, e a condenação ao pagamento de indenização por danos morais também foi afastada.

O que diz a legislação

O entendimento do STJ se baseia no artigo 10, inciso VI, da Lei nº 9.656/1998, que prevê a exclusão da cobertura obrigatória de medicamentos para tratamento domiciliar, ressalvadas as exceções estabelecidas na legislação e na regulamentação do setor.

Entre as situações excepcionais estão os medicamentos antineoplásicos orais e os correlacionados, a medicação assistida em regime de internação domiciliar (“home care”) e os produtos incluídos no rol da ANS para essa finalidade, além de outras hipóteses previstas em lei, contrato ou norma regulatória.

Os ministros também esclareceram que o artigo 10, parágrafo 13, da mesma lei, que trata da cobertura de tratamentos e procedimentos não incluídos no rol da ANS, não afasta as exclusões expressamente previstas no próprio artigo.

Assim, pelo entendimento do STJ, mesmo que um tratamento atenda aos requisitos legais para cobertura excepcional fora do rol, isso não significa que o plano seja obrigado a fornecer um medicamento de uso domiciliar excluído da cobertura obrigatória.

Autorização da Anvisa não garante custeio

Outro ponto destacado pelo tribunal é a diferença entre a autorização sanitária para importar um produto e a obrigação contratual de custeá-lo.

Segundo o STJ, a autorização excepcional da Anvisa afasta o impedimento relacionado à ausência de registro sanitário nos termos reconhecidos pela jurisprudência, mas não transforma automaticamente o medicamento em item de cobertura obrigatória pelos planos de saúde.

A tese, portanto, não proíbe a utilização de medicamentos à base de canabidiol nem impede sua importação quando autorizada. O julgamento trata especificamente da obrigação das operadoras de custear esses produtos para uso domiciliar.

De acordo com o órgão, a definição da Segunda Seção busca dar maior segurança jurídica a pacientes e operadoras diante da quantidade de processos sobre o tema. No voto, o ministro Sérgio Kukina, presidente da Comissão Gestora de Precedentes, Jurisprudência e Ações Coletivas, destacou levantamento que identificou ao menos 722 julgados relacionados à controvérsia no STJ.

Novas regras para cultivo de cannabis no Brasil: quem se beneficia?

 

Marijuana use rises sharply among one group of Americans, new study finds

22 October 2026 at 12:00

A growing number of American parents are using cannabis, prompting questions about potential child exposure and safety, according to a new study.

Cannabis use increased substantially among parents between 2012 and 2024, with researchers estimating that at least 5.9 million U.S. children were living with a parent who used marijuana on most days in 2024.

By 2024, 8% of parents used cannabis on most days, 5.2% used it daily and 6.7% met the criteria for cannabis use disorder (CUD).

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Daily cannabis use among parents was about four times as common as daily alcohol use, the study found.

While increases occurred across nearly all demographic groups, some of the largest were seen among younger and unmarried parents, those in lower-income households and those without a four-year college degree.

Researchers from the University of California, San Diego, analyzed data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), involving nearly 482,000 U.S. individuals ages 12 and older.

The findings were published in the journal Addictive Behaviors.

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"Marijuana has become so socially acceptable that people are starting to overlook the risks," Dr. Jarid Pachter, who specializes in family medicine and addiction medicine at Stony Brook Medicine in New York, told Fox News Digital.

"Just because it's legal doesn't mean it's harmless," added Pachter, who was not involved in the study.

The physician also expressed concern about the example parents are setting for their children.

"If marijuana use is a regular part of life at home, children may start to see it as something that's normal and relatively harmless," he said, pointing to studies that show children whose parents use marijuana are more likely to use it themselves as they get older.

"That doesn't necessarily mean the parent's marijuana use is causing the child to use, but there's clearly an association."

The doctor also cautioned that THC, the main psychoactive chemical in the marijuana plant, is known to affect attention, memory, coordination and reaction time.

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"When you have young children, you need to be alert and able to respond to their needs," he said. "I'm not suggesting that someone who uses marijuana can't be a good parent. My concern is about being impaired when you're responsible for a child's safety."

"I also think we need to be careful about normalizing daily marijuana use," he went on. "We wouldn't automatically consider daily alcohol use harmless, and we shouldn't look at marijuana that way, either."

Pachter emphasized that accidental ingestion is another concern, especially with edibles like marijuana gummies or chocolate, which can look like regular candy to a young child.

"We've seen significant increases in emergency room visits involving children who accidentally consume marijuana," he told Fox News Digital.

CANNABIS COMPOUNDS COULD REVERSE DISEASE AFFECTING ONE-THIRD OF ADULTS

"Some develop severe sedation, confusion and difficulty walking. In more serious cases, children can have breathing problems and require hospitalization."

The more frequently someone uses marijuana, the greater risk of developing cannabis use disorder, the doctor cautioned.

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"We also know THC can affect memory, attention and coordination. Frequent use, particularly of high-potency products, is associated with an increased risk of certain psychiatric problems in susceptible individuals."

Smoking marijuana around children can also pose a risk of secondhand exposure.

"Marijuana smoke contains many of the same harmful chemicals found in tobacco smoke," the physician said. "We know children can be exposed to THC through secondhand smoke, although we're still learning about the long-term health effects."

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For those who use marijuana every day, Pachter suggests they ask themselves whether they can go without it, and whether it is affecting work, relationships or responsibilities.

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"And if you're a parent, you need to consider whether your marijuana use is affecting your ability to care for your children."

The study had some limitations. The researchers did not assess parenting quality or children’s health, and the findings do not establish that parental cannabis use causes adverse child outcomes.

Additionally, the data relied on self-reported substance use, which could be subject to recall or reporting bias.

The researchers called for further studies examining whether the frequency of parental cannabis use, cannabis use disorder, household exposure and storage practices are associated with children's health or developmental outcomes.

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The researchers reported funding support from the California Department of Cannabis Control, the Canadian Institutes of Health Research, the National Institute on Drug Abuse and the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.

10 years in prison for 28-year-old in drug trafficking case

21 October 2026 at 11:16

A 28-year-old man was sentenced to 10 years in prison on Wednesday after admitting to charges of illegally possessing and possessing with intent to supply 2kg of cocaine and 8kg of cannabis.

Limassol criminal court heard that the drugs were discovered by the anti-drug trafficking police unit (Ykan) following a tip off.

They were found in a package imported from Greece and held at a courier company’s warehouse in Limassol.

During a controlled delivery operation, the defendant appeared to collect the package and was arrested.

The court said the man had acted as an intermediary, following instructions from a third party in exchange for payment, to facilitate the drugs’ distribution on the market.

Judges highlighted the seriousness of the offences, the quantities involved and the high purity of the cocaine, stressing the need for deterrent sentences amid rising drug related crime.

The court also considered the defendant’s previous conviction for cannabis possession and use, as well as his guilty plea, personal and family circumstances and efforts to overcome addiction.

Proceedings against his co-defendant were postponed to a later date.

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