A aprovação do presidente do Chile, José António Kast, atingiu o ponto mais baixo em meio à crise econômica e à pressão da oposição contra as políticas de segurança do governo. Apenas 30% disseram aprovar o governo enquanto a desaprovação chegou a 65%.

A pesquisa Cadem Plaza Pública mostra ainda que os chilenos têm uma avaliação negativa sobre os rumos do país: 69% acreditam que o Chile está no caminho errado e 68% estão pessimistas em relação ao futuro. Os números são os piores desde março, quando Kast assumiu a presidência.

Outro levantamento, da CB Global Data mostra que José António Kast perdeu posições no ranking de líderes mais bem avaliados da América Latina e caiu para 12ª colocação. O ranking é liderado pela presidente do México, Claudia Sheinbaum, com 69,3% de aprovação, seguida por Nayib Bukele, de El Salvador, com 68,3%.

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Em discurso nesta quarta-feira (21), Kast defendeu o governo. “Eu não vivo de pesquisas de opinião, e isso faz diferença na liderança”, afirmou enquanto a oposição intensifica as críticas.

Kast foi eleito com as promessas de endurecer o combate ao crime e à imigração, inspirado nas políticas de Donald Trump (EUA) e Nayib Bukele (El Salvador). Ele também prometeu leis trabalhistas mais flexíveis, cortes nos impostos e menos regulamentação na economia.

Desaceleração da economia chilena

Este mês, o Ministério da Fazenda reduziu significativamente a previsão de crescimento do PIB (Produto Interno Bruno) do Chile para 0,7%. A queda de 1,1 ponto percentual foi atribuída a fatores como produção de cobre abaixo do esperado, efeitos das tempestades, revisão das contas do primeiro e segundo trimestre e conflito prolongado no Oriente Médio.

Ainda de acordo com dados do governo, o desemprego no Chile chegou a 9,6% no trimestre entre junho e agosto. A taxa está entre as maiores da América Latina.

No mesmo período, a inflação subiu acima do esperado, pressionada por alimentos, bebidas não alcoólicas e transportes, de acordo com o Instituto Nacional de Estatísticas (INE).

Além das pressões econômicas, o governo José António Kast enfrenta críticas da oposição a alguns dos projetos de segurança apresentados pelo governo como parte da Agenda contra o Crime Organizado e o Terrorismo. As críticas recaem especialmente sobre as Regras de Uso da Força, alvo de ação no Tribunal Constitucional.

*Com CNN Chile

At least 29 people were detained Sunday during a march in Santiago marking the seventh anniversary of Chile’s 2019 social outburst, the largest wave of protests since the return to democracy.

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The march brought several thousand people to Plaza Italia, organized by social and student groups to remember the roughly thirty victims who died during the unrest and the thousands injured by security forces during the 2019 demonstrations.

The protests were originally triggered by a public transport fare increase during Sebastián Piñera’s government, adding to decades of accumulated discontent with the country’s neoliberal model.

RELATED: Centinela Mine Strike: 5 Critical Facts as Chilean Miners Escalate

This was the first commemoration of the social outburst during the term of far-right President José Antonio Kast, who has consistently criminalized the 2019 protests and refers to them as a “criminal outburst.” Slogans at the march targeted his government’s fiscal adjustments, and demonstrators called for a fairer economic model and greater social rights.

The government has decreed cuts in health, education, science, culture, scholarships, bonuses and subsidies, the closure of a program for women and the end of a plan that for 17 years provided computers to low-income schoolchildren.

🟥 Más de 5 horas llevan los manifestantes en Santiago de Chile, tras la fuerte represión contra la marcha en conmemoración por los 7 años de la revuelta popular de 2019, esta vez, en el marco de la grave situación social y económica que enfrenta el pais a la que se suman los… pic.twitter.com/7ysqKHDQOG

— Pao Dragnic (@PaolaDragnic) October 18, 2026

Kast, seven months into his term, has a 64% disapproval rating, driven by unfulfilled promises, falling economic indicators and rising unemployment, while rejection of social and public assistance cuts grows.

A poll by the firm Criteria published Sunday found that 68% of respondents believe the demands that sparked the 2019 unrest remain unresolved in Chile.

Miles se concentraron en la Plaza Italia de Santiago para conmemorar el séptimo aniversario del estallido social que removió Chile en 2019 y protestar contra los recortes de Kast, con lemas como "Octubre sigue vigente" y "No queremos sobrevivir, queremos vivir".

Al reiterar la prioridad del futuro sobre el reclamo histórico boliviano, Paz mencionó los acuerdos suscritos por autoridades bolivianas y chilenas en áreas de minería, integración energética y conectividad.

Tens of thousands of students took to the streets of Chile on Thursday, October 1, to demand that the government of the ultra-conservative José Antonio Kast not cut the education budget. More than 30 civil society organizations joined the call issued by the Chilean Student Confederation (CONFECHA) in support of the “national strike.”

Among the supporters were the United Workers’ Union (CUT), the Chilean Teachers’ Association, the High School Students’ Assembly, the 8M Feminist Coordinating Committee, the National Federation of Education Workers, and the National Association of Kindergartens, among others.

“We see that on September 30, the government presented a new bill to Congress, and the only certainties we have are the precedents set by this government in its first six months – which are cuts: cuts for working families, cuts for students in the areas of health, in education, housing, and social security,” said Laura Mlynarz, spokesperson for CONFECHA and president of the Chilean Student Federation.

She added: “In the face of that, we respond with social unity, we respond with organization, we respond with mobilization – especially in the face of an authoritarian government that refuses to listen to its citizens and refuses to create spaces for dialogue.”

The slogan “Not a single peso less for education” was chanted by thousands of people who filled Alameda Avenue, one of the main streets in the capital, Santiago. Kast, true to his neoliberal orthodoxy, announced budget cuts to Chile’s public education system.

In a presidential address, Kast announced the 2027 Budget Law, which calls for an investment of 17.3 trillion pesos in education – a figure lower than the 17.4 trillion allocated in 2026. While this may not seem like much, when inflation and other factors are taken into account, it may prove more alarming than it appears at first glance.

“These figures are insufficient and, I would say, misleading; they don’t even make up for a year’s loss in purchasing power,” said Mario Aguilar, president of the Chilean Teachers’ Association.

However, according to the president, the measure was taken to safeguard other social services: “We hope you understand that in the budget we have done everything possible to uphold social rights and that the issues of pensions and free education are covered. But when you protest, you also have to respect those who think differently.”

Kast is referring to the clashes between the police (Carabineros) and students that, according to some reports, resulted in at least 31 arrests.

But the student movement rejects Kast’s statements, which clearly place the blame for the clashes on the students. Laura Mlynarz said the government is seeking to silence the students through repression.

“This government criminalizes the student movement, and we are the ones who are most concerned about moving toward an equitable Chile – toward fair, dignified, and solidarity-based development,” said Mlynarz. Regarding Education Minister Aria Paz Arzola, she said: “The minister doesn’t want to listen to us; the minister doesn’t want to meet with us; and the precarious state of public education just keeps getting worse.”

The first incidents of violent repression were reported just a few minutes after the rally began. The police fired tear gas canisters, while students with their faces covered threw the tear gas canisters back and hurled other objects. The police also used water cannons, a move described as “brutal repression” by some media outlets.

Clashes were also reported between the protesting students and groups of right-wing students from private universities who, in support of Kast’s far-right government, asserted that “We don’t want a paralyzed Chile; we want a Chile that prospers.”

In this way, the Chilean student movement once again made its presence felt in the South American country and demonstrated that it still retains a significant portion of its capacity to mobilize in the face of attempts to radicalize the neoliberal model, as has happened in past years.

In 2019, tens of thousands of Chilean students launched a full-scale social uprising demanding profound changes in one of the key countries where neoliberalism was institutionalized thanks to the bloody Pinochet dictatorship (1973–1990), which left thousands dead and missing. The protests led to calls for a Constituent Assembly.

For now, Kast has attempted to implement his neoliberal agenda (which includes cuts to education and other social services) cautiously, mindful of the recent past and fearful of a new outbreak of unrest.

One week after Chile joined the Shield of the Americas, the regional alliance promoted by U.S. President Donald Trump, domestic resistance against the move has not let up. On the contrary, the membership documents ratified by the government of José Antonio Kast in New York on September 22, along with 14 other countries, have raised new questions about the scope of the initiative.

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© Presidencia de Chile (EFE)