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Destra plebea, sinistra patrizia

Tra le polemiche estive, una è interessante, benché trattata dagli interessati con il corto respiro della politica italiana. Il presidente del PD Stefano Bonaccini, tipico prodotto della nomenclatura di sinistra ma personalità equilibrata – potremmo chiamarlo Stefano Bonaccioni – ha affermato in un evento del suo partito che “il voto al primo e al secondo Trump, il voto per la Brexit qualche anno fa. Il voto in Germania a destra, quello alla Le Pen, quello in Italia alla Meloni, prima a Salvini oggi forse a Vannacci, è un voto che vede in maniera maggioritaria il voto di chi ha poco studiato di chi vive nelle aree interne o nelle periferie delle città e di chi sta peggio economicamente”. Contra factum non valet argumentum: è la verità accertata da ogni indagine sociologica e empirica.

Con grande velocità e maestria comunicativa, Giorgia Meloni – l’unico vero attivo della coalizione che capeggia – ha replicato così “Quelli che votano per loro sono cittadini colti, consapevoli e intelligenti, mentre quelli che votano per noi sarebbero ignoranti da compatire, quando non da rieducare.” Colpito e affondato. Il punto è che entrambi hanno ragione e torto allo stesso tempo. Soprattutto non riescono a cogliere l’importanza storica di quanto osservano da mestieranti della politica preoccupati più del consenso immediato che delle ricadute di quanto osservano. Ebbene sì, due spettri si aggirano per la terra del tramonto, la sinistra patrizia e la destra plebea. E’ una novità, ma non del tutto: la rivoluzione francese, madre di tutte le rivoluzioni, la fecero avvocati, intellettuali e nobilotti di città, l’opposizione venne dagli strati popolari e contadini, sterminati in autentici genocidi come in Vandea. Fu la liberalissima legge Le Chapelier (1791) ad abolire i corpi intermedi e a lasciare indifeso il popolo dinanzi alla forza impersonale della neonata “nation” (il potere legale) e dell’economia.

Per buona parte del secolo XIX, la sinistra fu liberale, nelle varie accezioni del termine. La violenza sfruttatrice del nuovo potere generò la reazione socialista e comunista; i liberali divennero la destra, egemonizzando i conservatori. Si torna alle origini. I vincenti da un lato, i perdenti dall’altro. Cambia la segnaletica, non la sostanza. Sfumata la mistica marxista del proletariato, leva della rivoluzione comunista, è rimasto ciò che i postmarxisti francofortesi – in particolare Adorno e Horkheimer – compresero un secolo fa: i proletari non sono affatto una classe rivoluzionaria. Lottano per uscire dalla loro condizione e diventare borghesi. Furono loro, con Marcuse, a individuare nuovi gruppi “rivoluzionari”: le donne, le minoranze etniche e sessuali, i giovani visti come classe a parte, le comunità prive di rilievo sociale.

La sinistra – diventata progressista e tornata in qualche modo liberale ( le parole generiche multiuso attraggono sempre) ha imparato la lezione e si è messa dalla parte dei vincenti. Quelli veri, le oligarchie economiche e finanziarie liberatesi a loro volta dai principi di ieri in nome del nuovo dio immanente, il mercato diventato globale, onnipotente. Conquistato potere dopo aver affollato determinate facoltà universitarie e aver conquistato le casematte del potere ( eterogenesi dei fini del pensiero di Gramsci!) è ovvio che questi ceti– molto numerosi e quasi sempre garantiti – non vogliano mollarlo: per questo votano a sinistra. Poiché la loro formazione è prevalentemente giuridico-amministrativa, sociologica, filosofica, psicologica, si considerano gli unici illuminati. E’ un ampio ceto snob, con una crescente percentuale femminile . E’ a suo agio nei centri commerciali, ama le novità di ogni genere, specie tecnologiche, è affascinata dai cosiddetti “ diritti” (dinanzi ai doveri si ritrae scandalizzata) e fa parte del tipo umano sradicato volontariamente, cosmopolita, che non si sente di nessun luogo (i nowhere della sociologia anglosassone). L’altra caratteristica è il narcisismo: guardano solo se stessi, si amano e si considerano, come avrebbe detto il Principe di Salina, il Gattopardo, il sale della terra. Naturale che abbiano orrore di tutti gli altri, esattamente come le classi alte del passato, “ i signori” che almeno sapevano trarre dai loro ranghi una classe dirigente.

Bonaccini nasce comunista, sa bene che la sua parte era formata prevalentemente dallo stesso popolo che adesso si è spostato altrove. Operai, le loro famiglie, lavoratori e lavoratrici manuali , abitanti delle periferie, generazioni intere sradicate dalla rivoluzione industriale, che in Italia arrivò a fine anni Cinquanta. Non avevano master, lauree o diplomi, ma volontà, capacità di lavoro, spirito di sacrificio, amore per la famiglia e per la loro terra, speranza nel futuro. I ceti parassitari – a sud incarnati dal notabilato, da possidenti agrari, da insegnanti, burocrati di ogni ordine e grado, a nord soprattutto dalla rampante borghesia imprenditoriale insofferente delle limitazioni e sospettosa dello Stato, stavano dall’altra parte. E’ una divisione rozza e assai parziale, ma rende l’idea.

Sempre alto contro basso, centro contro periferia, oligarchie e ceti tecnici e intellettuali di supporto contro popolo. I vincenti degli ultimi sessanta-settant’anni si sono posizionati a sinistra (il termine è puramente descrittivo) perché vi hanno trovato ciò che cercavano. Indifferenti ai principi dell’identità, della religione, della nazione, della famiglia, non più interessati ai temi sociali, attratti dal fantasma della libertà intesa come liberazione dai vincoli, hanno trovato in un certo tipo di studi la chiave per affermare alcuni valori e soprattutto elevare la propria condizione economica e il proprio peso sociale. Hanno occupato le burocrazie, aumentate di numero e importanza, sempre votate al controllo, alla gestione (due sostantivi centrali nell’universo mentale progressista) a una visione legalistica, formalistica della realtà: il ceto dei “protocolli” che esentano dal pensiero e soprattutto dalla responsabilità.

Si sono impadroniti della scuola, abbandonata da molti insegnati uomini per lo scarso prestigio economico. Egemonizzano professioni come la psicologia, l’assistenza sociale, i quadri amministrativi pubblici, la legione dei cosiddetti “esperti”. Sono istintivamente di sinistra non per progressismo, ma, paradossalmente per l’opposto: ce l’hanno fatta, ora guardano dall’alto in basso la massa sottostante, i penultimi, gli sconfitti del nostro tempo. Hanno sostituito il razzismo di ieri e la distanza di classe con la supponenza culturale, il suprematismo dei semicolti, semi riflessivi, semi abbienti, semi moralisti, sempre con il dito alzato e le sopracciglia inarcate nello sdegno mentre guardano in basso senza tentare di capire. Se non fossero i padroni del linguaggio, sarebbero la destra, termine caricato di ogni negatività. Perciò Bonaccini ha ragione quando segnala il disagio che induce i meno colti, i non garantiti, gli abitanti dei piccoli e medi centri, i superstiti ceti rurali, chi non ha potuto terminare gli studi, a ideali e scelte avverse alla sua parte. Ma sono i suoi ad averli abbandonati e innanzitutto ad avere screditato, vilipeso, ridicolizzato i loro principi e valori. Non può stupirsi se i perdenti non ci stanno.

Ha ragione la Meloni a difendere i suoi elettori, ma non può dimenticarsi di rappresentarli, come è accaduto nei deludenti anni di governo. Nulla di ciò che chiedeva il suo popolo è stato realizzato su temi centrali come immigrazione, ordine pubblico, guerra, riarmo, difesa dei ceti medi. Più ancora, dovrebbe prendere atto che il giudizio sommario della sinistra sulla destra non è del tutto infondato, specie sul piano culturale, e lavorare per rimuoverlo, evitando di affidare questi temi ad azzimati maestrini da salotto televisivo. Inutile indorare la pillola: un numero gigantesco di militanti è interessato a soli tre temi: i liberalconservatori alle tasse e al totem dell’impresa; gli altri all’immigrazione, in cui confondono il fenomeno, drammatico, con l’immigrato, che è una persona.

Chi ha lottato per decenni contro l’indifferenza culturale delle varie destre lo sa. A minoranze di grandissima qualità, vasti interessi e larghe conoscenze, frequentatori di blog, siti Internet, librerie di nicchia, animatori di circoli, lettori voraci, pubblicisti accaniti, si contrappone una maggioranza enorme di indifferenti, se non di ignoranti soddisfatti. Incapaci di approfondimento, infastiditi da ogni argomentazione che non riguardi il portafogli o gli stranieri, non hanno però ogni colpa. Sono diseducati da decenni: pensa a tutto il capo di turno. Nel passato leader politici come Almirante, Malagodi o Fanfani, poi Berlusconi, adesso Meloni e l’ultimo arrivato, il generalissimo.

Dobbiamo ammetterlo con il dispiacere, l’impotenza e la delusione di una vita: discutere con i progressisti può infastidire, far male, stupire per il rifiuto della realtà di alcuni, ma farlo con l’elettore medio di destra è spesso disperante. Epperò il motivo per cui la destra è così popolare presso i gruppi sociali citati da Bonaccini – che ha dimenticato di analizzare (non gli conviene!) la forte preminenza maschile – è elementare. Nella società contemporanea il conflitto non è più esclusivamente verticale, tra ricchi e poveri, sfruttati e sfruttatori, ma, come dicevamo , tra centro e periferia, popolo e oligarchie, ceti burocratici, tecnici, “esperti” garantiti e masse non garantite, tra identitari e cosmopoliti. Bonaccini lo ha capito, mentre dal lato opposto ci si limita a rispondere con slogan piccati, ancorché efficaci. E’ la differenza tra riflessione e approssimazione, approfondimento e pesca delle occasioni. Se la neo destra è plebea è perché è sconfitta. Talvolta vince sfruttando i madornali errori dell’avversario, ma non rappresenta un’ alternativa. Parafrasando il comunistissimo Dario Fo: il padrone del discorso sa mille parole, il perdente trecento. Per questo vince.

L'articolo Destra plebea, sinistra patrizia proviene da Blondet & Friends.

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Update from Foreign Affairs and Trade Minister Helen McEntee on Ireland’s EU Presidency

Foreign Affairs and Trade Minister Helen McEntee TD has provided an update on Ireland’s Presidency of the Council of the European Union, highlighting progress made during its first two months and the Government’s focus on delivering practical results for people, communities and businesses.

Since Ireland assumed the Presidency on 1 July, work has advanced across its three core priorities of competitiveness, values and security.

Early achievements include renewed momentum on EU enlargement, agreement on a further package of sanctions against Russia, progress on measures to better protect children from sexual abuse online, and advancing measures aimed at strengthening Europe’s competitiveness.

Over the coming months, Ireland will lead negotiations and discussions on some of the biggest issues facing Europe, including the next EU budget, reducing unnecessary regulatory burdens on businesses, supporting sustainable and competitive agriculture, strengthening communities and regions through cohesion funding, and improving road safety.

Minister McEntee said: “We began this Presidency with a clear objective: to use Ireland’s six months leading the Council to deliver practical results that make a difference to people’s lives.

“That means making it easier for Irish and European businesses to grow, invest and create jobs. We are committed protecting children online, supporting our farmers and rural communities, strengthening Europe’s security and standing firmly with Ukraine. And we are making every effort to ensure that the European Union remains competitive in a rapidly changing global economy.

“We have made real progress during our first two months. There is a great deal more work ahead of us, but Ireland is now in a strong position to secure important agreements before the end of the year.”

The Presidency meetings programme will return to full pace following the summer period.

On Monday and Tuesday (31 August-1 September), Minister McEntee will host EU Defence Ministers in Co. Wicklow for an informal meeting chaired by the EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, Kaja Kallas.

She will also host EU Foreign Ministers in Wicklow on Tuesday and Wednesday (2 SEptember) for the traditional informal “Gymnich” meeting.

These are among 16 informal meetings of EU Ministers being hosted in Ireland up to the end of November. Ministers will meet across the country to advance work in areas including energy, housing, health, consumer protection, competitiveness and security.

Minister McEntee said: “Measures at a European level have a direct impact here at home. They affect the cost of doing business, the security of our energy supply, the opportunities available to our farmers and exporters, and our ability to respond to challenges such as war, economic instability and technological change.

“The Presidency provides Ireland with an opportunity to shape these decisions and to push for solutions that deliver for people right across Ireland and the EU.

“We are also bringing these meetings beyond Dublin. Communities across Ireland are hosting thousands of visitors during our Presidency and are showcasing all that Ireland has to offer to our European partners.”

The Presidency is also providing opportunities for people across Ireland to engage directly with the European Union and Ireland’s role within it.

Through the Presidency County Pairings Programme, each EU Member State has been paired with an Irish county, with events and initiatives taking place throughout the autumn to strengthen links between communities in Ireland and across Europe.

New resources for schools will also be launched in September, including a children’s version of the Presidency Policy Programme for primary school pupils and a reading guide aimed at Transition Year students.

Minister McEntee said: “EU membership has transformed Ireland. It has helped create jobs and investment, opened opportunities for Irish businesses and our young people, supported our farmers and communities and given Ireland a much stronger voice in the world.

“Our Presidency is an opportunity to bring that European story closer to communities across the country.

“I want people, and especially our young people, to understand that Europe is not something distant that happens in Brussels. The decisions we make together affect our jobs, our economy, our security and the opportunities available to the next generation.

“The Presidency County Pairings Programme and our work with schools are about ensuring that people across Ireland can participate in this Presidency and strengthen the relationships with our European partners that have served Ireland so well.”

Details of the Presidency policy programme, the calendar of Presidency meetings and events, and other updates are available on the Irish Presidency website at www.eire2026.eu and www.ireland2026.eu.

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Commission clears acquisition of joint control of Eurowind Energy by Norlys, EWH and Blackstone

The European Commission has approved, under the EU Merger Regulation, the acquisition of joint control of Eurowind Energy A/S by Norlys a.m.b.a. and EWE Holding ApS (‘EWH'), all of Denmark, and Blackstone Inc. of the US.

The transaction relates primarily to the development, construction, and operation of wind and solar farms in Europe, the wholesale of electricity, the provision of electricity balancing and ancillary services, as well as the development of renewable energy solutions.

The Commission concluded that the notified transaction would not raise competition concerns, given the companies' limited market positions resulting from the proposed transaction. The notified transaction was examined under the simplified merger review procedure.

More information is available on the Commission's competition website, in the public case register under the case number M.12473.

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Top trade in goods partners in Q2 2026: US and China

In the second quarter of 2026, the EU imported €701.8 billion in goods from non-EU countries and exported €680.0 billion. Compared with the previous quarter, both imports and exports increased, by 9.9% and 5.4%, respectively. Compared with the second quarter of 2025, imports increased by 11.7% and exports by 4.5%.

China was the EU’s largest supplier, accounting for €153.6 billion (21.9% of all imports). The United States came second (€98.7 billion; 14.1%), followed by the United Kingdom (€43.4 billion; 6.2%), Switzerland (€36.9 billion; 5.3%) and Türkiye (€25.5 billion; 3.6%). 

The EU increased imports from the United States (+11.5%), the United Kingdom (+8.8%), China (+7.9%) and Switzerland (+2.1%) compared with the second quarter of 2025, while imports from Türkiye declined slightly (-0.6%).

Click to enlarge

Main EU partners for trade in goods, Q2 2025 and Q2 2026  (€ billion, seasonally adjusted data). Chart. See link to the full dataset below.

Source dataset: ext_st_eu27_2020sitc

The EU exported €127.7 billion of goods to the United States, making it the EU’s main export destination (18.8% of all exports). The United Kingdom came second with €92.7 billion (13.6%), followed by Switzerland (€60.5 billion; 8.9%), China (€50.3 billion; 7.4%) and Türkiye (€27.3 billion; 4.0%).

Exports to Switzerland rose sharply (+16.1%) compared with the same quarter of 2025. Exports to the United Kingdom (+5.6%) and China (+2.8%) also increased, while those to the United States (-5.6%) and Türkiye (-4.9%) decreased.

For more information

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Romania receives first €2.5 billion payment under SAFE defence instrument

On 26 August, Romania received its first payment of €2.5 billion under the Security Action for Europe (SAFE) defence instrument, representing 15% of its total allocation of €16.7 billion.

SAFE is a €150 billion financial instrument providing loans to member states. It primarily funds joint procurement of ammunition, missiles, air defence, and ground combat systems produced within the EU. It is part of the European Commission's ReArm Europe/Readiness 2030 plan, which aims to unlock over €800 billion in defence investment across the European Union.

The pre-financing will help Romania accelerate priority defence investments, strengthen resilience, and modernise its military capabilities in line with shared European goals. SAFE is designed to enable swift, co-ordinated action, improve the ability of European forces to work together, and strengthen Europe's defence industry, including through joint procurement and closer cross-border co-operation.

Defence and Space Commissioner Andrius Kubilius (pictured) said: "Today's €2.5 billion payment to Romania under SAFE is a major milestone for European defence and a more sovereign Europe. This funding will strengthen Romania's defence capabilities and industrial base, while contributing to Europe's overall security. SAFE is a clear demonstration of our strong commitment to European security, and to the resilience and to defence of our Eastern Flank."

This payment follows the completion of all required procedural steps and reflects the EU's commitment to providing timely, practical support through SAFE. Further payments will follow, as agreed milestones and implementation are met.

The SAFE instrument is financed by EU borrowing on the financial markets. This enables competitively priced and attractively structured long-duration loans to requesting Member States. The terms of the SAFE loans benefit from the EU's strong credit rating.

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Statement by the spokesperson on the designation of the website and social media channels of EU-funded initiatives and programmes as ‘extremist information sources’

The recent decision of the Lukashenka regime to designate the websites and social media of EUvsDisinfo, of the EU-supported SALT and “Education for Belarusians” programmes, and of Lithuania’s Central Project Management Agency (CPVA) as “extremist information sources” is yet another example of the regime’s systematic efforts to suppress critical thinking, restrict fundamental freedoms and shrink civic space. The European Union strongly condemns such actions.

This unjustified decision seeks to restrict Belarusians’ access to independent information and educational opportunities. EUvsDisinfo works to raise awareness of disinformation and information manipulation, while the SALT and “Education for Belarusians” programmes have enabled Belarusian students and researchers to study and advance their work in Europe. These initiatives reflect the EU’s commitment to supporting the Belarusian people and maintaining people-to-people contacts. 

We call on the Belarusian regime to reverse this decision without delay and end their ongoing repression of the Belarusian people. 

The EU will continue to stand with the Belarusian people and support their right to unbiased information and opportunities for them to study, learn and work in an environment of academic freedom.

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EU approves €20 million relief scheme for Italian region’s agriculture and fisheries companies

The European Commission has approved a €20 million state aid scheme for agricultural and fishing companies in the Italian region of Friuli Venezia Giulia that are facing increased fuel and fertiliser prices due to the Middle East crisis. The scheme was approved under the Middle East Crisis Temporary State Aid Framework (METSAF) adopted by the Commission on 29 April 2026.

The scheme, which will run until 31 December 2026, aims at mitigating the impact of the increase in agricultural fuel and fertiliser prices, as well as in fishery and aquaculture fuel prices. The aid will take the form of direct grants and subsidised loans. It will be determined on the basis of the size of land used for the primary production of agricultural products, and on the basis of estimates of fuel consumption in the primary production of fishery and aquaculture products, capped to €50,000 per beneficiary. The aid is paid by the autonomous region of Friuli Venezia Giulia.

The Commission assessed the scheme under EU State aid rules, in particular Article 107(3)(c) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the EU, which enables member states to support the development of certain economic activities subject to certain conditions, as well as Sections 1 and 2.1 of the METSAF. The Commission found that the scheme is in line with the conditions set out in the METSAF. In particular, aid will be granted based on a scheme with a clear estimated budget and will be provided to temporarily support the development of companies active in primary production of agricultural products. The Commission concluded that the scheme is necessary, appropriate and proportionate to facilitate the development of an economic activity and does not adversely affect trading conditions to an extent contrary to the common interest. On this basis, the Commission approved the Italian regional scheme under EU state aid rules.

For more information

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Tram Experience in Brussels offers sights to savour

Fancy a novel way of dining out – one that provides a delicious meal while viewing the sights of the “capital of Europe”?

If so, the Tram Experience in Brussels could be just for you.

The Tram Experience is a unique rolling gourmet restaurant set inside a beautifully converted historic STIB-MIVB tram.

Diners enjoy a multi-course meal while slowly cruising through boulevards and scenic neighbourhoods of southern and eastern Brussels (such as Louise, Merode, and the Tram Museum).

Menus are designed by renowned and Michelin-starred Belgian chefs, featuring high-end reinterpretations of local cuisine. Dishes are prepared and served fresh on board.

A new season of the Tram Experience returns this week, on Friday 28 August. The menus for the new season will be created by some of the biggest names in Belgian gastronomy.

Among them are the promising David-Alexandre Bruno (Quartz), who will join Michelin-starred chefs such as Olly Ceulenaere (Publiek*) and Ricarda Grommes (Quadras*).

To mark 100 years of Comme Chez Soi*, three generations of chefs from the country’s most iconic restaurant, will be offering a celebratory menu especially for the occasion.

This season also sees the introduction of a new lunch package designed for large groups.

A spokesman said, “A trip aboard the Tram Experience is an unforgettable culinary experience.

“Whether as a couple, a group of four or a larger party, guests savour a menu created by a renowned chef whilst touring the capital’s most beautiful neighbourhoods.

“It’s the perfect choice for a romantic dinner in Brussels, a unique evening out with friends or an exclusive team-building event.”

The first names in the line up for the new season (running through early 2027) offer a wonderful glimpse of Belgian culinary excellence.

Building on the Tram Experience's popularity, this year visitors will also be able to enjoy a brand new lunch package designed especially for large groups looking to book the whole tram for a private event.

Belgian gastronomy’s leading names take centre stage and a number of iconic figures from the country’s three regions will feature this season.

David-Alexandre Bruno, from Brussels, opens  proceedings. 

At the helm of the Quartz restaurant in Ixelles, chef Bruno captivates diners with cuisine that combines technical precision and elegance. This approach earned him the title of Young Chef of the Year 2026 for Brussels in the latest edition of the Gault & Millau guide.

He has devised the menu that will be served on board the tram until 11 October.

Other renowned chefs have been announced.

Olly Ceulenaere, from Michelin-starred Ghent restaurant Publiek*, will be designing the menu to be served from 2 February to 21 March.

His exciting and unpretentious approach is sure to leave a lasting impression on diners.

From 23 March to 9 May, the spotlight turns to Ricarda Grommes, head chef at another Michelinstarred establishment, the highly acclaimed Quadras* in Saint-Vith.

Famous for her creativity, which draws on influences from a wide range of sources, she will be serving up cuisine as inspired as it is innovative.

The centenary of Comme Chez Soi December and January will also be marked.

A true institution on the Brussels gastronomic scene, the restaurant on place Rouppe has held Michelin stars without interruption for over 70 years.

To celebrate this exceptional anniversary, Pierre Wynants, the “godfather” of Belgian gastronomy, will join forces with his son-in-law and current head chef, Lionel Rigolet, as well as his grandson and future head chef, Loïc Rigolet, to create a unique festive menu.

Every year, the Tram Experience serves around 8,500 guests.

In light of the concept’s growing success, an additional set menu will now be available on weekdays.

In addition to the 6- or 7-course dinner menus, a 4-course lunch menu is being introduced.

This option is exclusively for large groups booking the entire tram for private use.

The menus are prepared on board, with the utmost care, by Thibault Granville (Taste Great) and his team.Bookings are for 2 or 4 people. It is also possible to book the entire tram (36 seats) or a single carriage (16 or 20 seats) for an event or a team-building activity.

More info

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Le retour du refoulé

JPEG - 76.6 kio
Gerhard Silber. – « Bomb Watchers III » (Guetteurs de bombe III), 2014
© Gerhard Silber - art-silber.de

Cette fois nous y sommes : l'Allemagne est une puissance occidentale comme les autres. Et sa classe dirigeante, débarrassée des scrupules historiques qui l'empêchaient d'affirmer sa domination sur l'Europe autrement que par l'austérité budgétaire et l'excédent commercial, se sent à nouveau investie d'une ambition proprement nationale : construire « l'armée la plus puissante d'Europe sur le plan conventionnel ». Une priorité claironnée par M. Friedrich Merz dès son premier discours au Bundestag en tant que chancelier (14 mai 2025). Cette Bundeswehr « prête à la guerre », selon la formule fétiche du ministre de la défense Boris Pistorius, servira un triple objectif économique, militaire et stratégique : relancer un appareil industriel flageolant ; garantir aux franges septentrionales et orientales de l'Europe une protection contre la Russie ; et, en accord avec Washington, déléguer à l'Allemagne la direction européenne de l'Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique nord (OTAN).

« Nous ne sommes pas en guerre, mais nous ne sommes plus non plus en paix (1) », résume M. Merz. Pour preuve : en 2025, ses 114 milliards d'euros d'engagements de défense classaient l'Allemagne au quatrième rang mondial en matière de dépenses militaires. Après les États-Unis (954 milliards), la Chine (336 milliards) et la Russie (190 milliards). S'appuyant sur des ressources financières inégalées sur le continent, Berlin dépensera plus en armement d'ici à la fin de la décennie que Londres et Paris ensemble. Cette combinaison de suprématie économique et militaire conventionnelle déstabilise l'architecture de sécurité européenne édifiée à la fin de la guerre froide, et révèle un déséquilibre que ni le paravent de l'intégration européenne ni la fable du « couple franco-allemand » ne parviennent plus à masquer. Certes, contrainte par ses engagements internationaux, l'Allemagne dépend toujours pour sa dissuasion stratégique des capacités nucléaires américaines et, si le partenariat engagé par M. Emmanuel Macron porte ses fruits, françaises. Mais la page de la République fédérale cantonnée au rôle de « puissance civile », sans autonomie militaire, se tourne.

« Dans une ère où domine à nouveau la politique des grandes puissances, a expliqué le chef du gouvernement, l'Allemagne doit tracer sa propre voie (2). » Au printemps dernier, l'historienne Liana Fix a indisposé la chancellerie en détaillant les « dangers de la puissance allemande » : le retour des rivalités et des divisions continentales, notamment avec la France et la Pologne ; le risque que l'extrême droite, en tête dans les sondages, gouverne un jour un pays désormais surarmé (3). Dès à présent, le nationalisme industriel décomplexé dans le secteur de la défense (lire « Rheinmetall en roue libre »), les accords européens de libre-échange avec le Marché commun du Sud (Mercosur) et l'Inde dictés par les intérêts allemands, la capitulation douanière, en juillet 2025, de Mme Ursula von der Leyen face aux États-Unis, conforme aux souhaits de Berlin, exaspèrent le voisin français — qui s'y plie néanmoins.

Il aura fallu pour ouvrir ce nouveau chapitre du souverainisme allemand un chancelier banquier d'affaires moins empreint que ses prédécesseurs de cette retenue contrite propre à la culture diplomatique d'après-guerre. Et confronté à une situation hors du commun. Car le « changement d'époque » annoncé par M. Olaf Scholz lors de l'invasion russe en Ukraine n'a réellement pris corps que trois ans plus tard, début 2025, face à la convergence de trois difficultés. En premier lieu, la menace de récession industrielle déclenchée par la concurrence chinoise, la hausse des prix de l'énergie et les tarifs douaniers décidés par le président américain Donald Trump. Ensuite, le spectre d'une escalade face à la Russie, compte tenu de l'engagement croissant de Berlin aux côtés de l'Ukraine. Comme en France et au Royaume-Uni, le soutien financier et militaire à Kiev tient lieu de religion séculière aux élites. À une population profondément marquée par le pacifisme, surtout dans l'est du pays, le Service fédéral de renseignement (BND) dirigé par l'ancien ambassadeur d'Allemagne en Ukraine instille la peur : « La frontière entre la paix et la guerre s'estompe » ; la situation « peut à tout moment dégénérer en confrontation violente » (4). Enfin, l'angoisse d'un désengagement américain. Le 14 février 2025, lors de la 61e conférence de Munich sur la sécurité, cette perspective a frappé de stupeur les cercles dirigeants allemands qui écoutaient le vice-président américain James David (« J. D. ») Vance vilipender le « modèle » européen, au point que l'organisateur de l'événement a fondu en larmes. Des débuts chaotiques du second mandat de M. Trump, les élites rhénanes ont tiré la conviction qu'il faudrait à l'avenir moins dépendre des humeurs de la Maison Blanche, se doter de moyens propres pour soutenir l'Ukraine, mais demeurer quoi qu'il en coûte l'interlocuteur privilégié de Washington en Europe. Une autonomisation de la vassalité, en somme, que symbolise la construction d'une Bundeswehr à la fois puissante et garante des intérêts américains sur le Vieux Continent.

Récession, Russie, repli américain : le gouvernement parie qu'une même solution, le grand réarmement, conjurera ces trois menaces.

L'épiphanie martiale de Berlin s'accompagne d'un autre chambardement : l'écart de plus en plus assumé avec le droit international, dont le respect absolu devait conditionner la politique étrangère allemande. Un an après le discours de M. Vance à Munich, MM. Pistorius, Johann Wadephul et Markus Söder, respectivement ministre de la défense, ministre des affaires étrangères et ministre président de Bavière, lançaient le tonnerre d'applaudissements réservé au secrétaire d'État américain invité à son tour à Munich : une ovation contre les institutions internationales puisque M. Marco Rubio venait à la fois de calomnier l'Organisation des Nations unies (ONU), de glorifier le « Conseil de la paix » inventé (et présidé) par M. Trump et d'entériner la transformation de Gaza en colonie dudit conseil. Reçu à la Maison Blanche trois jours après l'agression israélo-américaine contre l'Iran (dont il n'avait pas été prévenu), M. Merz cautionnait ce viol de la Charte de l'ONU ; son ministre des affaires étrangères, M. Wadephul, préciserait à propos de Téhéran qu'« un tel régime ne peut guère se prévaloir du droit international (5) ».

Berlin, arbitre mondial de la vertu ? Les dirigeants du pays estiment avoir conquis cette aptitude morale particulière au terme de leur long « travail de mémoire », comme si l'unicité du crime commis rendait exceptionnel le peuple qui en aurait surmonté la culpabilité (6). Soixante-dix ans après la Nuit de cristal (novembre 1938), Mme Angela Merkel décrétait soudain que « la sécurité d'Israël [faisait] partie de la raison d'État de l'Allemagne » et institutionnalisait le soutien inconditionnel apporté à l'un des pays ayant le plus fréquemment enfreint les résolutions de l'ONU. Depuis le 7 octobre 2023, Berlin a armé les crimes contre l'humanité perpétrés par Tel-Aviv, rejeté des décisions de la Cour internationale de justice, coupé les aides au développement versées aux pays qui soutiennent la Palestine, et même justifié le bombardement d'écoles et d'hôpitaux gazaouis par la voix de son ex- ministre (écologiste) des affaires étrangères Annalena Baerbock.

Ironie de l'histoire, cette entorse aux principes de la Loi fondamentale se justifie au nom d'une identité nationale reconstruite dans les années 1990 autour de la mémoire du génocide. Une certitude dominait alors, exprimée par le chancelier Helmut Kohl dans son adresse aux gouvernements du monde prononcée le 3 octobre 1990, jour de la réunion des deux Allemagnes : « À l'avenir, seule la paix émanera du sol allemand. » Cette réunification, la première ministre britannique Margaret Thatcher s'y opposait ; François Mitterrand l'avait jugée en 1979 « ni souhaitable ni possible ». À leurs yeux, la réapparition d'une telle puissance économique, politique et démographique au cœur de l'Europe ne pourrait que bouleverser les équilibres stratégiques. La réunification achevée, l'ancien conseiller américain à la sécurité nationale Zbigniew Brzeziński estimait que « l'Allemagne est désormais capable de faire valoir sa propre vision pour l'avenir de l'Europe (7) ». Celle, inspirée par Washington, d'un élargissement de la Communauté européenne et de l'OTAN aux pays de l'ex-bloc de l'Est, atlantistes pour la plupart.

Très vite, l'Allemagne va se réconcilier avec la Pologne et militer pour l'adhésion à l'Union européenne des États de la Mitteleuropa, qu'elle transforme en base de sous-traitance pour Volkswagen et DaimlerChrysler. Dès le milieu des années 1990, la sphère d'intérêts et d'influence allemande s'étend des pays baltes à la Croatie et de la France à l'Ukraine. Nouveau barycentre européen, Berlin marginalise peu à peu Paris. « L'intérêt des États-Unis consiste à exploiter la position dominante de l'Allemagne dans l'Europe atlantiste », relève alors Brzeziński. Ce projet, qui s'oppose frontalement à celui de Paris d'une plus grande autonomie européenne vis-à-vis des États-Unis, triomphe trente ans plus tard…

Sitôt la Bundeswehr reconstruite, l'Allemagne, qui héberge déjà le commandement des forces américaines en Europe, sera prête à prendre le relais de son tuteur pour endiguer la Russie, voire la combattre. Cette guerre qui vient forme la colonne vertébrale de la stratégie de sécurité nationale publiée en juin 2023. Le général Carsten Breuer, chef d'état-major de l'armée allemande (son prédécesseur a été limogé en 2023 pour avoir douté de la victoire de l'Ukraine), estime qu'il incombe à l'Allemagne de fournir le « liant stratégique » entre les États baltes, ceux d'Europe centrale et orientale, ainsi que ceux de l'Ouest et du Sud (8) : rien de moins que le rôle de pivot militaire du Vieux Continent. Depuis l'année dernière, la Bundeswehr stationne sa Panzerbrigade 45 en Lituanie ; en juin, Berlin et Varsovie ont signé un nouvel accord bilatéral de défense.

Mais la charnière allemande sera solidement enchâssée à un cadre transatlantique : candidat à la présidence du Comité militaire de l'OTAN, le général Breuer pourrait prendre en septembre prochain la tête de la plus haute instance militaire de l'Alliance atlantique (9). Il y a soixante-douze ans, la France rejetait la Communauté européenne de défense, un projet d'armée continentale sous tutelle américaine destiné à camoufler un modeste réarmement allemand moins de dix ans après la chute du IIIe Reich. Le cauchemar du général de Gaulle est à nouveau sur les rails, piloté cette fois par Berlin.

Voir en ligne : /2026/09/RIMBERT/69890

(1) « Merz : “Wir sind nicht mehr im Frieden” », Die Zeit, 29 septembre 2025.

(2) Friedrich Merz, « How to avert the tragedy of great-power politics », site de Foreign Affairs, 13 février 2026.

(3) Liana Fix, « Europe's next hegemon. The perils of German power », Foreign Affairs, vol. 105, n° 2, New York, mars-avril 2026.

(5) Johann Wadephul interviewé le 15 mars 2026 dans l'émission Bericht aus Berlin de l'ARD.

(6) Jan Werner Müller, Another Country. German Intellectuals, Unification and National Identity, Yale University Press, New Haven, 2000.

(7) Zbigniew Brzeziński, Le Grand Échiquier. L'Amérique et le reste du monde, Bayard, Paris, 1997.

(8) The Wall Street Journal, New York, 11 août 2026.

(9) Lire « Comment ça marche ? Les structures de fonctionnement de l'OTAN » (infographie de Cécile Marin), Manière de voir, no 183, juin-juillet 2022.

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Commission approves €6.1 billion for Ukraine's defence

On Ukraine Independence Day (24 August), the European Commission approved €6.1 billion in new defence procurement for Ukraine. This funding covers air and missile defence systems, missiles, ammunitions and radars, reaffirming Europe's commitment to supporting Ukraine's defence and resilience against Russia's ongoing aggression. 

Ursula von der Leyen, president of the Commission: “On Ukraine's Independence Day, Europe shows our support is unfaltering and concrete. Today, we have approved €6.1 billion for the air and missile defence systems, missiles, ammunition and radars that Ukraine urgently needs. As Russia intensifies its attacks, we are stepping up to help Ukraine protect its people and defend its skies. Europe stands with Ukraine and we will deliver what it needs, when it needs it.” 

The funding, part of the €90 billion Ukraine Support Loan (UASL), comes as Russia escalates attacks with ballistic missiles and drones. With 376 missile strikes recorded in July alone, reinforcing Ukraine's defences has become increasingly urgent.  

The approval adds to €16 billion in already approved procurement plans, of which €8.35 billion has been disbursed, ensuring Ukraine receives critical supplies on time and at the required scale. 

Most procurements will source products from EU defence companies. Given Russia's intensified use of ballistic missiles and jet-engined drones, the Commission emphasises the need for a significant increase in EU deliveries through destocking, reprioritising orders and ramping up the production. 

Ukraine's ability to defend itself depends on the rapid availability of critical defence products. The UASL provides €30 billion for budgetary aid and €60 billion for defence across 2026-2027, including €28.3 billion in 2026 to strengthen Ukraine's defence industrial capacity. 

Next steps 

Ukraine can request payments by submitting contracts signed with defence companies. The Commission will review these contracts before disbursing funds to ensure the financial assistance is used for the procurements agreed with Member States and the Commission. 

Background 

In February 2026, the European Parliament and the Council adopted Regulation (EU) 2026/467, establishing the Ukraine Support Loan, providing up to €90 billion in support to Ukraine. This support has two complementary components: strengthening Ukraine's defence capabilities and defence industrial capacities, and support to maintain essential state functions, public services and economic resilience. 

Following Ukraine's submission of its Financing Strategy in March 2026, the Council adopted an implementing decision on 23 April 2026, allocating up to €45 billion for 2026. This includes €16.7 billion in budget support, split equally between the Ukraine Facility and Macro Financial Assistance, with each amounting to up to €8.35 billion, and €28.3 billion for defence industrial capacities. 

The defence component focuses on reconstructing and modernising Ukraine's defence technological and industrial base, while supporting its gradual integration into the European Defence Technological and Industrial Base. 

All funding decisions respond to Ukraine's evolving needs and are subject to agreed conditions and monitoring. Since 2022, the EU and its Member States have provided €220.2 billion in overall support to Ukraine, including €3.8 billion from the proceeds of immobilised Russian assets. 

For more information 

Ukraine Support Loan 

Regulation (EU) 2026/467 - Ukraine Support Loan for 2026 and 2027  

Commission implementing decision validating the use of derogations for drones in Ukraine 

Macro-Financial Assistance 

Macro-Financial Assistance to Ukraine 

Ukraine Facility  

Factsheet - EU solidarity with Ukraine 

Defence

Ukraine

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Commission proposes fishing opportunities for 2027 in the Baltic Sea

On 24 August, the Commission adopted its proposal for the 2027 fishing opportunities for the Baltic Sea. The proposal sets the total allowable catches (TACs) and quotas for the ten EU-managed fish stocks in the Baltic Sea: Bothnian herring, central Baltic herring, Gulf of Riga herring, sprat, plaice, Main Basin salmon, Gulf of Finland salmon, western Baltic cod, eastern Baltic cod, and western Baltic herring. 
 
It responds to scientific assessments that highlight the critical state of several fisheries and allows for continuing the rebuilding trajectories for relevant stocks. 

The Commission proposes to increase fishing opportunities for Bothnian herring (+3%), central Baltic herring (+49%), Gulf of Riga herring (+11%) and sprat (+44%). Catches of plaice, salmon in the Main basin and in the Gulf of Finland would remain unchanged compared to this year. In addition, based on the latest reporting by Member States, the Commission proposes to reduce the allocations of unavoidable by-catches – fish unwantedly caught by fishers - of western Baltic cod (-88%), eastern Baltic cod (-51%) and western Baltic herring (-45%).  

These proposed TACs are based on the best available scientific advice from the International Council on the Exploration of the Seas (ICES) and follow the Baltic Sea multiannual management plan adopted in 2016 by the European Parliament and the Council. 

Cod 

For eastern Baltic cod, the Commission has proposed to keep a catch limit for unavoidable by-catches and all the accompanying measures in place already for several years. However, since the stock continues to be in bad condition, the by-catch limit should be adjusted, based on the number of by-catches reported by each Member State in 2025. Despite the measures taken since 2019, when scientists first warned about the poor status of cod, the situation has not improved. 

The situation is similar for western Baltic cod. The Commission therefore proposes to adjust the by-catch TAC to address a deteriorated condition of the stock, and to keep all the accompanying measures. 

Herring 

The stock size of western Baltic herring remains significantly below minimum levels. The Commission proposes removing the exemption for small-scale coastal fisheries and adjusting the TAC to unavoidable by-catches only. 

The stock size of Bothnian herring is larger than previously estimated but still below sustainable levels. With the maximum catch levels contained in the ICES advice, the stock size would continue to decrease. In order to continue the rebuilding trajectory, the Commission proposes a TAC level which keeps the fishing mortality rate stable and increases the stock size. The Commission also proposes to keep the three-month spawning closure – restricting fishing during reproduction periods - in shallow coastal waters.  

The stock size of central Baltic herring has increased but remains below sustainable levels. ICES forecasts a positive stock development due to high estimated recruitment. In order to continue the rebuilding trajectory, the Commission proposes a cautious approach and to set the TAC at the level which keeps the fishing mortality rate stable. In addition, the Commission proposes to keep the three-month spawning closure in shallow coastal waters. 

Herring in the Gulf of Riga is healthy, and the Commission proposes to set the catch limits according to the maximum advised by ICES. 

Plaice 

Scientific advice recommends a slight increase, but the Commission proposes to keep the TAC unchanged due to the bad condition of individual fish. In addition, new measures for flatfish fisheries, including plaice, entered into force last year. These measures will help improve the sustainability of flatfish fishing, notably by reducing unwanted cod by-catches – which still occur frequently. 

Sprat 

After several difficult years the size of the sprat stock has increased significantly due to recent very high reproduction rates. ICES estimates that the stock will continue to increase. The Commission therefore proposes setting the TAC at the advised maximum and to discontinue the three-month spawning closure.  

Salmon 

ICES did not publish a new advice for 2027. The Commission therefore proposes to maintain the (by-catch) TAC levels and the accompanying conditions for the two salmon TACs, with the exception of recreational fishing on reared salmon which should stop.  

Next steps 

Based on these proposals, EU countries will take a final decision to determine the maximum quantities of the most important commercial fish species that can be caught in the Baltic Sea. The Council will examine the Commission's proposal in view of reaching a political agreement during its meeting on 26-27 October 2026. The formal adoption by the Council will follow later in the course of November. 

Background 

The fishing opportunities proposal is part of the European Union's approach to adjust the levels of fishing to long-term sustainability targets, called maximum sustainable yield (MSY), as agreed by the European Parliament and the Council in the Common Fisheries Policy. The Commission's proposal is also in line with the Multiannual Plan for the management of cod, herring and sprat in the Baltic Sea and with the policy intentions expressed in the Commission's Communication 'Sustainable fishing in the EU: state of play and orientations for 2027'. 

The current situation is difficult for fishers as stocks are subject to various pressures which have led to the degradation of the Baltic Sea's biodiversity, such as high nutrient inputs and persistently high levels of contaminants. These stressors, in part, stem from failures to implement EU legislation. Furthermore, the scientific advice also recognises the impact of misreporting of fishing, without being able to quantify it. Misreporting potentially leads to hidden overfishing. 

The Baltic Sea is the most polluted sea in Europe. It is affected by biodiversity loss, climate change, eutrophication, past and probably current hidden overfishing, and elevated levels of contaminants such as pharmaceuticals and litter. Concerned about this dire situation, the European Commission organised several editions of the Our Baltic Conferences in 2020, 2023 and 2025 to bring together Ministers from the eight EU countries surrounding the Baltic Sea (Denmark, Germany, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Finland and Sweden). 

For more information 

Questions and answers

Proposal fishing opportunities Baltic Sea 2027

Table: Overview of TAC changes 2026-2027 (figures in tones except for salmon, which is in number of pieces)

 20262027
Stocks and ICES fishing zones; subdivisionCouncil agreement (in tonnes & % change from 2025 TAC)Commission proposal (in tonnes & % change from 2026 TAC)
Western Cod 22-24266 (0%) 31 (-88%) 
Eastern Cod 25-32 430 (0%)211 (-51%)
Western Herring 22-24788 (0%)437 (-45%)
Bothnian Herring 30-3155 869 (-16%)57 308 (+3%)
Central Herring 25-27, 28.2, 29, 3296 463 (+15%)143 860 (+49%)
Riga Herring 38.134 367 (-17%)28 183 (+11%)
Sprat 22-32201 975 (+45%)291 590 (+44%)
Plaice 22-3210 973 (-3%)10 973 (0%)
Main Basin Salmon 22-3125 537 (-27%)25 537 (0%)
Gulf of Finland Salmon 3210 232 (+1%)10 232 (0%)

* Updated on 25 August 2026, at 14:16 CEST

Related topics

Maritime affairs and fisheries

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EU industrial production rebounds in 2025

In 2025, the EU’s value of sold production in constant prices increased by 2.9% compared with 2024. This is the first time since 2022 and comes after 2 successive declines in 2023 (-1.5% compared with 2022) and 2024 (-1.9% compared with 2023).

Constant prices are adjusted for inflation by using the prices of a fixed base year (in this article the year 2021) to reflect value changes over time. Current (nominal) prices are measured using the actual prices of goods in the year they are produced.

The EU’s production increased gradually every year in the period 2015-2018. In 2019, the value of sold production registered a small decrease and dropped sharply in 2020 due to the effects of the global pandemic. However, 2021 and 2022 showed increases in production in all the industrial activity groups.

Click to enlarge

Evolution of EU's value of sold industrial production, 2015-2025. Line chart - Click below to see full dataset.

Source datasets: DS-059358, DS-059367 and sts_inpp_a 

In nominal terms, the EU’s value of sold production rose from €5 869 billion in 2024 to €6 090 billion in 2025.

This information comes from data on the production of manufactured goods published by Eurostat. The article presents a handful of findings from the more detailed Statistics Explained article on industrial production, which also includes analysis by country and sector. 

Highest increase in value of sold production for food products

Looking at the top 5 groups of manufacturing activities, the biggest rise in sold production value in constant prices was recorded in food products; +3.8% compared with 2024 and +11.2% since 2015. 

Machinery and equipment recorded the second-highest increase (+3.3%), ahead of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers (+0.6%). Meanwhile, chemicals and chemical products, and fabricated metal products (except machinery and equipment) registered small decreases compared with 2024 (both -1.4%).

Chemicals and chemical products and fabricated metal products (except machinery and equipment) were the only manufacturing groups that observed a decline over the past decade.

Click to enlarge

Evolution of the value of sold production for the top 5 manufacturing activities in the EU, 2015-2025. Line chart - Click below to see full dataset.

Source datasets: DS-059358, DS-059367 and sts_inpp_a

For more information

Methodological notes

The analysis of the manufacturing activities refers to the division breakdown (first 2-digit level) of the Statistical classification of economic activities in the European Community (NACE). Full names of NACE categories listed in this news item are as follows:

  • Manufacture of food products
  • Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products
  • Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment
  • Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.
  • Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers

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EU imports of goods outpace exports in Q2 2026

In the second quarter of 2026, the EU recorded a trade deficit of €21.8 billion, as goods imported from non-EU countries (€701.8 billion) exceeded exports (€680.0 billion). This is the first trade deficit registered since the second quarter of 2023, the last of a series of deficits fuelled by soaring energy costs observed between late 2021 and mid-2023.

The deficit in the trade balance was primarily due to an increase in the deficit on energy products (from -€71.3 billion in Q1 2026 to -€101.1 billion in Q2 2026), raw materials (from -€7.9 billion to -€9.4 billion) and other manufactured goods (from -€8.3 billion to -€9.1 billion). Additionally, there was a reduction in the surplus of machinery and vehicles (from €24.9 billion in Q1 2026 to €23.2 billion) and other goods (from €11.6 billion to €9.1 billion). 

On the other hand, there were surplus increases for chemicals (from €47.1 billion to €54.0 billion) and food and drinks (from €10.7 billion to €11.5 billion). 

Click to enlarge

EU trade balance for goods, by product group, Q1 2021-Q2 2026 (€ billion, seasonally adjusted data). Bar chart for product groups and line chart for total trade balance. Link to full dataset below.

Source dataset: ext_st_eu27_2020sitc

Overall, exports increased by 5.4% (+€34.9 billion) and imports by 9.9% (+€63.4 billion) compared with the previous quarter. 

Exports and imports had been declining since the second quarter of 2025, a trend that halted in the first quarter of 2026. Those declines had been partly attributed to tariff tensions. 

Click to enlarge

EU trade in goods, Q1 2021-Q2 2026 (% quarterly growth rate, seasonally adjusted data). Bar chart. Link to full dataset below.

Source dataset: ext_st_eu27_2020sitc

For more information

Methodological note

Products are defined according to the standard international trade classification (SITC). The main categories are:

  • food, drinks and tobacco (Sections 0 and 1 - including live animals);
  • raw materials (Sections 2 and 4);
  • energy products (Section 3);
  • chemicals and related products (Section 5 - including pharmaceuticals and plastics);
  • machinery and transport equipment (Section 7);
  • other manufactured goods (Sections 6 and 8);
  • other goods (Section 9).

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Extreme weather affects Europe's crops and fodder supply as Commission continues to work to adapt agriculture to climate change

Persistent heat and lack of rainfall in the past two months are affecting summer crops and fodder supply across western and central Europe, according to the latest MARS bulletin of the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC).

The strongest impacts are being reported in France, southern Germany, northern and central Italy, Austria, Czechia, Slovakia, Hungary and western Romania. High temperatures combined with a lack of rain have affected crops and fodder supply, and limited irrigation water has further intensified the stress in several regions.

In Benelux countries, Slovenia and Croatia, hot and dry conditions reduced yield expectations for summer crops, particularly maize. Meanwhile, fodder supply is a concern across large parts of western and central Europe, with persistent heat and drought having reduced pasture availability and biomass accumulation.

Published every month, the JRC MARS bulletin assists the Commission in monitoring agricultural conditions and responding to the difficulties farmers are facing. The Commission remains committed to supporting farmers so they can continue to provide affordable, high-quality food. This is where the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) plays a key role to make agriculture more resilient and better adapted to climate change by supporting farming practices that strengthen resilience and more sustainable methods. The CAP supports investments in efficient irrigation, climate-resilient infrastructure, water-saving technologies and better water management, and supports the shift to more climate resilient crops. More information on how the Commission is helping farmers can be found online.

Agriculture and Food Commissioner Christophe Hansen (pictured) said: “This summer has been particularly difficult for farmers across the EU. Drought and extreme heat are putting crops, fodder, livestock, and farmers' incomes under increasing pressure. We are closely and actively monitoring the developments, gaining insights of the impact directly from the ground. These events are a reminder that we must prepare for a future in which extreme weather becomes more frequent. We need to support farmers today while making European agriculture more resilient for tomorrow.”

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Last minute summer family fun

This summer, Leeds Castle in Kent is inviting families to discover the stories of some of history's most inspiring women with the launch of its brand-new Little People, BIG DREAMS – Inspiring Women Trail.

Running throughout the UK school holidays this unique outdoor experience, which runs until the end of August, has been created in partnership with the globally celebrated children's book series and is included with general admission.

The interactive trail features 12 activity stations celebrating extraordinary women from across history, including Taylor Swift, Mary Earps, Marie Curie, Simone Biles, and Emmeline Pankhurst. Children can test their football skills in a penalty shootout, explore hands-on science experiments, make music and create their own rallying chants, bringing the stories of these trailblazing women to life through fun and imaginative activities.

Leeds Castle has been shaped by remarkable women for more than 900 years, from medieval queens to Lady Baillie, making it the perfect setting for a trail celebrating courage, creativity and ambition. Designed to inspire the next generation of dreamers, the Little People, BIG DREAMS trail offers families an unforgettable summer day out where history, storytelling and adventure collide.

Families can make the most of their visit to Leeds Castle with the Castle’s Kids Stay Free* offer, allowing families to delight in the magical atmosphere of the castle and grounds long after the last day guests have gone home.

Leeds Castle’s Kids Stay Free offer is available during the summer holidays for stays in the historic Maiden’s Tower or the charming Stable Courtyard accommodation. Set within 550 acres of stunning Kentish countryside, Leeds Castle’s on-site accommodation combines modern conveniences with characterful touches that all the family will enjoy.

Maiden's Tower at Leeds Castle offers a memorable stay in a five-star 16th century property located adjacent to the Castle. With beautifully designed bedrooms, en-suite bathrooms and stunning views, it's a peaceful retreat for all ages. Rumour has it, the Maiden’s Tower was once used by Katherine of Aragon’s Maid of Honours during her wedding to King Henry VIII.

The Stable Courtyard accommodation has individually designed en-suite bedrooms, providing a cosy retreat within the castle grounds. Guests staying overnight can wake up to a full English or continental breakfast served in the historic Castle View Restaurant, where panoramic views of the castle provide a memorable start to the day.

During their visit, guests can also explore the famous Maze and underground Grotto, tackle the Knight's Stronghold playground, enjoy Birds of Prey displays, and discover the estate's gardens and grounds. Alternatively, guests can enjoy a picnic overlooking the castle, relax in the beach area, jump on board Elsie the Castle Train or the Black Swan Ferry, orexperience the UK's first historical AI avatar with the new Pilgrimage of Love: Eleanor of Castile exhibition.

Leeds Castle is considered a national treasure, providing a window onto over nine hundred years of British history. It is a haven of tranquillity and offers a wealth of discovery and enjoyment for all ages.

Situated five miles southeast of Maidstone in Kent, Leeds Castle’s rich and riveting history, including serving six of England’s medieval queens, to its elaborate transformation into a glamorous 1930s country house retreat for the influential and famous by Anglo-American heiress, Lady Olive Baillie, secures its place as one of the most visited historic attractions in Britain.

The Castle and its estate is preserved and maintained by the Leeds Castle Foundation, a not-for-profit charity. 

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EU sends urgent support to Serbia as wildfires intensify

The European Union has sent urgent support to Serbia through its civil protection mechanism as severe wildfires continue to affect the Deliblato Sands Special Nature Reserve, where more than 3,500 hectares have already been impacted.

In response to the worsening situation, Serbia activated the civil protection mechanism on Friday 21 August, requesting European support to reinforce ongoing firefighting efforts. Within hours of Serbia's request, the EU mobilised 4 helicopters from the strategic reserve of the rescEU fleet based in Czechia, Romania and Slovakia, as well as ground firefighting teams from Germany and Romania. 

These assets remain deployed and are supporting ongoing firefighting operations. Additionally, a liaison officer arrived in Serbia to facilitate close coordination between the Serbian authorities, the EU emergency response co-ordination centre, and the deployed teams, ensuring that assistance is delivered swiftly and effectively where it is most needed.

For emergency assessment and operational planning, the EU's Copernicus emergency management service was already activated on 8 August, providing satellite mapping and analysis of the affected area.

The fires have been ongoing for more than two weeks, fuelled by strong winds, challenging conditions, and terrain that is difficult to access for ground-based intervention. The scale and persistence of the emergency have threatened one of Serbia's most important natural areas.

Preparedness and Crisis Management Commissioner Hadja Lahbib said:

"Civil protection mechanism in action: firefighting teams from Czechia, Germany, Romania, Slovakia have joined the fight against wildfires in Serbia, working alongside local responders. In times of challenge, Europe stands strong."

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EU reaffirms solidarity with Ukraine on 35th anniversary of regained independence

On 24 August, we celebrated Ukraine’s Independence Day. This occasion embodies the bravery, resistance and resilience of the Ukrainian people in the face of Russia’s vicious war of aggression. It also symbolises Ukraine’s journey over the past 35 years in becoming a modern, democratic and European country.  

To mark the occasion, the European Commission unfurled the Ukraine flag in front of the Berlaymont building in Brussels, which was also illuminated in Ukrainian colours. 

As we celebrate this milestone, the EU reaffirms its unwavering commitment to Ukraine’s sovereignty and territorial integrity. Since the beginning of Russia’s full-scale invasion, we have provided Ukraine and its people with unprecedented humanitarian, financial and military assistance. So far, this support amounts to €220.2 billion. 

Over the past months, the EU has stepped up its support for Ukraine’s economy and defence - because Ukraine’s prosperity is Europe’s prosperity, and Ukraine’s security is Europe’s security.   

We made the first disbursements under the €90 billion Ukraine Support Loan to help sustain the country’s financial needs and boost its defence capabilities. And on Ukraine’s Independence Day, we approved €6.1 billion in support for air and missile defence systems, missiles, ammunitions, and radars. 

Standing with Ukraine is also about holding Russia accountable. In July, we adopted a 21st package of sanctions, further restricting Russia's ability to fund its illegal war and to carry out attacks on Ukrainian civilians and civilian infrastructure.  

The EU has stepped up efforts to secure the return of Ukrainian children forcibly transferred or deported by Russia, and is making sure Russia faces accountability for its crimes through the International Claims Commission and the Special Tribunal for the Crime of Aggression against Ukraine.  

Ukraine belongs in the European family and in the European Union. We remain committed to supporting and assisting Ukraine on this process. This summer, Ukraine opened two accession negotiation clusters, illustrating its impressive capacity to implement reforms even during times of war. 

We continue standing with Ukraine in pursuing a comprehensive, just and lasting peace, and supporting their European path. 

For more information 

Press release - Commission approves €6.1 billion for Ukraine's defence

Visual story - Slava Ukraini, long live Europe

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Vyntra marks 10 years of financial crime prevention in East Africa as platform expands into transaction intelligence

Previously operating as NetGuardians, Vyntra has spent a decade helping East African banks fighting financial crime, screening more than two billion transactions annually across the region and expanding its capabilities into broader transaction intelligence.

Vyntra’s presence in East Africa began with its Nairobi operations as NetGuardians in 2016 and has since grown into a Service Excellence Center, supporting banks across the region. The company marked the milestone with a private reception at its Nairobi office, bringing together senior executives from banks across the region and members of the local team. The event also highlighted how the offering has evolved following the 2025 merger, bringing fraud detection, payments compliance, AML transaction monitoring and end-to-end transaction visibility together within one transaction intelligence platform. 

East Africa’s payments market has changed significantly over the past decade, driven by the early adoption of mobile-first payments such as M-Pesa. Vyntra’s work in the region has evolved with it, from IT log monitoring and behavioural fraud analytics to broader financial crime and payments capabilities. 

Fraud patterns have also changed. Earlier cases often involved internal fraud, while the Covid-19 time period saw a sharp rise in social media scams targeting bank customers. Today, banks across the region face threats including SMS impersonation, fraudulent investment schemes, SIM swaps and organised money mule networks. As fraud has become more organised and regulatory scrutiny has increased, real-time monitoring and stronger financial crime controls have become a greater priority for banks across the region. Kenya’s inclusion on the Financial Action Task Force grey list accelerated that shift, bringing financial crime further into board-level discussions.

In response to these shifts, Vyntra is expanding its capabilities across fraud prevention, AML monitoring and payment operations, including a new case manager, executive dashboard, fraud detection algorithms and frontline case view designed to give teams more context during investigations.

Wycliffe Muma, Director Service Delivery and Country Manager at Vyntra, said: “Ten years in East Africa is an important milestone for us because the business we have built here has grown alongside our customers and the market. The fraud landscape is very different from when we first arrived, and banks are now dealing with faster, more organised threats across more complex payment environments.”

“The merger with Intix was an important part of that evolution. It gave us a much broader view of the transaction journey, which matters when fraud moves across channels, systems and institutions. The anniversary was a chance to recognise the customers and colleagues who have been part of that journey, but also to show how we are continuing to develop the platform around the challenges banks are facing now.”

Joël Winteregg, CEO of Vyntra, added: “Transaction Intelligence in Africa is moving beyond financial crime detection and transaction visibility toward something more fundamental: understanding a bank’s customer identity. That will shape how banks detect risk and respond to increasingly complex financial crime.”

To find out more, please visit: www.vyntra.com

About Vyntra

Vyntra, created from the union of Intix and NetGuardians, is the new global force in AI-powered Transaction Intelligence, combining deep expertise in Financial Crime Prevention and end-to-end visibility, Vyntra equips over 130 financial institutions in 60+ countries with tools to detect fraud, ensure AML compliance, and gain real-time visibility into every transaction risk and respond accordingly.

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EU tells Ukraine: 'We will continue to provide as much support as necessary'

EU chief Antonio Costa has paid tribute to all those who he says are “standing strong in defending their homeland on the front lines and across Ukraine”.

The Portuguese-born official was speaking on Monday at Sofiiska Square in Kyiv, the country's capital, to celebrate Ukraine’s Independence Day.

He told the packed audience that 24 August marks the moment when Ukraine joined the “free nations of Europe”.

He said: “It is a crucial date in Ukraine’s long struggle for freedom and independence.”

He told Ukrainians that their  “courage and bravery inspire the world”.

He thanks those fighting in the frontlines: “Their families, their parents, their children, all of them, they are losing and risking their lives for the freedom of Ukraine and the freedom of Europe.”

He recalled EU member states had met on the very first day of the war, on 24 February 2022 “to galvanise European support for Ukraine”.

The president assured Ukraine that “European solidarity has been strong and unwavering ever since,” adding, “We have always been with you in providing political, financial, humanitarian, military and diplomatic support.”

He called the conflict a “terrible war” he hopes will “never happens again”.

The former Portuguese PM assured the war torn country, “We will continue to provide as much support as necessary, for as long as necessary.”

Turning to possible EU accession for Ukraine, he suggested this as: “The best guarantee of security and long-term democratic stability — for Ukraine and for Europe as a whole.”

He said: “Our goal is Ukraine’s integration into the European Union’s peace project: a union of nations that have overcome nationalism, that uphold democracy and the rule of law, and that work together for shared prosperity and development.

“We all know that accession is a demanding process.

"But these challenges should not block our political determination, rooted in geopolitical necessity and the free, democratic choice of the Ukrainian people.”

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