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Parana River Flooding Forces Mass Evacuations in Paraguay

Intense regional rainfall and the opening of sluices at the Itaipu dam forced the deployment of military and emergency operations. Photo: EFE.

More than 100 families were evacuated from low-lying neighborhoods in Paraguay as the Parana River swelled rapidly, forcing military and emergency teams into action across the Alto Paraná and Misiones departments.


Intense rainfall across the Southern Cone and the fast-rising Parana River pushed Paraguayan authorities to launch emergency evacuation and relocation operations for affected families.

The effort has focused on riverside communities that stand directly in the path of a waterway now running far above its normal level.

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Relief organizations and Armed Forces personnel intensified preventive work as rivers and streams rose at a dizzying pace. The sharp increase in water flow has placed vulnerable families settled in riverside zones at immediate risk, leaving little time between the first warning and the moment floodwater reaches their homes.

In Alto Paraná, the most critical impact is in the San Rafael neighborhood of Ciudad del Este, where dozens of homes were flooded. Officials of the Logistics Command said rising waters forced the immediate relocation of more than 100 families living in the lowest-lying areas.

Preventive eviction protocols were also activated for about 60 additional families, given technical projections of further rises in the river level. The distinction between the two groups reflects the staged nature of the operation. Families already surrounded by water were moved first, while those in areas projected to flood next were placed under preventive orders.

INTENSAS LLUVIAS PROVOCAN CRECIDA DE RÍO Y OBLIGAN A EVACUAR FAMILIAS EN PARAGUAY

Las intensas lluvias que provocaron la crecida del río Paraná mantienen en alerta a las autoridades de Paraguay, donde se realizan evacuaciones y se ha desplegado personal militar para atender a… pic.twitter.com/9b3LnXxIWd

— Soyapango Noticias (@soyanoticias) October 12, 2026

Text reads: “Heavy rains cause the river to flood and force families to evacuate in Paraguay. The heavy rains that caused the flood of the Parana River keep the authorities in Paraguay on alert, where evacuations are being carried out and military personnel have been deployed to assist affected families in the south of Ciudad del Este. At least 100 homes have been affected by the floods, especially in vulnerable areas…”

The effects spread to other parts of the country. In the city of Ayolas, in Misiones department, the Emergency Operations Center, naval units and fire brigades coordinated the relocation of residents to sports centers converted into temporary shelters.

In San Juan Bautista, the overflow of peripheral streams led to emergency housing for affected families at military grounds belonging to the Second Cavalry Division.

Across the border, authorities reported port closures, restrictions in riverside tourist areas such as Puerto Iguazú, and the evacuation of island residents. The Argentine side of the basin is grappling with the same wave of water that has already flooded Paraguayan communities.

According to the reports, the emergency stems from water saturation caused by severe rainfall in the upper basin, located in Brazilian territory. That accumulation forced the binational Itaipú hydroelectric plant to keep its 18 spillway gates open throughout the week after reaching its maximum operational safety levels. The flow increased to between 18,000 and 19,000 cubic meters per second.

Regional Alert Raised

The rise in flow, which grew by as much as 7,000 cubic meters per second within days, set off operational alarms in both Paraguay and Argentina. Argentine authorities also reported port closures, restrictions in riverside tourist areas such as Puerto Iguazú and the evacuation of island residents.

Operational forces and local authorities are maintaining permanent technical monitoring of the Parana basin, as weather forecasts point to continued rainfall.

Floods of this kind often hit the poorest communities hardest, since low-income families tend to settle on riverbanks and low-lying ground. Whether the water level will begin to fall in the coming days will depend largely on rainfall in the upper basin in Brazil, which forecasters expect to continue. i}n this sense, officials stressed the importance of not returning to flood-prone areas and of respecting the river’s natural beds to avoid a cyclical repetition of socio-environmental emergencies.

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One in seven Latin American children threatened by El Niño: ‘This crisis can be mitigated’

This is the driest year on record in Tegucigalpa. Eighty percent of Honduran territory is on red alert, and the capital has had a potable water rationing system every 12 days for a month. The lack of rain is making maize and bean crops in Guatemala — the main food source in a country with the region’s highest rate of chronic child malnutrition — even more vulnerable. The Panama Canal has begun restricting vessel traffic because of water stress in the basin, and the parched Amazon rivers are isolating dozens of riverside communities in Brazil and hampering fishermen’s work.

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© Ivan Valencia (AP)

A section of the Amazon River showing signs of drought in Santa Sofía, Colombia, on October 20, 2024.
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EU welcomes Cambodia to WTO appeal arrangement

The EU welcomes Cambodia’s decision to join the Multi-party Interim Appeal Arbitration Arrangement (MPIA) for WTO members, contributing to efforts to uphold a rules-based multilateral trading system. 

With Cambodia’s participation, the MPIA now covers 62 World Trade Organization (WTO) members and 60.4% of world trade.  

The MPIA brings together participants from all continents and at different levels of development, united by a shared commitment to upholding the rules-based trading system. 

The MPIA preserves the right to appeal in trade disputes among participating WTO members, at a time when the WTO’s Appellate Body remains non-functioning. It helps ensure that disputes can continue to be resolved in an orderly and binding manner, avoiding appeals 'into the void'. 

“I welcome Cambodia to the MPIA. The arrangement plays an important role in upholding the rules-based trading system. Each new participant helps reinforce the predictability, stability and credibility of global trade rules. I encourage other WTO members to join the MPIA,” said EU Trade and Economic Security Commissioner Maroš Šefčovič. 

Background 

The MPIA was established in 2020 and has proven its effectiveness in many WTO disputes.  

Under the MPIA, appeals are heard by arbitrators randomly selected from a pool of 10 standing appeal arbitrators set up by the participating WTO members. These arbitrators are persons of recognised authority, with demonstrated expertise in law, international trade and WTO agreements.  

The MPIA is open to all WTO members as a practical tool for appeal arbitration, pending the restoration of a reformed and fully functioning WTO dispute settlement system. 

As of 1 June 2025, the MPIA has an updated pool of appeal arbitrators to ensure that appeals continue to be heard by independent arbitrators of the highest calibre. 

At the WTO Ministerial Conference that took place earlier this year, MPIA ministers stressed the importance of the MPIA for the security and predictability of the multilateral trading system.  

The current MPIA participants are Australia, Barbados, Benin, Brazil, Cambodia, Canada, China, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, the European Union (and its Member States), Guatemala, Hong Kong (China), Iceland, Japan, Liechtenstein, Macao (China), Malaysia, Mexico, Moldova, Montenegro, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Norway, Pakistan, Paraguay, Peru, the Philippines, Singapore, Switzerland, Ukraine, the United Kingdom, Uruguay and Vietnam.

More information

MC14: Supporting the rules-based multilateral trading system: the role of the MPIA

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