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Philippines Exploring Deeper Cooperation with Taiwan to Protect Undersea Cables

22 October 2026 at 10:01
The Philippines is exploring deeper cooperation with Taiwan on protecting undersea cables and addressing "gray-zone" activity, despite Manila's one-China policy, which recognizes Beijing and not Taipei, a Philippine diplomat said on Wednesday.

IMF sees 1.3pc contraction in Pakistan this year due to Iran war

22 October 2026 at 10:03

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) on Thursday forecast a sharp drop in economic output in Pakistan, the Middle East and North Africa this year due to the US-Israeli-led war against Iran, followed by a rebound to 6.6 per cent growth in 2027, while warning that further energy production disruptions could worsen the outlook.

The IMF said the region’s output was expected to contract by 1.3pc as a result of the war’s impact on energy production, shipping, tourism, trade and confidence. Economic output would increase sharply in 2027, but output in those economies would generally stay below pre-war projections.

The war’s impact had been substantial, but uneven, with oil-exporting economies directly affected by disruptions to energy production and shipping hit harder, and oil importers proving to be more resilient, the IMF said in its regional outlook released Thursday in Dubai.

The IMF said its baseline assumed that the conflict would abate in early 2027 and that trade would gradually normalise during the year, but it said the outlook remained clouded by “exceptionally high uncertainty.”

“The main risks derive from further disruption to energy production and trade routes that could drive energy prices higher,” the IMF said in a statement outlining its key messages, noting external financial conditions could also tighten.

External financial conditions could also tighten if investors reassess AI-driven productivity gains and interest rates rise further amid heightened concerns about inflation and fiscal positions, it said.

Oil importers had proven more resilient, with domestic demand supported by remittances and tourism flows, favourable financial conditions, and prompt policy responses that safeguard consumers from higher commodity prices, the IMF said.

Growth in the Caucasus and Central Asia was moderating toward a more sustainable pace, the IMF said, forecasting a 5.2pc rise in economic output in 2026 and 5pc in 2027.

The IMF underscored the mantra it delivered during last week’s annual meetings, urging policymakers to prioritise maintaining price stability, while preserving fiscal sustainability, maintaining central bank independence and enacting structural reforms to boost productivity and create jobs.

Musk's public endorsement of SpaceX-Tesla deal may throw a wrench in talks

NEW YORK — Elon Musk's public endorsement this week of a potential $3.5 trillion merger between SpaceX and Tesla has rattled some insiders involved in the discussions, who worry his comments could invite shareholder scrutiny and delay the process by several weeks, according to a person with direct knowledge of the talks. The disclosure created a "mess" for the process, as it could lead to questions about how well Tesla shareholders' interests would be represented, the person said. The concerns reflect similarities some participants see with Tesla's 2016 acquisition of SolarCity, which sparked years of litigation over Musk's role in the deal. Musk, who serves as CEO of both SpaceX and Tesla and owns significant stakes in each company, this week told investors that the two companies were examining what would be the largest corporate transaction in history and revealed that both had formed special committees to evaluate it. The backlash to those remarks is reported here for the first time. The parties have hired advisers, but discussions are at an early stage, three sources familiar with

NEW YORK — Elon Musk's public endorsement this week of a potential $3.5 trillion merger between SpaceX and Tesla has rattled some insiders involved in the discussions, who worry his comments could invite shareholder scrutiny and delay the process by several weeks, according to a person with direct knowledge of the talks. The disclosure created a "mess" for the process, as it could lead to questions about how well Tesla shareholders' interests would be represented, the person said. The concerns reflect similarities some participants see with Tesla's 2016 acquisition of SolarCity, which sparked years of litigation over Musk's role in the deal. Musk, who serves as CEO of both SpaceX and Tesla and owns significant stakes in each company, this week told investors that the two companies were examining what would be the largest corporate transaction in history and revealed that both had formed special committees to evaluate it. The backlash to those remarks is reported here for the first time. The parties have hired advisers, but discussions are at an early stage, three sources familiar with

What you need to know about the 2026 US midterm elections

22 October 2026 at 06:38

Early voting has been underway for weeks ahead of the November 3, 2026, midterm elections, when US voters will elect members of the House of Representatives and Senate and governors in states across the country.

Held in the middle of each four-year presidential term, the midterms by definition do not involve the president. But for anyone who thinks they lack drama or importance this year, consider these two statistics: More than 100 million people likely will cast ballots in this year’s midterm voting, if turnout is anything like the previous midterm in 2022; and as of October 12, a record $3.8 billion had been spent on political advertisements that have been aired so far.

Top spending is in battleground US Senate races in Texas, Ohio and Michigan, according to AdImpact, which tracks the activities.

Elon Musk alone has spent about $366m to support Republicans, according to campaign finance records.

Still, midterms generally attract fewer voters than the higher-profile presidential races. More than 155m votes were cast in the 2024 presidential election, for example.

Control of Congress at stake

Plenty is at stake in this midterm election as Democrats try to win majority control of the US Congress.

Currently, Republicans hold a 218-214 majority in the House, where there are two vacancies and one independent who caucuses with Republicans. Democrats must win a net gain of four seats to win control.

Democrats are also fighting to win the Senate, where Republicans hold a 53-47 majority. They must net four additional seats to get control. Ten races, including those in Maine, Ohio, North Carolina, Iowa and Georgia, could decide the outcome.

Can midterms affect the presidency?

Midterm elections generally are dangerous territory for the political party that holds the White House and/or Congress. For 2026, that means that President Donald Trump and his Republicans controlling the US Senate and House of Representatives are in perilous political positions.

The midterms can be an opportunity for voters to, in effect, grade the president’s performance, and possibly trigger White House course corrections if they receive low marks.

Midterm election results can also give aspiring presidential candidates hints on how to tailor their messages to voters in the next presidential campaign, which in this case will be in 2028.

What are polls showing?

Approval of Trump’s performance is at an all-time low of 32 per cent, according to a September Reuters/Ipsos poll.

Domestic issues like rising consumer prices are likely to have an impact on the outcome of many races and could erode support for Republicans.

At the same time, there is evidence that Democrats are more enthusiastic about voting this year than Republicans. If early voting trends continue, it could point to a Democratic win in November.

There are also signs that Latino voters who veered to Trump in 2024 might be returning to Democrats because of frustration over the economy and some of Trump’s immigration enforcement tactics.

However, a landslide for the Democrats is far from assured. Republicans could benefit from continued scepticism towards Democrats, a Republican spending advantage on campaigns, and fears from moderate voters over some primary wins by left-wingers.

Recent midterm history

Recent history tells the story of the shockwaves a midterm election can produce.

In the 2010 midterms, during the Democratic presidency of Barack Obama, Republicans scored major victories, winning 63 additional House seats amid an underperforming US economy and weak support for Obama’s landmark healthcare reform legislation. Democrats lost their majority. In the Senate, they held onto control despite losing six seats.

The Republican wave was a “shellacking,” Obama lamented at the time. He subsequently faced Republican demands for significant reductions to non-defence spending.

Democrats returned the favour in 2018, with Trump in the White House. They gained a net total of 40 House seats, but lost a net two Senate seats.

This year’s elections also have races for governors in 36 of the 50 states and voting in nearly every state for seats in their state-level legislative bodies.
Currently, Republicans control 55pc of state legislative seats across the country, while Democrats hold 43.8pc, according to Ballotpedia.

Who will be speaker?

If Democrats manage to win the House, the next speaker second in line for the presidency after the vice president is likely to be Democratic Representative Hakeem Jeffries of New York. He is currently the House Democratic leader.

Jeffries, who would become the first Black American to hold the powerful office, would be in a position to direct House committees to launch investigations into a range of controversial activities by Trump and his associates. Jeffries repeatedly has said Democrats would look into what he has called “unprecedented levels of corruption” during the Trump administration.

Jeffries also would steer Democrats’ legislative priorities through the House. He has said Democrats would focus on making healthcare, groceries, housing, energy and other costs more affordable.

A Republican win, on the other hand, would ensure that the speaker’s gavel remains in that party’s hands, either with current speaker Mike Johnson or whichever Republican prevails if he is challenged for the job. Republican priorities are likely to be focused on additional tax cuts, huge increases in defence spending, and deeper social safety net reductions, building on Trump’s 2025 “One Big Beautiful Bill.”

Marquee races

Among the most-watched House races are Republican Representative Mike Lawler’s bid for reelection to a New York district that Democratic candidate Kamala Harris won in her 2024 presidential campaign and an open seat in a Nebraska swing district where farmers and truckers face sharply higher fuel prices as a result of the US war against Iran.

Also high on Democrats’ list of House seats they hope to take from Republicans are two in Pennsylvania and one in New Jersey.

Hovering over all of this are questions over whether Trump will try to meddle in the elections, which are administered by the 50 individual states.

Since 2020, he has repeatedly insisted there is widespread cheating in US elections, despite a lack of evidence. State election officials and Democrats in Congress have been preparing for possible legal challenges to any moves by his administration to try to intervene.

Meta strikes deal to keep Zuckerberg in California after wealth tax concerns

Meta Platforms has struck a deal with Mark Zuckerberg to keep him living in California after the CEO warned he was considering leaving the state that houses the company's headquarters if voters pass a wealth tax proposal next month. Under the deal, Zuckerberg will get non-voting shares he can sell to potentially foot a multi-billion-dollar tax bill in the event the proposal is approved, in exchange for a commitment to remain a resident of California, or wherever Meta maintains its headquarters, for eight years, Meta said on Wednesday. Zuckerberg, the world's sixth richest person according to Forbes, told Meta he was considering moving his primary residence outside California because Proposition 40, a ballot measure dubbed the "California wealth tax," could expose him to a massive tax liability, potentially forcing him to sell voting shares to pay it. Proposition 40, which asks Californians whether to impose a one-time 5% tax on the state's billionaires, is far from certain to pass, political analysts say. The state is home to as many as 250 billionaires collectively worth upwards of $2

Meta Platforms has struck a deal with Mark Zuckerberg to keep him living in California after the CEO warned he was considering leaving the state that houses the company's headquarters if voters pass a wealth tax proposal next month. Under the deal, Zuckerberg will get non-voting shares he can sell to potentially foot a multi-billion-dollar tax bill in the event the proposal is approved, in exchange for a commitment to remain a resident of California, or wherever Meta maintains its headquarters, for eight years, Meta said on Wednesday. Zuckerberg, the world's sixth richest person according to Forbes, told Meta he was considering moving his primary residence outside California because Proposition 40, a ballot measure dubbed the "California wealth tax," could expose him to a massive tax liability, potentially forcing him to sell voting shares to pay it. Proposition 40, which asks Californians whether to impose a one-time 5% tax on the state's billionaires, is far from certain to pass, political analysts say. The state is home to as many as 250 billionaires collectively worth upwards of $2

Russia frees retired US schoolteacher in goodwill gesture as Putin meets Witkoff

ST PETERSBURG, Russia — Russia freed Stephen Hubbard, a retired US schoolteacher in custody since 2022, from prison on Wednesday and took him to St Petersburg to fly back to the United States, after talks that Washington said were a step toward ending the war in Ukraine. Russian President Vladimir Putin made the announcement at a meeting in St Petersburg with US envoy Steve Witkoff, who later said the talks will continue toward planned technical-level discussions involving the US, Russia and Ukraine. Witkoff called Putin a "humanitarian" in thanking him for the move, a remark that drew sharp rebuke from Republican and Democratic lawmakers given Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022. The prisoner release comes as President Donald Trump's recent gestures toward Moscow, including a deal to buy Russian diesel and a waiver of new sanctions, have already sparked bipartisan pushback in the US Congress and worry in European capitals. Putin's spokesman, Dmitry Peskov, said Putin had freed Hubbard, 74, at Trump's request, and that he had also taken into account the American's poor heal

ST PETERSBURG, Russia — Russia freed Stephen Hubbard, a retired US schoolteacher in custody since 2022, from prison on Wednesday and took him to St Petersburg to fly back to the United States, after talks that Washington said were a step toward ending the war in Ukraine. Russian President Vladimir Putin made the announcement at a meeting in St Petersburg with US envoy Steve Witkoff, who later said the talks will continue toward planned technical-level discussions involving the US, Russia and Ukraine. Witkoff called Putin a "humanitarian" in thanking him for the move, a remark that drew sharp rebuke from Republican and Democratic lawmakers given Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022. The prisoner release comes as President Donald Trump's recent gestures toward Moscow, including a deal to buy Russian diesel and a waiver of new sanctions, have already sparked bipartisan pushback in the US Congress and worry in European capitals. Putin's spokesman, Dmitry Peskov, said Putin had freed Hubbard, 74, at Trump's request, and that he had also taken into account the American's poor heal

US orders some diplomats to leave Saudi Arabia as Houthi strikes shake kingdom

22 October 2026 at 00:48
The US State Department has ordered some diplomats and family members to depart ‌from its missions in Saudi Arabia and plans to withdraw family members from a number of other US missions in the region, US officials said. The order came as attacks in Saudi Arabia killed at least one person and injured eight others at a civilian airport in Dammam, and two people were killed in a drone attack on an oilfield. US State Department spokesman Tommy Pigott said in a post on social media ⁠that the...

Walmart apresenta IA que faz compras para clientes nos EUA

21 October 2026 at 22:37

O Walmart apresentou nesta quarta-feira (21) novas ​ferramentas que permitirão que agentes ​de inteligência artificial façam compras e concluam transações para os clientes.

A iniciativa ressalta o empenho do Walmart em promover compras com tecnologia de IA (Inteligência Artificial) e contrasta com a Amazon, que tem buscado ⁠limitar o acesso ​de agentes de compras de IA de ​terceiros à sua plataforma.

A rede de varejo ⁠informou que lançará os “Perfis de ⁠Agentes” no próximo mês, permitindo que ​os ‌consumidores autorizem agentes de IA individualmente, acompanhem suas ⁠compras separadamente e definam limites de gastos ou exijam aprovação para cada transação.

O Walmart afirmou que os ‌clientes ⁠poderão monitorar ‌as compras feitas por agentes de IA separadamente de seus próprios pedidos e revogar o acesso ⁠dos agentes a qualquer ⁠momento.

A empresa também lançou o “Walmart Agent Gateway”, uma plataforma que ‌permite que assistentes de IA, como o ChatGPT da OpenAI, o Gemini do Google e o Muse da Meta, se conectem diretamente aos ‌sistemas do Walmart e do Sam’s Club para pesquisar produtos e concluir compras.

O Walmart afirmou que ⁠os clientes manterão o controle sobre as compras, enquanto os agentes de IA não terão ​acesso aos dados dos cartões de pagamento e poderão ser ​bloqueados por violarem as regras da empresa.

A empresa informou que as ferramentas estarão disponíveis para todos os titulares de contas ‌do Walmart.

 

 

Tesla congela sus ventas y sus beneficios se desploman un 42% en el tercer trimestre del año

21 October 2026 at 22:54
La firma creada por Elon Musk entregó 486.532 unidades en todo el mundo en el periodo, un 2% menos que hace un año. Su margen de Ebidta también se redujo un 14% Leer

La firma creada por Elon Musk entregó 486.532 unidades en todo el mundo en el periodo, un 2% menos que hace un año. Su margen de Ebidta también se redujo un 14%

Anea eleva estimativa para a safra de algodão do Brasil em 2026/27

21 October 2026 at 22:23

A Associação Nacional dos Exportadores de Algodão (Anea) revisou para cima a ​safra de algodão do Brasil colhida ​neste ano e também elevou a projeção para a temporada 2026/27, citando uma possível janela favorável ao plantio no maior exportador global da pluma, conforme comunicado divulgado nesta quarta-feira.

Grande parte do algodão cultivado no Brasil é plantado na segunda safra, notadamente em Mato Grosso, após a colheita da soja. Uma semeadura acelerada ⁠da oleaginosa no principal Estado ​produtor do país traz um cenário favorável.

A estimativa de produção ​em 2026/27 foi ampliada em 5,9% em relação à previsão de agosto, ⁠para 4,267 milhões de toneladas. O volume ⁠ficaria próximo das 4,271 milhões de toneladas do ciclo anterior, ​cuja ‌estimativa da Anea subiu 2,2% ante o volume previsto em agosto.

“A revisão (de ⁠2026/27) considera a janela favorável de plantio da soja e as indicações dos produtores sobre as projeções para o próximo ciclo”, disse o presidente da Anea, Dawid ‌Wajs, ⁠ponderando em nota ‌que a entidade acompanha os riscos climáticos, especialmente aqueles relacionados ao El Niño.

Com duas safras consecutivas em patamares recordes acima de 4,2 milhões de toneladas, o ⁠Brasil deverá manter volumes expressivos na exportação, ⁠já que a demanda está firme, disse Wajs.

“A gente acredita que ainda o Brasil deve ‌bater recorde de exportação no combinado de segundo semestre do ano 2026 com o primeiro semestre do ano 2027, porque temos safra consideravelmente grande e esse algodão tem que sair”, disse.

Os embarques no segundo semestre deste ano ‌são estimados em cerca de 1,6 milhão de toneladas, enquanto no primeiro semestre do ano que vem são vistos em 1,8 milhão de toneladas, ⁠segundo a Anea, que debateu os números em reunião do Comitê de Oferta e Demanda da entidade na terça-feira.

O presidente da Anea disse que o setor ​tem visto “crescimento muito relevante” no terceiro trimestre nas exportações de países como Índia, Bangladesh, ​Turquia e Vietnã.

Com a produção elevada, a Anea também revisou os estoques de passagem em dezembro de 2026 para 3,038 milhões de toneladas, ante 2,914 milhões na previsão anterior.

Empresa estatal do Egito volta ao mercado e compra cargas de trigo

21 October 2026 at 21:29

A Future of Egypt, ​empresa estatal egípcia responsável pela compra de grãos, adquiriu cerca de cinco cargas de trigo nesta semana, em uma de suas primeiras importações conhecidas nos últimos meses, segundo informaram seis fontes do setor à Reuters, à medida que as ⁠interrupções nas exportações do ​Mar Negro reduzem a oferta.

O trigo foi ​adquirido por meio de negociações privadas, e não por licitação. ⁠A origem das cargas ainda ⁠não está clara, mas quatro operadores afirmaram ​que ‌elas devem vir da Europa, incluindo França e Romênia.

A ⁠compra marca um retorno ao mercado para a empresa estatal egípcia, que permaneceu praticamente à margem nos últimos meses em meio ‌às ⁠interrupções no ‌abastecimento causadas pelo conflito entre a Rússia e a Ucrânia.

O Egito comprou uma quantidade recorde de trigo de produtores ⁠locais este ano, enquanto as ⁠autoridades afirmaram que as reservas estratégicas eram suficientes para cobrir as necessidades ‌domésticas por vários meses.

A Rússia e a Ucrânia atenderam mais de 82% das importações de trigo do Egito no primeiro semestre de 2026. Contudo, ataques recíprocos a portos, ‌terminais de exportação e navios comerciais forçaram os transportadores a adiar ou cancelar cargas, levando os importadores a ⁠buscar fontes alternativas de abastecimento.

A interrupção também forçou alguns exportadores russos a redirecionar cargas por portos do Báltico, embora ​os comerciantes afirmem que as rotas alternativas tenham capacidade muito ​menor do que a do Mar Negro.

Os comerciantes afirmaram que o comprador estatal tem se mostrado mais ativo recentemente na solicitação de indicações de ‌preços e ofertas.

Government websites go dark after AI-discovered flaw sparks security scramble

21 October 2026 at 17:58

Government websites in Europe and elsewhere went offline on Wednesday after the disclosure of critical vulnerabilities in a widely used programming language sent website operators around the world scrambling to protect their systems.

Developers of the PHP programming language on Wednesday released urgent new fixes to vulnerabilities that had quietly been lurking in their software for years until they were uncovered using AI, saying that all users were “encouraged to update immediately.”

With tech firms warning that some hackers were already exploiting the flaws, government agencies across Europe were among those that took sites offline as a precaution.

Because a fix is now public and artificial intelligence tools are able to reverse engineer the bug with little effort, experts said they were bracing for a wave of intrusions as hackers jumped to get ahead of fixes.

AI was powering a “race to exploit,” said Costin Raiu, co-founder of cybersecurity research and incident response firm TLP: Black. He said the next step was the “mass compromise of every vulnerable web server on the internet”.

PHP, a language that dates back to the early 1990s and initially stood for “Personal Home Page”, underpins huge parts of the public-facing web and is baked into WordPress, Drupal, Joomla and Magento sites, meaning that any critical vulnerability potentially has enormous knock-on consequences.

“All servers using any version of PHP released in the last 20 years will be vulnerable,” said Tiffany Farriss, the interim chief executive of the Drupal Association. “This issue impacts the majority of the Internet.”

Cybersecurity agencies in Europe, Australia, Japan and Britain have urged PHP users to update immediately or take websites offline until patches can be applied.

The Dutch cybersecurity agency itself went offline, saying it had done so as a precaution because of the vulnerabilities. The operator of the online encyclopedia Wikipedia also said it had taken down an unspecified number of systems until they could be safely patched.

Even some world leaders, who don’t typically get involved with software updates, weighed in. Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi, in a post on X, said website owners should “check whether your live site uses PHP and prepare to apply the new fix.”

Bug found with AI

The flaw in PHP was discovered using artificial intelligence, Alphabet-owned cybersecurity company Wiz said in a blog post.

The vulnerabilities remained hidden in the PHP codebase for more than a decade and would have been extraordinarily complicated for a human hacker to have taken advantage of, the post said.

“Pre-AI, this manual work would be difficult to implement and even harder to scale,” it said. “With AI, this is no longer a barrier.”

Wiz said its research relied on Wiz Atlas, its autonomous AI vulnerability research tool, as well as Google’s Gemini 4 Argon and OpenAI’s GPT-5.6 Sol. Wiz said it coordinated with the PHP team, OpenAI, and the cybersecurity company Calif on the discovery of the vulnerability and patch verification.

The company said it also partnered with Google Cloud, Cloudflare, Amazon’s AWS, Microsoft, WordPress.com operator Automattic, and other companies such as Fastly, Akamai, Imperva, and Vercel to protect customers and prepare mitigations.

In a statement, the White House said it was made aware of the flaw on Friday.

“This discovery demonstrates exactly why American leadership in SI is so critical,” the White House said, referring to President Donald Trump’s preferred term for artificial intelligence. “This is American innovation strengthening our national security.

Critical software

When a visitor loads a page, a server running PHP assembles the content and sends it to the browser. It is free, open-source software maintained by volunteers.

Because of its ubiquity, PHP runs roughly 75 per cent of websites whose programming language can be identified, according to web technology tracker W3Techs, and because the vulnerabilities are considered so dangerous, experts are anxious about a potentially vast pool of sitting ducks.

AI-assisted hacking campaigns, which have proliferated in recent weeks, would only make things worse, said Lukasz Olejnik, a visiting senior research fellow at King’s College London.

“The scale is huge, and with AI, exploitation may happen instantly, on a large scale,” Olejnik said.

The risk is particularly acute for small websites run by individuals or organisations with limited technical resources, often on shared hosting services where customers do not directly manage the underlying servers. Security experts said such sites could take longer to patch and remain exposed well after fixes become available.

Mass outages

In the Netherlands, several organisations followed the example of the National Cyber Security Centre and took public-facing websites offline, including the Port of Rotterdam, government portal Overheid.nl, the national football association KNVB, the websites for the country’s five largest political parties and several hospital websites.

Danish municipal IT company Kombit said it had shut down several services, including the national school communication platform.

Disruption was even more widespread in Finland, where state IT services provider Valtori said government public network services had been taken offline “as a precautionary measure”.

France’s Interior Ministry said it had placed all of its websites into preventive maintenance. Japanese cloud service provider Sakura Internet said on Wednesday it had suspended a database appliance function.

A screen displays the unavailable French government website, info.gouv.fr, as cyber agencies warn that websites may be taken offline while PHP prepares a critical fix, in Berlin, Germany on October 21, 2026. — Reuters
A screen displays the unavailable French government website, info.gouv.fr, as cyber agencies warn that websites may be taken offline while PHP prepares a critical fix, in Berlin, Germany on October 21, 2026. — Reuters

Nasdaq climbs over 1% as SpaceX, Super Micro improve AI sentiment

The tech-heavy Nasdaq led gains on Wednesday after quarterly results from SpaceX and Super Micro Computer improved appetite for AI-linked stocks, while Netflix slipped as its forecast failed to impress investors. Elon Musk's rocket and space technology firm rose 9.8 percent after he said on Tuesday that a merger of SpaceX and Tesla would be "a good idea". SpaceX also posted its first profit as a public company. Tesla shares were up 3.5 percent. Super Micro jumped 10.3 percent to the top of the S&P 500 after the AI server maker forecast quarterly revenue and profit margin above Wall Street estimates, signaling that AI demand remained resilient. Peers HPE and Dell rose 2.2 percent and 4.5 percent, respectively. Investors drew comfort from the reports as concerns over the profitability of the AI buildout triggered a selloff in AI-linked stocks last week, with data center operator CoreWeave at the center of the storm. Its shares were marginally down, suggesting lingering caution in the sector. "The sentiment around tech has shifted ... There's a lot of stress in the credit markets right now t

The tech-heavy Nasdaq led gains on Wednesday after quarterly results from SpaceX and Super Micro Computer improved appetite for AI-linked stocks, while Netflix slipped as its forecast failed to impress investors. Elon Musk's rocket and space technology firm rose 9.8 percent after he said on Tuesday that a merger of SpaceX and Tesla would be "a good idea". SpaceX also posted its first profit as a public company. Tesla shares were up 3.5 percent. Super Micro jumped 10.3 percent to the top of the S&P 500 after the AI server maker forecast quarterly revenue and profit margin above Wall Street estimates, signaling that AI demand remained resilient. Peers HPE and Dell rose 2.2 percent and 4.5 percent, respectively. Investors drew comfort from the reports as concerns over the profitability of the AI buildout triggered a selloff in AI-linked stocks last week, with data center operator CoreWeave at the center of the storm. Its shares were marginally down, suggesting lingering caution in the sector. "The sentiment around tech has shifted ... There's a lot of stress in the credit markets right now t

What is PHP and why did it take government websites offline?

Government websites across Europe went dark on Wednesday as operators raced to patch two critical vulnerabilities in PHP, one of the most widely used programming languages on the web. The developers of PHP said on Wednesday they would release patches for two critical vulnerabilities, and EU cybersecurity officials warned organisations unable to apply the fixes to take affected websites offline. Here is what you need to know: What is PHP? PHP is a programming language that runs websites. It works behind the scenes. When a user loads a page, the server running PHP assembles the content and sends the finished page to the browser. It is free, open source and maintained by volunteers. Site owners rarely interact with it directly. PHP runs nearly 70 percent of all websites whose programming language can be identified, according to web technology tracker W3Techs. It is the engine behind WordPress, the software that powers about 40 percent of all websites such as blogs, small business pages, government portals, online shops and news sites. What are the risks of the flaws? The two vulnerabilities ar

Government websites across Europe went dark on Wednesday as operators raced to patch two critical vulnerabilities in PHP, one of the most widely used programming languages on the web. The developers of PHP said on Wednesday they would release patches for two critical vulnerabilities, and EU cybersecurity officials warned organisations unable to apply the fixes to take affected websites offline. Here is what you need to know: What is PHP? PHP is a programming language that runs websites. It works behind the scenes. When a user loads a page, the server running PHP assembles the content and sends the finished page to the browser. It is free, open source and maintained by volunteers. Site owners rarely interact with it directly. PHP runs nearly 70 percent of all websites whose programming language can be identified, according to web technology tracker W3Techs. It is the engine behind WordPress, the software that powers about 40 percent of all websites such as blogs, small business pages, government portals, online shops and news sites. What are the risks of the flaws? The two vulnerabilities ar

France's Macron vows order, calls foreign criticism of unrest 'stupid'

PARIS — President Emmanuel Macron vowed on Wednesday to prevent a repeat of last weekend's violence at protests planned in the coming days, and dismissed as "stupid" and "unacceptable" comments from some foreign leaders about the unrest. France's main student union, UNEF, has called for further rallies on Saturday, while the Yellow Vest group, which emerged as a potent anti-establishment movement in 2018, has filed plans for a march through central Paris the same day. Efforts to ease social tensions showed little sign of progress, as unions pledged to press ahead with a general strike on November 5 to denounce the high cost of living and cuts to public services after government talks ended inconclusively. France was hit by some of the worst urban tumult in years on October 17 on the fringe of nationwide protests, shocking the nation both because of its scale and the apparent inability of police to contain it. Macron said he would meet intelligence officials and senior ministers on Thursday to discuss the crisis. "Those who want to cause disorder in city centres next Saturday will be pre

PARIS — President Emmanuel Macron vowed on Wednesday to prevent a repeat of last weekend's violence at protests planned in the coming days, and dismissed as "stupid" and "unacceptable" comments from some foreign leaders about the unrest. France's main student union, UNEF, has called for further rallies on Saturday, while the Yellow Vest group, which emerged as a potent anti-establishment movement in 2018, has filed plans for a march through central Paris the same day. Efforts to ease social tensions showed little sign of progress, as unions pledged to press ahead with a general strike on November 5 to denounce the high cost of living and cuts to public services after government talks ended inconclusively. France was hit by some of the worst urban tumult in years on October 17 on the fringe of nationwide protests, shocking the nation both because of its scale and the apparent inability of police to contain it. Macron said he would meet intelligence officials and senior ministers on Thursday to discuss the crisis. "Those who want to cause disorder in city centres next Saturday will be pre

Preço global do diesel deve permanecer alto, apesar do acordo EUA-Rússia

21 October 2026 at 16:54

O acordo do presidente dos EUA, Donald Trump, com a Rússia para fornecimento de diesel aos mercados americano e global não deverá reduzir significativamente os preços do combustível, afirmaram analistas ​e agentes do mercado, ressaltando que os volumes prometidos são muito pequenos para aliviar a escassez mundial de oferta.

Os ​preços do diesel dispararam para níveis recordes durante a guerra dos EUA e de Israel contra o Irã, criando um problema político para Trump e seu Partido Republicano, que estão em campanha para manter suas estreitas maiorias no Congresso dos EUA nas eleições de meio de mandato de 3 de novembro.

Críticos da medida de Trump afirmaram que o levantamento das sanções

ao diesel russo poderia ajudar Moscou a financiar novos ataques à Ucrânia, minando anos de esforços para conter as receitas energéticas russas e aumentando o risco de que o Kremlin lucre, enquanto os consumidores obtêm pouco alívio dos preços altos dos combustíveis.

Trump afirmou que a Rússia exportaria imediatamente 300 mil toneladas, ou 2,25 milhões de barris, seguidas por 500 mil toneladas em novembro e 1 milhão de toneladas “imediatamente depois”.

Analistas afirmaram que talvez não seja possível para a Rússia produzir diesel excedente suficiente no curto prazo ⁠para atingir essas metas ambiciosas, enquanto um mercado global de petroleiros sobrecarregado também pode dificultar ​os embarques em tempo hábil.

Analistas também afirmaram que é improvável que os volumes anunciados reduzam significativamente os preços do diesel. Os preços de varejo do diesel nos EUA ultrapassaram US$6 ​por galão em setembro pela primeira vez na história e permanecem acima desse nível desde então.

Grandes promessas, impacto limitado

Michelle Brouhard, chefe de política e risco geopolítico da Kpler, afirmou que seriam necessários 400 mil barris ⁠por dia adicionais de oferta de diesel para aliviar significativamente os preços no mercado atual.

No entanto, ⁠o embarque inicial de aproximadamente 2,2 milhões de barris equivaleria a apenas cerca de 73 mil bpd se distribuído ao longo de um mês.

Ela disse que, por ​si ‌só, esse volume provavelmente não afetaria significativamente os preços globais do diesel.

Caspian Conran, economista-chefe da consultoria Baringa, estimou que o mercado precisaria de um volume adicional de 850.000 bpd para produzir uma queda imediata nos preços.

Trump afirmou ⁠inicialmente que a Rússia forneceria diesel imediatamente aos mercados dos EUA e global para ajudar a reduzir os preços dos combustíveis, mas posteriormente disse que as cargas russas seriam liberadas para os mercados globais, em vez de serem enviadas aos EUA. Isso levantou dúvidas sobre se o acordo proporcionará o alívio no abastecimento interno prometido pelo presidente.

“O diesel que Putin iria vender, de uma forma ou de outra, seria disponibilizado ao mercado global”, afirmou o secretário de ‌Estado dos EUA, ⁠Marco Rubio, no fim de semana. “A ‌única diferença é a quantidade que os EUA iriam receber.”

A porta-voz da Casa Branca, Taylor Rogers, disse que Trump anunciou que “quantidades enormes” de diesel russo abastecerão os mercados globais e reduzirão os preços no país e no exterior.

“O presidente Trump continua a garantir bons acordos, não apenas para os Estados Unidos, mas para o mundo”, afirmou Rogers.

Sistema de refino sob pressão, altas taxas de frete

Não ficou claro se a Rússia poderá aumentar substancialmente as exportações de ⁠diesel no curto prazo, devido à disponibilidade limitada para exportação e aos elevados custos de frete.

Dados de transporte marítimo divulgados na ⁠terça-feira mostraram que algumas cargas de diesel russo estavam retornando aos seus destinos tradicionais após os EUA suspenderem as sanções e garantirem o fim da proibição de exportação. Pelo menos dois navios-tanque sinalizavam viagens para a Turquia e o Brasil.

Os dados também mostraram que ‌a Rússia retomou os carregamentos de diesel para exportação a partir do porto báltico de Primorsk, após um acordo entre Washington e Moscou para fornecer combustível aos mercados globais.

As interrupções nas exportações de diesel da Rússia — o segundo maior exportador mundial de diesel, atrás apenas dos EUA — e do Oriente Médio atingiram 1,3 milhão de barris por dia em setembro, cerca de 4,5% da demanda global por diesel e gasóleo.

A Agência Internacional de Energia (IEA, na sigla em inglês) alertou que a escassez pode persistir até 2027.

“Questionamos se as refinarias da Rússia seriam capazes de suportar um aumento nas exportações, considerando que, segundo algumas estimativas, até ‌45% da capacidade de refino do país está atualmente fora de operação”, disse Mary Melton, analista da empresa de petroleiros Braemar.

Para entregar os volumes anunciados além das exportações existentes, a Rússia precisaria produzir cerca de 384 mil a 509 mil barris por dia de diesel, afirmou a Fundação de Pesquisa em Política Energética em uma nota.

Atualmente, a Rússia produz cerca de 1,4 milhão de barris por dia e consome ⁠aproximadamente 1,2 milhão de barris por dia no mercado interno, deixando pouco excedente disponível para exportação.

Traders observaram que o país está importando destilados no momento e carece de produção e volumes excedentes suficientes.

Embora o fim dos ataques possa permitir que as instalações danificadas comecem os reparos e, eventualmente, retornem aos mercados internacionais, fontes afirmaram que é improvável que isso ocorra antes do final do ano — uma visão amplamente compartilhada pelo mercado.

A Ucrânia retomou seus ataques ​a refinarias russas na semana passada com um ataque a uma unidade na região de Ryazan.

Além disso, as taxas de frete para as exportações russas de petróleo e combustível também subiram acentuadamente em meio a riscos de segurança ​intensificados no Mar Negro.

Um mercado global de petroleiros restrito também elevou o custo do transporte de cargas.

Muitos proprietários e operadores de petroleiros estão provavelmente relutantes em transportar diesel russo em seus navios, temendo que futuros clientes possam evitar esses navios devido à preocupação de que tenham transportado cargas sujeitas a sanções, disse uma fonte de uma empresa dona de petroleiros.

Embora Trump tenha suspendido temporariamente as sanções dos EUA, outros países ocidentais ainda mantêm sanções em vigor, observou a fonte.

Temporada de balanços dos bancos começa com foco na inadimplência

21 October 2026 at 16:52

A temporada de resultados do terceiro trimestre dos grandes bancos brasileiros começa nesta semana e a qualidade dos ativos no setor continua sendo um ponto de atenção dos investidores, diante do nível de endividamento das famílias brasileiras ainda elevado, inadimplência alta e possível adoção de medidas macroprudenciais.

Mas, na visão ​da equipe do UBS BB liderada pelo analista Thiago Batista, será fundamental também a mensagem que as instituições financeiras vão passar aos investidores em suas ​conferências sobre os números, uma vez que a maioria das divulgações ocorrerá após o resultado do segundo turno da eleição presidencial no país, no próximo domingo.

As ações dos maiores bancos brasileiros tiveram desempenho vultuoso após o primeiro turno da eleição presidencial, que mostrou o senador Flávio Bolsonaro (PL) à frente do presidente Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT) e alimentou a percepção de aumento da probabilidade de uma mudança de rumo nas expectativas e nos resultados fiscais.

Apenas no dia 5, considerando os dados de fechamento, BTG Pactual Unit disparou 22,52%, Bradesco PN saltou 13,57%, Banco do Brasil subiu 11%, Itaú Unibanco PN avançou 10,37% e Santander Brasil Unit terminou com acréscimo de 2,63%. No mesmo pregão, o Ibovespa, referência do mercado acionário brasileiro, encerrou com elevação de 7,7%.

No final de setembro, dados do Banco Central mostraram que a inadimplência no segmento de recursos livres chegou a 6,6% em agosto, renovando o maior nível da série histórica iniciada em março de 2011. Em julho, havia ficado em 6,4%.

O BC tem sinalizado que está estudando uma série de medidas para conter o endividamento da população, o que levou o mercado a trabalhar com um cenário de potenciais medidas macroprudenciais, ⁠que podem incluir aumento das exigências de capital e de compulsórios, elevação dos pesos de risco, mudanças no IOF (Imposto sobre ​Operações Financeiras) e adoção de um ACCPBrasil (Adicional Contracíclico de Capital Principal).

BB ainda preocupa

BB é o que mais preocupa analistas do setor.

A equipe do BTG Pactual liderada por Eduardo Rosman ressaltou que permanece cautelosa com a ação, dada a fraqueza operacional ​do banco, apesar do potencial impulso de confiança decorrente de uma mudança de governo, que atualmente parece ser o cenário-base dos investidores.

Os analistas do BTG destacaram em relatório de segunda-feira (19) que a magnitude do aumento das provisões do BB no terceiro trimestre ainda é incerta.

Segundo eles, ⁠diante da maior concentração de vencimentos de empréstimos do agronegócio no período e da ausência de melhora na pontualidade dos pagamentos, ⁠as provisões do banco podem crescer “de um dígito alto a dois dígitos baixos na comparação trimestral”.

Enquanto isso, analistas do JPMorgan liderados por Yuri Fernandes cortaram a recomendação sobre as ações do BB para “underweight” conforme relatório no último dia ​6, ‌ressaltando que a recuperação do banco pode levar alguns anos.

Para os analistas Gustavo Schroden e Arnon Shirazi, do Citi, as baixas taxas de regularização de pagamentos e a ausência de benefícios relevantes da MP 1376 reforçam a visão de que os desafios relacionados à qualidade dos ativos no crédito rural ⁠provavelmente persistirão em 2027 para o BB.

Rosman e a equipe do BTG não descartam uma queda de 50% a 60% no lucro antes dos impostos (EBT) do Banco do Brasil em relação ao trimestre anterior, para cerca de R$ 2 bilhões, com lucro líquido mais próximo de R$ 1,9 bilhão, o que representaria um tombo de 50% na comparação trimestral, com retorno sobre o patrimônio de aproximadamente 4%.

O BB será o último entre os bancos do Ibovespa a reportar seus números, em 11 de novembro, após o fechamento do mercado. Projeções compiladas pela LSEG apontam lucro de R$3,7 bilhões.

Bradesco, NU e Santander Brasil

No caso do ‌Bradesco, que abre o ⁠calendário do setor no Ibovespa, na quinta-feira (22), ‌após o fechamento do mercado, a expectativa dos analistas Daniel Vaz e Rafael Nobre, do Safra, é de que seja um resultado com viés “levemente negativo”.

A expectativa decorre de níveis mais elevados de provisões que devem mais do que compensar a recuperação sequencial da margem financeira com clientes (NII), fazendo com que o banco dependa dos resultados de seguros e do controle de custos para sustentar um lucro líquido estável.

A equipe do Citi prevê um resultado misto para o Bradesco, avaliando que as esperadas receitas fortes com tarifas e atividades relacionadas a mercados devem compensar apenas parcialmente as pressões sobre a qualidade dos ⁠ativos.

Os analistas do JPMorgan elevaram a recomendação das ações do Bradesco no mesmo relatório do começo do mês para “overweight”, destacando que, embora continuem cautelosos em relação ao ⁠cenário operacional de curto prazo, acreditam que o banco oferece uma oportunidade de recuperação mais atraente a partir dos níveis atuais, com o “valuation” e a confiança do mercado já precificando uma parcela significativa dos desafios de curto prazo.

De acordo com estimativas compiladas pela LSEG, o Bradesco deve mostrar lucro líquido de R$ 7,1 bilhões para o terceiro trimestre.

O Nubank, por ‌sua vez, deve continuar apresentando uma forte expansão das receitas, segundo cálculos da equipe do UBS BB, em linha com o observado nos últimos trimestres, o que os analistas avaliam que deve sustentar uma expansão moderada do lucro na comparação sequencial.

“Ao mesmo tempo, esperamos um aumento das provisões em relação ao trimestre anterior”, afirmaram, ressaltando que o programa governamental de renegociação de dívidas Desenrola teve um impacto positivo sobre o custo de crédito da Nu no segundo trimestre, benefício que deverá ser menor no terceiro trimestre.

As estimativas da LSEG apontam lucro de US$ 1,09 bilhão para o Nubank, que divulga seu balanço em 12 de novembro.

Para o Santander Brasil, a expectativa da equipe do Safra é de um trimestre fraco, “uma vez que o crescimento moderado da carteira de crédito, a contínua compressão dos spreads e a deterioração persistente da qualidade dos ativos devem levar a ‌mais uma queda sequencial tanto do lucro antes dos impostos quanto do lucro líquido”.

Tal premissa é referendada pelos analistas do Citi, que esperam que uma dinâmica menos favorável da margem financeira (NII) e os elevados custos de crédito mais do que compensem o crescimento saudável da carteira de empréstimos.

“A qualidade dos ativos (do Santander Brasil) continua sendo o principal ponto de atenção, com pressões nos segmentos de cartões de crédito para clientes de menor renda, pequenas e médias empresas (PMEs) e agronegócio”, afirmaram. “Por outro lado, as receitas de tarifas e a disciplina no controle de custos devem ⁠oferecer algum suporte aos resultados.”

O Santander Brasil apresenta seu desempenho em 28 de outubro, com as previsões da LSEG apontando lucro de R$3,2 bilhões.

Itaú e BTG sem surpresas

Em meio a expectativas de mais um trimestre desafiador para os bancos brasileiros, os analistas do Safra avaliam que o Itaú Unibanco deverá apresentar um conjunto de resultados com a resiliência da qualidade dos ativos e o controle disciplinado de custos ajudando a sustentar os lucros, apesar do crescimento mais fraco da carteira de crédito e das receitas de tarifas.

O Citi também aguarda um trimestre sólido para o Itaú, com poucas surpresas, com crescimento saudável da ​carteira de crédito, margem financeira (NII) resiliente, qualidade dos ativos estável e manutenção da disciplina no controle de custos.

“Os resultados do Itaú têm sido consistentes e relativamente previsíveis, e acreditamos que essa tendência continuará no terceiro trimestre”, reforçaram Batista e equipe, do UBS BB, em relatório nesta semana.

Para o balanço do ​BTG Pactual, a expectativa também é positiva.

Os analistas do Citi esperam mais um trimestre sólido, com crescimento moderado dos lucros na comparação trimestral, afirmando que a área de crédito deve continuar sendo o principal destaque, sustentada por uma expansão saudável da carteira de empréstimos, spreads estáveis e uma dinâmica favorável de provisões.

A equipe do UBS BB também avalia que as operações de crédito do BTG devem continuar apresentando um sólido ritmo de crescimento, tanto nos segmentos de pessoa física quanto corporativo, mas veem as receitas de banco de investimento ainda fracas na base trimestral, seguindo o desempenho registrado já no segundo trimestre.

Itaú divulga seus números em 3 de novembro e BTG, no dia 10. Projeções compiladas pela LSEG apontam lucro de R$12,6 bilhões para ‌o Itaú e de R$5,2 bilhões para o BTG.

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