The death of a suspect, allegedly during an exchange of fire with Punjab’s Crime Control Department (CCD), sparked questions from lawyers and journalists on Wednesday regarding extrajudicial killings and due process.
The CCD, established last year, has been criticised by human rights advocates and civil society members for a high number of casualties.
The Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP) alleged earlier this year that the CCD has adopted a “deliberate policy of staged police encounters leading to extrajudicial killings”. In response, the department termed the claims as unfounded and contrary to the department’s operational framework.
The suspect who was killed in the latest alleged encounter was accused of running over a 14-year-old boy, who worked for him, with his car in a private housing society in Multan. That incident also sparked anger among the public, with a police officer saying the teenager had been “subjected to barbarity”.
The CCD claimed that the suspect, identified as Tauqeer, had escaped from its custody after it was granted the man’s three-day physical remand. According to the department, he was found dead after an exchange of fire when its personnel attempted to stop two individuals riding a motorcycle on Bahawalpur’s Northern Bypass.
The alleged encounter came on the heels of another incident in Islamabad where the police claimed a suspect was killed when his accomplices opened fire on a police team transporting him.
Lawyers and journalists took to X to voice their concerns over the rule of law.
Advocate Nida Usman Chaudhry, founder of Women in Law, said extrajudicial killings were not the kind of justice people expected from the state, describing them as another example of the state failing its citizens.
“When we demand ‘justice’, what we mean is through the rules of fair investigation, fair trial and due process,” she said.
Journalist and writer Shabbir Dar said extrajudicial killings “exposed the failure of the criminal justice system that consumes billions in public funds but has lost the confidence of both the public and those in power”.
Former human rights minister Shireen Mazari also weighed in on the incident, asking in a post on X: “‘Out of control’ is the new control?”
A post from PML-N MPA Hina Parvez Butt, which was later deleted, prompted criticism as well.
“This is [Punjab Chief Minister] Maryam Nawaz sahiba’s government; justice is served immediately here,” wrote Butt, sharing screengrabs of a TV report regarding the Bahawalpur encounter.
A screengrab of a now-deleted post made on X by PML-N MPA Hina Parvez Butt on Oct 21, 2026.
Journalist Hasnaat Malik criticised Butt’s post, questioning the need to spend enormous amounts of funds on courts if justice was to be delivered in this manner.
“It would have been better if punishment was given after fulfilling all legal requirements,” he said.
Advocate Abdul Moiz Jaferii took aim at Butt, who heads the Punjab Women Protection Authority, for “celebrating” the suspect’s killing.
“This is not justice, it is vengeance. And an admission of guilt,” the lawyer said in a post on X.
Barrister Rida Hossain noted it was “short-sighted, unjust, and wrong to defend police encounters allowing the executive to act as judge, jury, and executioner”.
She highlighted HRCP’s figures of casualties during alleged police encounters, arguing that “this imbalance suggests deliberate executions”.
Journalist Absa Komal termed “celebrating extrajudicial killings” as “legal and moral bankruptcy”.
“When the police themselves become judge and executioner, it is not the rule of law, but the law of the jungle,” the former DawnNews anchor said, sharing a post about both recent incidents.
Senior journalist Naimat Khan pointed out that a “lawmaker from the ruling party is celebrating an extrajudicial killing of an accused person who should have been tried in a court of law to deliver justice to the victim”.
“The extrajudicial killing of even a guilty person reflects a profound mistrust in the justice system and government and undermines the rule of law,” he stressed.
Journalist Maryam Nawaz Khan termed it a “total failure of the system”.
“When the state relies solely on CCD or police encounters, it’s an admission that our judicial system is dead,” she contended while commenting on Butt’s post.
TV anchor Nadia Mirza also questioned the characterisation of the killing as justice.
“Oh!! so now you are calling an extrajudicial killing JUSTICE. Strange … where are courts?” she said in a post on X.
Journalist Javeria Siddique highlighted that extrajudicial killings directly violated the rule of law, adding that a civilised society punished people through courts rather than “encounters, enforced disappearances or targeted eliminations”.
Shazia Nizamani, chairperson of the Sindh Women Lawyers Alliance, called for the suspect to have been tried in court, saying Punjab police should have produced him before a judge to face trial and sentencing.
“How is it possible that handcuffed suspects, surrounded by armed policemen, manage to escape in case after case?” she asked.
LAHORE: The Jamaat-i-Islami Pakistan (JI) announced on Wednesday that it will launch the third phase of its nationwide protest movement against the petroleum levy on Friday, with sit-ins planned in all districts across the country, according to a press release by the party.
The government currently levies Rs114 per litre in taxes and duties on petrol and Rs100 per litre on diesel. The Centre and JI had agreed to form committees in early September — when the latter had planned a nationwide strike — to recommend measures to reduce the levy.
Wednesday’s press release by JI said the new phase of demonstrations would begin on the instructions of party chief Hafiz Naeemur Rehman, and that the party’s clear and firm demand remained the complete abolition of the petroleum levy.
JI claimed that the government had made no further contact regarding a planned meeting between Rehman and Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, which the latter had offered to hold.
The press release recalled that Planning Minister Ahsan Iqbal and the PM’s adviser on political affairs, Rana Sanaullah, had contacted JI Vice Emir Liaqat Baloch to convey the premier’s message seeking a meeting.
“Both sides had agreed that their respective committees would meet to work out a schedule for the proposed meeting,” it read, noting, however, that the government had made no further contact after that.
The party stressed that Rehman had already clarified that the agenda of any meeting with the prime minister would be the abolition of the petroleum levy.
“The JI emir has warned that if the government continues to delay action and refuses to provide relief to the public, the matter will be decided through street protests.”
It added that the JI’s campaign against the petroleum levy would continue nationwide until its demand was met.
On Aug 16, the JI announced sit-ins in all the provincial capitals of Pakistan against the petroleum levy and had called for a nationwide strike on Sept 3.
On Sept 20, the party launched a protest march towards Islamabad, warning that if the government failed to abolish the petroleum levy, the protest could turn into one to oust the government.
However, on Sept 22, the JI emir said his party, whose convoy had reached Multan, was postponing its long march at the request of PM Shehbaz, pending a meeting with him.
Pakistan, Qatar, Turkiye and Indonesia on Wednesday signed a multilateral pact to promote cooperation in defence production and capabilities, the Turkish defence ministry said.
The signing took place in Qatar, with ministers of the four countries attending the ceremony. Defence Minister Khawaja Asif represented Pakistan at the signing.
The Foreign Office has yet to comment on the signing of the defence pact, but Asif posted on X his “key statements” on the ‘Badr Memorandum of Understanding’ (MoU).
The remarks were posted as a visual share, which said: “Pakistan places great importance on strengthening defence cooperation with trusted partners. This memorandum reflects Islamabad’s shared commitment to contributing to regional peace and stability.
“We look forward to exploring opportunities for strengthening self-reliance, industrial collaboration, joint production and technology transfer while drawing on the complementary strengths of our respective defence industries, in accordance with relevant international and domestic laws and regulations.”
The statement further said, “Through this partnership, we aim to advance cooperation across joint research and development, training exchanges and industrial capability building.”
Turkiye and Qatar released similar statements on the signing of the pact.
Reuters quoted the Turkish ministry as saying that the pact, titled ‘Badr Memorandum of Understanding (MoU)’, was aimed at defence cooperation and strengthening defensive capabilities.
“The agreement holds substantial economic importance,” it said, adding the accord sought to foster cooperation in military production, boost military capabilities, and help collaboration in technical military training, research and development.
“By leveraging the unique military production capabilities of each country, the initiative will facilitate cooperation and integration, enhance defence industrial capacities, and enable the fulfilment of the needs of allied and friendly nations,” it added.
Later, the Qatari defence ministry also released a similar statement.
Turkish Defence Minister Yaşar Güler, Qatar’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of State for Defence Sheikh Saud bin Abdulrahman, and Indonesia’s Deputy Minister of Defence Yusuf Jauhari were the other signatories. Haluk Görgün, who heads Turkiye’s Secretariat of Defence Industries, was also present on the occasion.
Görgün said in a statement that the accord formed the foundation of a “strategic cooperation” to develop joint production and technology.
“Technology sharing, joint development and strengthening domestic production capabilities lie at the heart of sustainable defence industry. As Turkiye, we value partnerships that go beyond off-the-shelf procurement models, that foster the development of a nation’s own human capital and industrial infrastructure,” Gorgun said.
“We believe that the Badr MoU will contribute to transforming the complementary capabilities of Qatar, Pakistan, Indonesia, and Turkiye into concrete projects,” he added.
State-run Qatar News Agency said the pact was named ‘Badr’, “referring to the full moon, to signify how the four nations complement one another through this agreement, given its immense importance in terms of both defence and the economy”.
“Other friendly nations may join the MoU, in accordance with criteria agreed upon by the four countries,” it said.
Pakistan has strong brotherly and historic ties with the three countries, with intense diplomatic engagement seen in recent months with Qatar and Turkiye particularly.
Pakistan and Turkiye, along with Saudi Arabia, are members of the Makkah Defence Alliance, under which they are to treat an attack against any of them as an attack against all. Qatar had welcomed that pact as cooperation aimed at regional security and stability.
Islamabad and Doha have remained engaged as mediators in the US-Iran war. Meanwhile, Pakistan and Turkiye are part of the Regional Four (R4) Group along with Saudi Arabia and Egypt, which emerged in March and has met several times since then.
Earlier this week, Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi met his Qatari counterpart during his visit to Doha, where the two agreed to boost bilateral cooperation in internal security.
During his November 2025 visit to the Gulf state, President Asif Ali Zardari met with Qatari Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani and offered to expand bilateral cooperation in the areas of defence production.
Last month, Indonesian naval chief Admiral Dr Muhammad Ali called on Chief of Defence Forces and Chief of the Army Staff Field Marshal Asim Munir in Rawalpindi.
The two sides “reaffirmed their resolve to further strengthen cooperation, particularly in the domains of professional training, defence collaboration and joint exercises”, Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) said. The naval chief had also met President Asif Ali Zardari.
In January, Defence Minister retired Lieutenant General Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin had called on CDF Munir, with ISPR saying he expressed Jakarta’s desire to further expand defence ties with Pakistan.
Choosing the right mattress in Pakistan can be a challenging decision due to the wide variety of brands, materials, and firmness options available in the market. Making the wrong choice can negatively affect your posture, sleep comfort, energy levels, and overall physical well-being.
This guide reviews five leading local and international mattress brands – Diamond Supreme Foam, Dolce Vita, Citifoam, Englander, and Tempur-Pedic, highlighting their product lineups, warranty terms, and ideal target users.
Quick Answer: Which Mattress Brand Is Best in Pakistan?
Best all-rounder: Diamond Supreme Foam offers a wide range of products including foam, orthopedic, memory foam, cooling gel, and spring mattresses, along with pillows and sleep accessories.
Best for a premium spring mattress: Dolce Vita, with pocket spring mattresses and warranties of up to 15 years.
Best for tighter budgets: Citifoam.
Best mattress in a box: Diamond Supreme Foam (Mattress in a Box), delivered compressed and easy to carry up stairs.
Longest warranty: Dolce Vita (up to 15 years on pocket spring mattresses) and Supreme Foam (up to 12 years on Supreme Foam mattresses)
The following comparison outlines the main mattress types, warranty considerations, intended buyers, and availability of each brand. Product ranges and warranty terms can vary by model, so buyers should check the latest specifications and conditions before making a purchase.
The brands are presented as options for different needs rather than as a definitive ranking of mattress performance.
Top 5 Mattress Brands (2026)
Brand
Main Types
Warranty
Best Suited To
Diamond Supreme Foam
Foam, orthopedic, memory foam, cooling, and spring mattresses pillows and accessories
(Supreme Foam mattress: 12 years)
Families with different comfort preferences and household needs
Dolce Vita
Hybrid and Pocket-spring mattresses
Up to 15 year,
Buyers seeking luxury mattresses and 5 – star hotel experience
Citifoam
Foam mattresses, ortho and memory foam options, portable fold-a-beds pillows and accessories
Up to 10 years
Budget-conscious buyers and looking for practical everyday comfort
TEMPUR / Tempur-Pedic
Memory foam and other types
10 years
Buyers looking for premium, memory foam options
Englander
Hybrid and Springs mattresses
10 years
Buyers interested in hybrid designs
Why It’s Important to Choose the Right Mattress!
A good mattress helps maintain natural spinal alignment and offers proper posture support, reducing stiffness during the day and chronic back pain. It relieves muscle strain on important joints such as hips and shoulders while minimizing movement, allowing for deeper, restful sleep.
Additionally, hypoallergenic mattress materials defend against dust mites and allergies, resulting in a healthier resting environment. Most importantly, investing in the correct mattress improves your physical recuperation, physical well-being, and overall health.
The Top 5 Mattress Brands in Pakistan, Brand by Brand
1. Diamond Supreme Foam
Overview: Founded in 1974, Diamond Supreme Foam is a well-established sleep brand in Pakistan, offering a variety of mattresses, pillows, and sleep accessories for different household needs. Its range includes foam mattresses, memory foam mattresses, cooling mattresses, orthopedic mattresses for people seeking additional support, and spring mattresses. The brand also offers pillows for different needs, including memory foam pillows and neck-support options. With a diverse product range, Diamond Supreme Foam caters to different comfort preferences and sleeping requirements.
Best Features: Foam mattresses, memory foam mattresses, orthopedic mattresses, spring mattresses, and memory foam pillows.
Best Suited To: Families, couples, and home buyers looking for comfortable single, queen, or king-size mattresses.
For buyers seeking a luxury sleep experience, Dolce Vita specialises in high-end pocket-spring mattresses. Its individually wrapped pocket springs move independently to support the body and help minimise motion transfer when a partner shifts in bed. The mattresses combine luxurious comfort layers with supportive construction for a premium sleeping experience.
Best Features: 1,000 individually wrapped pocket-spring technology, reduced motion disturbance, and luxurious comfort layers. 15-year warranty.
Best Suited To: Couples and buyers searching for luxury spring mattresses, responsive bounce, and 5 Star hotel comfort in Pakistan households.
Where to Find: Visit the official Dolce Vita website to explore its luxury mattress ranges and product specifications.
3. Citifoam: Budget-Friendly Foam Mattresses for Daily Needs
Citifoam offers practical, durable, and affordable foam mattresses designed for everyday use in Pakistani homes. It is a suitable option for budget-conscious shoppers looking for simple sleeping comfort. Its mattresses can be considered for bedrooms, guest rooms, and children’s beds.
Best Features: Affordable foam mattress prices in Pakistan, simple support, and durable foam.
Best Suited To: Budget-conscious families, people furnishing rental rooms, households setting up guest bedrooms, and buyers looking for practical mattress options.
Explore the Collection: Visit the official Citifoam website to explore its available products.
4. TEMPUR: Premium Memory Foam Technology
TEMPUR is an international brand known for its specialised pressure-relieving memory foam. Its material moulds closely to the body’s shape, helping relieve pressure points and promote a comfortable sleeping experience.
Best Features: Deep body contouring, pressure-relieving comfort, and premium memory foam technology.
Best Suited To: Sleepers looking for luxury imported memory foam mattresses and a mattress that contours closely to the body.
5. Englander:
Englander is a mattress brand known for its supportive hybrid and spring designs. By combining breathable comfort layers with targeted spring systems, Englander provides balanced support and pressure-relieving sleep technology..
Best Features: Pocket spring, breathable comfort layers, and durable edge support.
Best Suited To: Buyers seeking hybrid design, responsive support, or international sleep brands.
What Should You Consider Before Buying a Mattress?
The most useful mattress comparison looks beyond the brand name and focuses on the features that influence everyday use.
Firmness and comfort: Decide whether you prefer a soft, medium-firm, or firm surface. If possible, test the mattress in your usual sleeping position.
Materials and construction: Review the foam formulation, spring type, comfort layers, and overall mattress design.
Dimensions and thickness: Always check dimensions that fit your bed frame and meet your requirements.
Durability: Consider the materials, construction quality, expected usage, and care instructions.
Warranty: Check the duration, exclusions, and conditions for making a claim.
Delivery and after-sales support: Confirm delivery arrangements, return conditions, and the availability of assistance if an issue arises.
These factors provide a more reliable basis for choosing a mattress than relying on advertising claims alone.
What Determines the Mattress Price in Pakistan?
The mattress price in Pakistan varies according to size, construction, materials, thickness, and warranty. Promotional offers and availability can also affect the final cost.
Price factor
What to compare
Size
Single, double, queen, or king
Construction
Foam, memory foam, spring, pocket spring, or hybrid
Materials
Foam formulation, springs, and comfort layers
Thickness
Overall height and internal construction
Warranty
Duration, exclusions, and claim requirements
Delivery
Charges, delivery area, and scheduling
Additional features
Cooling materials or specialised comfort layers
For a fair comparison, evaluate mattresses of similar sizes and construction. Comparing a basic foam mattress with a premium pocket-spring model may not provide a meaningful picture of value.
You should check current prices through official websites or authorised retailers, as prices and promotions can change. For imported brands such as TEMPUR and Casper, additional delivery and import costs may also affect affordability.
Frequently Asked Questions About Mattress Brands in Pakistan
Which is the best mattress brand in Pakistan?
In Pakistan, Diamond Supreme Foam offers a wide range of mattresses for different needs. The best choice depends on your budget, preferred mattress type, sleeping style, and requirements.
Which mattress should I buy in Pakistan?
Select a mattress according to your budget, firmness preferences, and requirements. For balanced everyday comfort and steady support, explore Diamond Supreme Foam lineup, where models like Supreme Foam deliver a medium-firm surface suited for most sleeping styles.
Which is the best mattress brand in Pakistan for back pain?
Individuals experiencing back pain may prefer medium-firm to firm support. Options include Diamond Supreme Foam (Supreme Ortica), Dolce Vita (Dreamer1000 Support), and Dolce Vita (Spine Tonic). A mattress is not a medical treatment, so consult a doctor if your back pain continues.
What is the difference between foam and memory foam?
Foam mattresses provide support and comfort, while memory foam contours to the body to help relieve pressure. The right choice depends on your comfort and support needs.
Choose Comfort That Fits Your Needs
The best mattress in Pakistan is not necessarily the most expensive or the most widely recognised. It is the one that suits your preferred comfort level, sleeping habits, budget, and household requirements.
When comparing brands, look beyond marketing claims. Review mattress construction, dimensions, materials, warranty conditions and delivery arrangements. Compare products with similar specifications, and test the mattress where possible before making a purchase.
A well-informed decision starts with understanding what you need from your mattress and checking how individual models meet those requirements.
TEHRAN – Iran delivered defiant message in meeting with Field Marshal Asim Munir’s high-stakes diplomatic mission to Tehran, saying that not even a single particle of its enriched uranium will leave the country and ruling out negotiations with the United States until its demands are met.
Reports in Iranian media said the uncompromising position emerged during series of crucial meetings between Pakistan’s Chief of Defence Forces and Chief of Army Staff, Field Marshal Asim Munir, and Iran’s top political and security leadership, as Islamabad intensifies efforts to prevent further escalation in the Middle East.
During his visit, Field Marshal Asim Munir held separate talks with Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian, Supreme National Security Council Secretary Mohsen Rezaei, and Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf. Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi also accompanied the Pakistani military chief.
Mohsen Rezaei categorically rejected any possibility of transferring Iran’s enriched uranium stockpile abroad. According to Iran’s Fars News Agency, Rezaei told Field Marshal Asim Munir that the country’s enriched nuclear material was a national asset belonging to the Iranian people and would remain exclusively within Iran.
The statement draws a red line around one of the most contentious issues in the Iran-US confrontation, leaving little room for compromise on the removal of enriched nuclear material.
The declaration follows remarks by US Vice President JD Vance earlier this month, who demanded a reduction in Iran’s uranium enrichment capabilities as part of efforts to end the eight-month-long conflict.
Washington, Israel, and other Western governments have repeatedly accused Tehran of enriching uranium to 60 percent purity with the potential objective of developing nuclear weapons. Iran has consistently rejected these allegations, insisting that its nuclear activities are not intended for weapons development.
The nuclear warning was accompanied by an equally uncompromising diplomatic message. Iranian officials informed Field Marshal Asim Munir that negotiations with Washington would remain off the table unless Tehran’s demands were accepted.
Iranian Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf reportedly told the Pakistani military chief that the United States could not expect Iran to restore confidence or reopen the Strait of Hormuz without first fulfilling seven conditions.
Among the major demands outlined by Tehran were immediate end to the US blockade of Iranian ports, complete removal of economic sanctions on Iranian crude oil exports and end to military operations and hostilities across all regional fronts.
The remaining conditions were not detailed in the reported account.
Pakistan already played major role in previous efforts to bring the warring sides to the negotiating table. In June, Islamabad’s mediation efforts helped secure an interim peace understanding between Iran and the United States. However, the diplomatic breakthrough proved short-lived when hostilities resumed just weeks later, preventing the agreement from being implemented.
Diplomatic sources say the latest trip marks Field Marshal Asim Munir’s fourth official visit to Tehran since the ceasefire, reflecting Pakistan’s continued involvement in attempts to resolve the crisis.
KARACHI – Gold prices in Pakistan witnessed a downward trend on October 21, 2026, moving down by another Rs900 per tola as international bullion prices weakened. The latest reduction brings the cumulative fall to around R.4.5k per tola over two consecutive trading sessions.
Latest Gold and Silver Prices in Pakistan
Commodity
Old Price
New Price
Change
Gold (24K, per tola)
Rs435,436
Rs434,536
−Rs900
Gold (24K, 10 grams)
Rs373,316
Rs372,544
−Rs772
International Gold
$4,129
$4,120
−$9
Silver (per tola)
Rs6,234
Rs6,207
−Rs27
The price of 24-karat gold fell to Rs434,536 per tola, compared with Rs435,436 recorded on Tuesday. imilarly, the price of 10 grams of 24-karat gold decreased by Rs772, bringing the latest rate to Rs372,544. The fresh decline follows Tuesday’s sharper reduction of Rs3,600 per tola, taking the combined decrease over two days to Rs4,500.
The domestic price adjustment coincided with a decline in the international bullion market, where gold slipped by $9 per ounce to settle at $4,120.
Movements in international gold prices remain an important factor in determining domestic bullion rates, alongside exchange-rate fluctuations and local market conditions.
Latest Gold Rates in Lahore and Karachi
In Lahore, the Piece category recorded quotations of Rs430,500 and Rs430,000, while the Pathoor category was quoted at Rs425,500 and Rs423,500. Meanwhile, Karachi’s reported selling rate stood at Rs429,500.
City
Gold Category
Reported Rates
Lahore
Piece
Rs430,500 / Rs430,000
Lahore
Pathoor
Rs425,500 / Rs423,500
Karachi
Selling Rate
Rs429,500
These are local market quotations and should not be confused with the nationwide benchmark prices issued by APGJSA. The buying and selling designations for the paired Lahore quotations were not specified.
LAHORE – A Land Cruiser owned by TikTok star Rajab Butt has been seized by Lahore police over fake and unauthorized number plate on the vehicle.
The action was taken by Sundar police near NFC Bridge, where officers intercepted the Land Cruiser during an ongoing operation against vehicles carrying fake, illegal and non-standard registration plates.
A spokesperson for the Deputy Inspector General (DIG) Operations said the SUV was being driven by a man identified as Musa Khan, who failed to provide explanation regarding the suspicious number plate.
After this discovery, police registered First Information Report (FIR) against the driver and shifted the luxury SUV to the police station for further legal proceedings.
DIG Operations spokesperson stated that the seized Land Cruiser belongs to well-known YouTuber Rajab Butt, bringing the social media celebrity into the spotlight once again. However, police have registered the case against the driver, Musa Khan, while further legal proceedings concerning the vehicle’s ownership and registration details remain underway.
Authorities have not announced any criminal charges against Rajab Butt personally in connection with the incident.
The incident comes amid an intensified campaign by Lahore police targeting vehicles displaying fake, unauthorized and non-standard number plates. According to police officials, a staggering 1,508 FIRs have already been registered as part of the citywide operation, highlighting the scale of the crackdown.
Law enforcement authorities maintain that vehicles carrying suspicious registration plates pose serious challenges to crime prevention and identification efforts.
DIG Operations Faisal Kamran delivered a clear warning that no individual would receive preferential treatment, regardless of their public profile or social standing. He further explained that ensuring the genuine identification of vehicles remains a crucial part of Lahore police’s efforts to prevent criminal activities and strengthen public security.
LAHORE – Pakistan’s growing reputation as emerging Tech powerhouse gets boost as Google brought its industry experts to Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS) amid the country’s potential to develop globally successful mobile applications and compete in multibillion-dollar digital economy.
Organised by Google Developers Group (GDG) Lahore at the LUMS Centre for Entrepreneurship (LCE), Pehla Qadam brought together Google’s industry specialists, university students, emerging developers and technology enthusiasts to explore how Pakistan can transform local innovation into internationally successful digital businesses.
The initiative comes amid growing engagement between Google and Pakistan’s technology ecosystem, following the opening of the company’s first office in Karachi.
LUMS Provost Dr. Tariq Jadoon welcomed the Google delegation and congratulated the technology company on establishing its first office in Pakistan, describing an important development in the country’s expanding relationship with the global technology industry. Former Google Country Consultant and LUMS faculty member Badar Khushnood facilitated GDG Lahore’s efforts to bring the event to the university.
The visiting delegation was led by Emre Dogan, Farhan Qureshi and Fasieh Mehta, alongside specialists who shared practical insights into application development, digital advertising, monetisation, artificial intelligence and international market expansion. The discussions reinforced a powerful message: Pakistan has the talent to create digital products capable of reaching millions of users worldwide.
The enormous scale of the global app industry was among the biggest highlights of the event. According to Sensor Tower statistics presented during the bootcamp, worldwide consumer spending on in-app purchases reached an impressive $167 billion in 2025, reflecting annual growth of 10.6 percent. Meanwhile, approximately 149 billion applications were downloaded globally, with users spending a staggering 5.3 trillion hours on mobile apps.
These figures show tremendous commercial opportunities available to Pakistani developers, startups and technology companies seeking to establish a stronger presence in international markets. With the right combination of innovation, technical expertise and business strategies, Pakistani developers could capture a greater share of this expanding digital economy.
One of the most encouraging examples presented at the bootcamp was the international success of Pakistani game development company Game District. Its mobile title, My Supermarket Simulator, recorded more than 60 million year-to-date downloads, demonstrating that applications developed in Pakistan can attract massive audiences beyond national borders.
The success story highlighted the country’s ability to produce competitive digital products while showcasing the commercial potential of its gaming and software development industries.
Other Pakistani studios were also recognised for reaching international audiences, reflecting the growing global footprint of the country’s technology sector.
Rather than focusing exclusively on technical development, the bootcamp provided participants with a broader understanding of what it takes to build a successful digital enterprise. Google experts delivered sessions on identifying market demand, attracting users, generating advertising revenue, improving customer retention and distributing applications through Google Play.
The discussions encouraged young developers to look beyond conventional career paths and explore entrepreneurship, product development and international business opportunities.
For students preparing to enter the professional world, the event offered a practical perspective on how a university project or startup idea could evolve into a profitable global application.
The event also sheds light at transformative potential of artificial intelligence in software development. During a dedicated session on Google Antigravity, participants explored how AI-powered tools can simplify coding workflows, accelerate application development and improve software testing.
The technology could be particularly valuable for young Pakistani entrepreneurs and smaller development teams seeking to build competitive products with limited resources. By adopting advanced AI tools, emerging developers could potentially reduce development time, improve efficiency and bring innovative products to international markets more quickly.
LUMS event is part of a wider series of technology-focused engagements planned by Google’s visiting delegation across Pakistan. The upcoming activities include Think Apps, Google’s flagship event dedicated to the mobile app ecosystem, bringing further attention to the opportunities available in software development and digital entrepreneurship.
The company is also preparing for Pakistan’s first-ever YouTube Festival, which will celebrate the country’s expanding content creation industry and the growing influence of Pakistani digital creators. These initiatives show increasing opportunities for collaboration between Pakistan’s technology community and international industry leaders.
With global digital platforms, increasingly accessible AI tools and a growing pool of skilled developers, Pakistani entrepreneurs have new opportunities to transform creative ideas into products serving international audiences.
ISLAMABAD – After years of uncertainty, and repeated delays, Islamabad is finally heading towards major electoral showdown, with Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) announcing December 20 as the polling date for the long-awaited local government elections in the federal capital.
The announcement sets stage for an intense political contest, with major political parties preparing to battle for control of grassroots governance in Islamabad. For thousands of residents who have waited years for elected local representatives, the elections could mark a crucial turning point in addressing longstanding civic problems and restoring democratic representation at the local level.
Election Commission has formally launched the electoral process, setting deadlines for the submission and scrutiny of nomination papers, along with appeals against decisions made by returning officers.
According to the officially announced schedule, aspiring candidates will have five days to submit their nomination papers, beginning November 2.
Islamabad Local Government Election Schedule
Electoral process
Dates
Submission of nomination papers
November 2–6
Scrutiny of nomination papers
November 9–13
Appeals against returning officers’ decisions
November 14–18
Polling day
December 20
During the scrutiny process, election officials will examine candidates’ credentials, eligibility, and nomination documents to ensure compliance with electoral laws.
Candidates whose nomination papers are rejected, or who wish to challenge returning officers’ decisions, will be able to file appeals between November 14 and November 18.
Beyond the political competition, the December 20 elections carry significant implications for the everyday lives of Islamabad’s residents. An elected local government could help decentralise administrative responsibilities and strengthen public oversight of essential municipal services.
From repairing broken roads and improving sanitation to ensuring reliable water supplies and functioning streetlights, local representatives are expected to play a crucial role in tackling neighbourhood-level problems.
The restoration of grassroots democracy could also provide residents with a more direct channel to raise complaints, demand accountability, and participate in decisions affecting their communities.
ISLAMABAD – A day after key meetings in Tehran, Pakistan on Wenesday partially reopened its border with Iran after days of trade disruption, but the continued suspension of imports has raised fears of a worsening LPG shortage.
Traders however, claim that around 1,500 gas-carrying vehicles remain stranded on the Iranian side. The situation sparked concerns over rising LPG prices in major Pakistani cities, including Lahore and Karachi.The reopening comes amid diplomatic engagements between Islamabad and Tehran, including Field Marshal Syed Asim Munir’s recent visit to Iran, as traders press Pakistani authorities to restore the movement of essential imports.
Despite the partial relief, uncertainty continues to surround the border situation, with Pakistani traders reporting restrictions on imports while Iranian officials insist that bilateral trade exchanges remain operational.
Pakistani authorities have temporarily permitted export shipments through border crossings in Balochistan, days after commercial traffic was suspended on Saturday. Kech and Chagai officials confirmed that exports had resumed while imports from Iran remained suspended.
However, the government has yet to issue any formal notification confirming the reopening or outlining when normal commercial activity will resume.
The initial border closure left hundreds of cargo vehicles stranded on both sides, disrupting the movement of goods and creating serious difficulties for traders dependent on cross-border commerce.
The most alarming consequence of the continuing restrictions is the reported disruption of LPG supplies to Pakistan. A big part of Pakistan’s LPG consumption depended on supplies from Iran, warning that prolonged restrictions could trigger a serious energy supply crisis.
The trade disruption has taken on greater significance following Field Marshal Syed Asim Munir’s diplomatic engagements in Tehran. Iran’s semi-official Fars News Agency reported that the border crossings remained closed until at least 9pm on Tuesday, despite what the agency described as an announcement by the Pakistani army chief regarding their reopening.
Fars further claimed that Pakistani customs authorities had not reopened the crossings despite discussions between the two countries.
Iranian report raised questions about the implementation of reopening arrangements, particularly as traders subsequently confirmed that only exports had been allowed to resume. No formal Pakistani government notification clarifying the status of imports had been issued at the time of the traders’ statements.
ISLAMABAD – Pakistani actress Saboor Aly turned up the glamour with sizzling new photoshoot, sending social media into a frenzy as her daring vintage Hollywood-inspired shoot grabs attention online.
The 31-year-old has once again stepped into the fashion spotlight, trading conventional elegance for a striking, high-fashion appearance that has sparked both admiration and criticism. Dressed in a strapless black corset gown, Saboor made a bold fashion statement with a sweetheart neckline and an eye-catching bubble-shaped waistline.
Adding to the glamorous transformation, the actress sported a chic, wet-look bob with tousled waves, creating a vintage-meets-modern aesthetic. Her smoky eyes, sculpted brows, bronzed cheeks and glossy nude lips brought an extra dose of sophistication to the look.
Parizaad star kept her accessories minimal but elegant, choosing pearl drop earrings, delicate rings, a bracelet and pointed black heels to complete her all-black ensemble.
The bold fashion experiment has reportedly divided social media users. While her glamorous transformation has attracted attention, some users criticised the revealing outfit, turning the photoshoot into a subject of online debate.
Saboor Aly is among Pakistan’s recognised television actresses, having built a successful career through performances in popular dramas including Fitrat, Gul-o-Gulzar, Mushkil and Parizaad. Beyond TV, she continues to make headlines through fashion appearances, photoshoots and her social media presence.
The actress married fellow television star Ali Ansari in January 2022, and the couple have one daughter named Serena Ali, born in 2025.
LAHORE – University of the Punjab moves towards restoring private Bachelor of Arts (BA) and Master of Arts (MA) examinations, offering fresh hope to working students and those living in remote areas.
PU formally approached Speaker of the Punjab Assembly and the Higher Education Commission (HEC), seeking approval to revive the private examination system that once enabled countless students to earn university degrees without attending regular classes.
According to university’s registrar, Punjab University Syndicate passed resolution in favour of restoring private BA and MA examinations, amid educational challenges created by the termination of these private programmes.
The university argued that the closure of private BA and MA programmes effectively shut doors of higher education on a large segment of society, particularly students who cannot afford the time or financial burden of attending universities regularly.
For years, private examinations provided an important educational lifeline to students from rural and underdeveloped areas, allowing them to pursue university degrees despite limited access to higher education institutions. The system was important for working professionals, daily-wage earners and individuals supporting their families, who could continue their studies while managing employment and financial responsibilities.
PU Syndicate stressed that restoring private examinations would help remove barriers preventing thousands of deserving students from pursuing higher education.
Members urged the Punjab Assembly to allow the university to resume private BA and MA examinations, emphasising the importance of making university education accessible to people from different socioeconomic backgrounds.
The development comes two years after HEC imposed restrictions on private BA and MA degree programmes, ending longstanding educational route for students who could not enrol in regular university programmes. Punjab University’s latest initiative has renewed hopes that this pathway could be restored, potentially benefiting students who had abandoned their academic ambitions due to financial, professional or geographical constraints.
However, the private BA and MA examinations have not yet been officially restored, and their revival will depend on approval from the relevant authorities.
ISLAMABAD/MALE – Pakistan and the Maldives inked 20 landmark agreements covering defence, maritime security, AI and trade, with an ambitious target to boost bilateral commerce from $13.9 million to $200 million within two years during President Mohamed Muizzu’s visit to Islamabad.
Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif hosted Maldivian President Dr Mohamed Muizzu in Islamabad, marking the first visit by a Maldivian head of state to Pakistan in 11 years. The historic engagement, coinciding with 60 years of diplomatic relations, saw both countries agree to increase bilateral trade from a modest $13.9 million to an ambitious $200 million within just two years, representing a nearly 14-fold increase.
From defence cooperation and maritime security to digital infrastructure and healthcare, the agreements signal Islamabad and Malé’s determination to transform decades of diplomatic friendship into a stronger economic and strategic alliance.
$200 Million Trade Breakthrough
Speaking alongside President Muizzu after the signing ceremony, PM Shehbaz declared that the relationship between Pakistan and the Maldives was entering a new phase of cooperation. Premier acknowledged that despite six decades of friendly relations, bilateral trade remained far below the countries’ actual economic potential.
With current trade standing at just $13.9 million, both governments have now committed to pursuing a $200 million target over the next two years. PM Shehbaz calls his talks with Maldivian president highly productive, revealing that the discussions covered economic development, defence cooperation, professional training and major international issues.
He stressed that Pakistan was determined to ensure the newly signed agreements delivered tangible results rather than remaining confined to diplomatic paperwork. The premier pledged to personally facilitate their implementation through swift decisions and stronger institutional coordination.
The sweeping package of agreements places security and emerging technologies at the heart of the renewed Pakistan-Maldives partnership. Both governments agreed to expand defence cooperation, strengthen maritime security and improve coordination between their law enforcement institutions.
The agreements also cover combating drug trafficking and other illicit activities, alongside professional training for police and civil service personnel.
PM Shehbaz offered Pakistan’s technical expertise to support the Maldives’ efforts to establish data centres, highlighting Islamabad’s growing experience in developing digital infrastructure. He said Pakistan was prepared to share professional knowledge, technological capabilities and institutional expertise with the island nation.
The agreements also seek to improve aviation connectivity, tourism, fisheries, agriculture, education, vocational training, youth development, sports and cultural exchanges.
Healthcare emerged as another major area of cooperation, with Pakistan offering to expand its medical workforce serving in the Maldives. According to PM Shehbaz, approximately 250 Pakistani doctors and paramedical professionals are already working in the island nation.
In a major environmental commitment, Pakistan announced its support for the Maldives’ ambitious plan to plant five million trees. PM Shehbaz said Islamabad would contribute 100,000 olive cuttings and another 100,000 seeds from different plant species.
Agreements
Sectors
Defence
Maritime security
Technology
Law enforcement
Social protection
Healthcare
Medical workforce
Skills development
Youth and sports
Aviation
Police training
Civil services
Agriculture
Trade
Fisheries
Environment
Education
Tourism
Arts
Culture
The agreements establish a broad framework for cooperation, with implementation and specific programmes to be determined through follow-up engagement.
Earlier, President Muizzu was accorded a ceremonial reception at the Prime Minister’s House, where contingents representing Pakistan’s three armed services presented a guard of honour. PM Shehbaz personally welcomed the visiting leader and introduced him to members of the federal cabinet.
Muizzu also met senior Pakistani officials, while the prime minister greeted the Maldivian delegation. As a symbolic gesture of friendship, the visiting president planted a sapling at the Prime Minister’s House, followed by prayers for the progress and prosperity of both nations.
The three-day visit, which began Tuesday, holds special significance as Pakistan and the Maldives commemorate six decades of diplomatic relations established in 1966.
LAHORE – The horrific case of teenager’s death in Multan takes major turn, with the suspect killed in an alleged police encounter before facing trial and a ruling-party lawmaker’s celebration of incident triggered storm of criticism over Punjab’s justice system.
PML-N MPA and Punjab Women Protection Authority Chairperson Hina Parvez Butt shared a post on Multan CCD encounter, praising what she called “instant justice” under Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz’s government and it got strong condemnation from lawyers, journalists and human rights-conscious social media users.
The backlash erupted after Tauqeer, accused of running over and killing a 14-year-old worker in Multan, was reportedly shot dead during a Crime Control Department (CCD) encounter near Bahawalpur early Wednesday. The suspect had been arrested, produced before a court and placed on a three-day physical remand. Less than a day later, he was dead, leaving serious questions about how an accused person under police custody ended up losing his life before his case could be tried.
Rather than demanding an independent investigation into the encounter, Hina Parvez Butt appeared to welcome the development saying
“یہ مریم نواز صاحبہ کی حکومت ہے، یہاں فوری انصاف ملتا ہے”
The statement raised a troubling question: Since when has the death of an accused person in a police encounter become a substitute for justice? Her remarks drew criticism for appearing to equate an alleged encounter killing with justice, despite the suspect never having been convicted.
‘Vengeance, Not Justice’
Lawyer Abdul Moiz Jaferii was among those who challenged the lawmaker’s response. He argued that celebrating a crime allegedly committed in response to another crime was not justice but vengeance, describing the reaction as an admission of wrongdoing.
Barrister Abuzar Salman Niazi also delivered a sharp rebuke, questioning whether Punjab’s CCD was now expected to carry out extrajudicial killings even in cases involving deaths caused by vehicles. He criticised the glorification of encounters instead of strengthening policing, investigations and prosecutions.
Niazi said the accused deserved punishment if found guilty, but that punishment had to come through the law, not the discretion of police officers.
Journalist Naimat Khan similarly questioned how a representative of the ruling party could celebrate the alleged extrajudicial killing of someone who should have been tried in court. He warned that such actions reflected deep mistrust in the justice system and weakened the very institutions responsible for delivering justice.
‘Police Become Judge and Executioner’
Journalist Absa Komal strongly condemned both extrajudicial killings and the public celebration surrounding them. She argued that delays in judicial proceedings did not grant police the authority to kill suspects.
Absa comments highlighted the dangerous precedent such practices could establish, if people support the killing of an accused person today, how will they seek justice tomorrow if an innocent person is wrongly labelled a criminal and killed? The concern was not about defending the alleged crime against the teenage victim. It was about defending the principle that no police officer has the authority to replace a court of law.
Two Encounters within Hours fuel ‘Full Fry’ Debate
The controversy became even more intense after another suspect was reported killed in a separate incident in Islamabad. Noman, accused in a US visa fraud case connected to university student Laiba Ijaz, reportedly died during an attack on a police team.
Islamabad police claimed that four armed accomplices riding motorcycles opened fire in an attempt to free the suspect, resulting in his death. The two incidents, occurring within hours, revived debate around the expression “full fry,” a controversial term associated with fatal police encounters.
Social media user Mona Khan used the phrase while reacting to the Islamabad incident. Another user, Wasim, condemned the developments as a sign of lawlessness, questioning why people were celebrating two police encounters in such a short period. Journalist Nadia Mirza also referred to Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi’s earlier observation that the system had collapsed.
Multan teenager’s killing was a serious crime allegation that demanded a thorough investigation, a fair trial and punishment for those found responsible. But critics say the death of the accused before trial has deprived the judicial process of the opportunity to establish guilt, examine evidence and deliver a lawful verdict.
It also raised questions about whether political praise for such encounters risks encouraging a culture in which police action is celebrated without sufficient scrutiny.
Chief of Defence Forces (CDF) and Chief of the Army Staff Field Marshal Asim Munir and visiting Maldivian President Dr Mohamed Muizzu underscored the importance of strengthening bilateral defence cooperation on Wednesday, state-run Radio Pakistanreported.
Muizzu arrived in Islamabad on Tuesday on a three-day visit at the invitation of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif. The visit marks the first by a Maldivian president to Pakistan in 11 years, and comes as the two countries celebrate the 60th anniversary of their diplomatic relations, established in 1966.
CDF Munir called on the visiting president in Islamabad, where the two leaders discussed matters of mutual interest, the prevailing regional security environment, and avenues for enhancing bilateral cooperation, the Radio Pakistan report said.
“Both sides underscored the importance of strengthening defence cooperation, institutional linkages and professional exchanges,” it added.
The CDF highlighted the “longstanding and cordial relations” between the two countries. He reaffirmed Pakistan’s commitment to further strengthening bilateral cooperation and promoting peace, stability and security in the region through constructive engagement, Radio Pakistan said.
It added that President Muizzu commended the professionalism of Pakistan’s armed forces and appreciated the country’s continued efforts to promote regional peace and stability.
PM Shehbaz vows strengthening of bilateral relations
Earlier, PM Shehbaz vowed to strengthen bilateral relations with the Maldives, as the two countries signed 20 memorandums of understanding (MoUs).
Addressing a joint press stakeout following the signing of 20 wide-ranging MoUs, PM Shehbaz said, “There is no doubt that the two countries [will] keep on strengthening these relations for all time to come.”
The premier extended a “very warm welcome” to the visiting dignitary and his delegation.
PM Shehbaz expressed his “warmest greetings and heartfelt affection to the people of Dhivehi Raajje, the land of islands, a nation whose spirit is as vast as the ocean that surrounds it,” hailing 60 years of diplomatic ties between the two countries.
The prime minister noted that he and Muizzu, in their bilateral and delegation-level talks, discussed “all important issues which have direct bearing between our two brotherly countries and of course, regional and international issues”.
“I am very happy to announce that we had a wonderful session, very productive and very fruitful discussions,” he remarked.
PM Shehbaz noted that the conversations encompassed “economic and trade relations, our strategic defence cooperation, our support for training of our brothers and sisters from Maldives in Pakistan in various walks of life; police, defence, education, health and many other” fields.
The prime minister went on to announce that both sides had agreed to raise their bilateral trade from $13.9 million — “just a fraction of our potential” — to $200m in the next two years.
Highlighting that the two South Asian countries had “very strong” relations, coupled with a “long list of mutual achievements”, PM Shehbaz said both sides noted that their ties “do not reflect the true strength of our economic cooperation”.
Thanking Muizzu for his “personal support in this behalf”, the premier went on to announce that Islamabad would support Malé in promoting the plantation of 5m trees in the Maldives by providing 100,000 olive cuttings and 100,000 seeds of various plant species within a mutually decided timeframe.
Referring to the MoUs signed, he affirmed that he “will be very happy to personally work with [Muizzu] to translate these written MoUs into action with prompt decision-making and speedy implementation”.
The prime minister declared that Pakistan was “absolutely ready to provide technical expertise to various segments of our mutual cooperation and, above all, Pakistan is very happy to learn that Maldives is moving forward speedily to establish data centres in other places”.
“This is great news, and as a matter of good luck, Pakistan has also attained a reasonable level of expertise and professional capability in this field,” he added, noting that the country had set up data centres in various locations. He offered Pakistan’s “experience and our professional capabilities in this behalf” to the Maldives.
PM Shehbaz noted that a large number of Maldivian students were receiving education in Pakistani universities and colleges, particularly in the field of healthcare, and that 250 Pakistani doctors and other paramedics were serving in the Maldives.
“This shall continue in future with bigger numbers so that whatever requirements you have, we as a brotherly country would be more than happy to fulfil those requirements willingly and with utmost sincerity of purpose,” the prime minister said.
Speaking on international developments, PM Shehbaz commended the Maldives’ “unwavering” support for the Palestinian cause, adding that Islamabad remains fully committed to the Palestinians’ right of self-determination and the establishment of an independent state of Palestine.
The premier further said he briefed Muizzu on Pakistan’s principled position on occupied Jammu and Kashmir, declaring Islamabad’s support for a peaceful resolution of the dispute in accordance with the relevant United Nations Security Council resolutions.
“Till they have won their struggle and gotten the right of self-determination, Pakistan shall continue to support them diplomatically and, of course, support them at all international forums till they become an independent sovereign country as per UNSC resolutions, and their sacrifice will not go to waste at all,” he said.
The prime minister also expressed Pakistan’s “serious concern” over India’s decision to place the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) in abeyance in April 2025, pointing out that it was a violation of an international binding treaty.
“Pakistan’s position is loud and clear and beyond an array of doubt; legally binding treaties must be respected and shared water resources must never be weaponised or used as an instrument of political pressure or blackmailing,” he stated.
PM Shehbaz said Pakistan has made it “abundantly clear at various forums”, including the UN General Assembly last month, that water was a “red line” for the country.
“Waterflows in any canal or ocean, sea or straits, carries trade, commerce, message of prosperity and progress, and not threats, confrontations and conflicts,” he said.
“Water is a lifeline for humanity […] so this should be known to all and sundry that any violation in this behalf will be regarded by Pakistan as an act of war,” the prime minister warned.
Concluding his remarks, PM Shehbaz said Muizzu’s visit had given Pakistan-Maldives relations “new purpose and new momentum”.
He remarked, “The same ocean that touches the shores of Karachi and Gwadar embraces the islands of the Maldives.
“For centuries, its waves have carried traders, scholars and travellers between our lands. Today, they carry the renewed promise of our wonderful friendship whose finest chapters are yet to be written.”
In his comments, Muizzu appreciated PM Shehbaz, the government and people of Pakistan for “their exceptional warmth and gracious hospitality”.
He added that his visit coming on the 60-year mark of Pakistan-Maldives diplomatic relations made it “particularly significant”. The 60 years have been marked by warmth, friendship and shared perspectives, he said.
“This visit takes place after a decade-long interval. It offers us an important opportunity not simply to celebrate the friendship of the past but to define the partnership of the future,” Muizzu said.
Stressing on the close relations between the two countries, he said, “Only two such longstanding friends could have talked so widely and agreed on so much about our future together”.
Muizzu said, for him, the talks represented a “clear shared ambition to move the Maldives-Pakistan partnership into a new era”.
He said the discussions encompassed several sectors including trade and investment; health and education; environment, fisheries and agriculture; youth and sports; policing and defence; training and capacity-building; and tourism.
The Maldivian president said he was pleased about the signing of 20 MoUs.
“These memoranda will open new avenues for cooperation among multiple sectors, but agreements are meaningful only when they produce results. Our next step, of course, is to translate these understandings into tangible opportunities and meaningful benefits for the people of both nations.”
Muizzu also said he endorsed the goal to take the two countries’ bilateral trade quantum from $13m to $200m in two years.
“The Maldives and Pakistan are worlds of untapped potential for each other,” the Maldivian president said.
He reaffirmed that the two countries would take a “firm step in the right direction”, adding that Thursday’s business forum would provide an opportunity to bring together business leaders, inventors and innovators from both countries to turn the friendship into mutually beneficial investments.
He said he was encouraged by the discussions to establish direct flights between Pakistan and the Maldives, adding that direct flights would help support tourism as well.
He further said that the two countries’ leaders saw “considerable potential in halal and Muslim-friendly tourism”.
Moreover, Muizzu appreciated Pakistan’s scholarships and placements for Maldivian students, adding that the leaders would broaden the opportunities further, especially in artificial intelligence, digitisation and future technologies as well as health.
“We want our next generation to be prepared for the future and be prepared to shape that future.”
Muizzu stressed that climate change was “not an abstract environmental concern” for the Maldives, but “it is a direct challenge to our security, our development and our future”.
He welcomed cooperation with Pakistan in areas of climate resilience, conservation, sustainable waste management and renewable energy. He thanked PM Shehbaz for his announcement of donations to help the Maldives plant 5m trees in five years.
“Our nations share a commitment to advancing common interests through constructive engagements.”
He said the Maldives remained committed to revitalising the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, adding that “rebuilding trust, encouraging meaningful dialogue and strengthening mutual understanding are essential to unlocking the full potential of regional cooperation”.
He further expressed the Maldives’ “unequivocal and steadfast solidarity” with Palestinians and their “legitimate right to self-determination”.
Muizzu also commended Pakistan’s diplomatic efforts “to promote dialogue, de-escalation, humanitarian assistance and a just and lasting peace” in the Middle East.
Concluding his remarks, he said, “For 60 years, Pakistan has stood as a trusted friend of the Maldives.”
The two countries have now agreed to “build a new era of partnership on the foundations of our six decades of friendship”, he said.
The Maldivian president was later conferred with an honorary doctorate in politics by the International Islamic University Islamabad, with PM Shehbaz noting that the degree recognised Muizzu’s “sagacious and wise leadership and your great public service to your people in the Maldives”.
20 MoUs signed
Pakistan and the Maldives signed a series of MoUs aimed at deepening bilateral relations in multiple sectors, including defence, IT, cybersecurity, health, education, social protection, agriculture and tourism, among others.
PM Shehbaz and Muizzu were present at the ceremony where representatives from both sides exchanged the pre-signed documents.
The two countries signed an MoU on cooperation in the fields of information technology, cybersecurity, artificial intelligence, digital skills, and technology and innovation. An MoU was inked to strengthen cooperation in combating illicit trafficking and abuse of narcotic drugs.
The two sides also signed an MoU on social protection as well as on health cooperation and between Maldives Food and Drug Authority and the Drug Regulatory Authority of Pakistan.
Both nations also signed MoUs focused on the recruitment of health professionals, strengthening defence ties and maritime security cooperation.
An MoU was signed to boost agriculture cooperation, besides another one on promoting fisheries cooperation.
To promote ties in technical and vocational education, an MoU on collaboration to promote technical and vocational education and training was signed, while another MoU was inked to promote educational cooperation.
The representatives of Pakistan and the Maldives also exchanged MoUs on cooperation in the field of youth and sports development, air connectivity, tourism and in the field of arts, culture and heritage.
The MoUs were signed between the National College of Policy and Law Enforcement of the Maldives Police Service and National Police Academy, Islamabad; Civil Service Commission of Maldives and the Federal Public Service Commission of Pakistan; and Civil Service Commission of Maldives and Civil Service Academy (CSA) of Pakistan.
In order to boost commercial engagement, an MoU was signed between the Maldives State Trading Organisation (STO) and Trading Corporation of Pakistan (TCP) for cooperation in trade of agriculture commodities, food and other products, besides signing another pact aimed at boosting cooperation in the field of environment.
Prior to the MoU signing ceremony, Muizzi was welcomed at the Prime Minister House with a guard of honour. He held introductions with federal ministers while PM Shehbaz greeted the Maldivian delegation.
According to a statement by PM Office (PMO), the prime minister extended a “warm welcome to the esteemed guest”, followed by a guard of honour by smartly turned-out contingents of all three armed forces.
The visiting dignitary also planted a sapling at PM House, and prayers were offered for the progress and prosperity of both countries.
A Pakistan-Maldives Business Forum will also be held during the visit to promote interaction between the two countries’ business communities and explore opportunities for trade and investment.
President Zardari calls for stronger bilateral economic cooperation
President Zardari also met his Maldivian counterpart at the President’s House in Islamabad, where he emphasised the need to translate the political goodwill between the two countries into “greater trade, investment, connectivity and people-to-people exchanges”.
According to a press release by the President’s Secretariat, he also reaffirmed Pakistan’s commitment to supporting Maldives in education, healthcare, human resource development, social protection and sustainable development.
“The two leaders reviewed bilateral relations and discussed ways to strengthen cooperation in areas of mutual interest,” the statement said.
President Zardari reaffirmed the importance Pakistan attaches to its “longstanding fraternal relations” with the Maldives, highlighting that Muizzu’s state visit coincided with the 60-year anniversary of diplomatic relations between the two countries and provided “fresh momentum” to the bilateral partnership.
He also recalled Pakistan’s contributions to the development of the Maldives, including the Parliament building and the School of Medicine in Malé.
The press release added that both leaders expressed satisfaction over the positive trajectory of bilateral relations and reaffirmed their commitment to strengthening cooperation in areas of mutual interest.
They recognised the disproportionate impact of climate change on vulnerable countries, particularly small island developing states and climate-vulnerable developing economies.
“President Zardari expressed Pakistan’s readiness to deepen cooperation with Maldives in climate resilience, environmental protection and sustainable development, including support for President Muizzu’s Five Million Tree Initiative,” the statement said.
Additionally, the leaders exchanged views on regional and international developments and underscored the importance of “dialogue, diplomacy, sovereign equality, mutual respect and peaceful resolution of disputes”, it said. They also reaffirmed their support for the rights of the Palestinian people and the establishment of an independent and sovereign State of Palestine.
According to the statement, Muizzu was accompanied by Maldivian Foreign Minister Iruthisham Adam; Minister of Defence and National Service Hassan Rasheed; Minister of Homeland Security, Labour and Technology Ali Ihusaan; Minister of Economic Development, Transport and Trade Mohamed Saeed; and High Commissioner of the Republic of Maldives Mohamed Thoha.
Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar, Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi, Maritime Minister Junaid Anwar, Senators Sherry Rehman and Saleem Mandviwala, former federal minister MNA Naveed Qamar, the foreign secretary, and the High Commissioner of Pakistan to the Maldives were also present, it added.
The meeting was followed by a state banquet hosted by President Zardari in honour of President Muizzu and his accompanying delegation. It was attended, among others, by PM Shehbaz, CDF Munir, Chief of the Naval Staff Admiral Naveed Ashraf, Chief of the Air Staff Air Chief Marshal Zaheer Ahmed Baber Sidhu and Commander National Strategic Command General Syed Aamer Raza.
Meeting with Dar
Earlier in the day, DPM Dar called on Muizzu, welcoming him and his delegation to Pakistan, the FO said on X.
Dar “underscored the importance of expanding bilateral cooperation, particularly in trade, investment, education, climate change and tourism”, the FO said.
DPM Dar also welcomed the Maldivian business delegation in the Maldives-Pakistan Business Forum and “expressed hope that B2B engagements would yield concrete trade and investment opportunities”.
Muizzu, speaking to Dar, “expressed Maldives’ desire to deepen its close relations with Pakistan and explore new avenues of mutually beneficial cooperation”, the FO said.
Separately, Minister of State for Interior Tallal Chaudhry held a meeting with Maldivian Minister for Homeland Security Ali Ihusan and exchanged views on enhancing bilateral relations and cooperation between the two countries, a statement by the interior ministry said.
According to the statement, the two agreed to promote cooperation on immigration and to curb human smuggling and organised crime.
It quoted Chaudhry as saying: “Pakistan values sharing experiences and security cooperation with friendly countries to promote peace and stability in the region. Pakistan wants to strengthen bilateral cooperation with the Maldives in the areas of law enforcement and internal security.”
He stressed the need for cooperation between the two sides to tackle the challenges of illegal immigration and human smuggling and assured the visiting dignitary on Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi’s behalf of “all-possible assistance for enhancing bilateral cooperation”.
Last month, the Maldives’ parliamentary speaker Abdul Raheem Abdullah met with Chief of Defence Forces and Chief of the Army Staff Field Marshal Asim Munir in Rawalpindi.
In 2015, former Maldivian president Abdulla Yameen Abdul Gayoom undertook a two-day state visit to Pakistan on May 6-7 at the invitation of then-PM Nawaz Sharif.
WASHINGTON – Despite Indian journalist’s attempt to press Marco Rubio on terrorism allegations against Pakistan, US Secretary of State defended Washington’s engagement with Islamabad, citing Pakistan’s nuclear capabilities and strategic value while making clear that maintaining ties with the country remains essential to American foreign policy.
Rubio acknowledged Pakistan’s strategic importance in American foreign policy, saying Washington must maintain ties with Islamabad because of its capabilities, geographical significance and potential role in addressing regional security challenges.
’’پاکستان ایک ایسا ملک ہے جس کے ساتھ ہمارے تعلقات ہیں اور ہمیں تعلقات رکھنے کی ضرورت ہے۔‘‘
امریکی وزیرِ خارجہ مارکو روبیو کی بھارتی میڈیا سے گفتگو https://t.co/ehD3G5680w
The remarks speak of Pakistan’s continued relevance in Washington’s diplomatic calculations, even as the Trump administration seeks to strengthen its strategic partnership with New Delhi. Rubio’s comments also signal that US engagement with Pakistan is driven by broader geopolitical realities rather than being determined solely by India’s concerns about Islamabad.
Responding to questions about his previous position on Pakistan, Rubio explained that his responsibilities as America’s top diplomat require a broader approach than the one he followed as a senator. Last year, he expressed willingness to pursue legislation restricting US security assistance to Pakistan if Islamabad was found sponsoring terrorism against India.
However, Rubio acknowledged that managing American foreign policy involves maintaining relations with countries despite differences over sensitive political and security matters. He stressed that Pakistan’s status as a nuclear-armed nation, combined with its geographical position, makes diplomatic communication with Islamabad necessary.
The statement shows important acknowledgment of Pakistan’s place in regional and international security affairs, particularly at a time when Washington is expanding its engagement with Islamabad.
Rubio also drew a comparison with India’s relations with Iran, noting that New Delhi maintains diplomatic contact with Tehran despite disagreements between Washington and the Iranian leadership. His remarks suggested that the United States must adopt a similarly pragmatic approach toward Pakistan.
Beyond recognising Pakistan’s strategic significance, Rubio highlighted the potential benefits of keeping diplomatic channels open with Islamabad. He indicated that regular communication could place Washington in a stronger position to address regional security concerns and discourage developments that might heighten tensions between Pakistan and India.
The comments suggest that American policymakers view dialogue with Islamabad as an important diplomatic instrument rather than an obstacle to their relationship with New Delhi.
Although Rubio reiterated Washington’s opposition to terrorism and its sponsors, he made clear that disagreements should not automatically prevent diplomatic engagement. His position comes amid renewed efforts by the Trump administration to strengthen relations with Pakistan following the regional tensions witnessed in 2025.
Rubio also sought to reassure Delhi that Washington’s growing engagement with Islamabad would not weaken the longstanding US-India strategic partnership. He maintained that the United States could pursue productive relations with Pakistan while continuing to deepen cooperation with New Delhi.
His comments come against the backdrop of Indian concerns over Washington’s diplomatic outreach to Islamabad under President Donald Trump. However, Rubio’s explanation made clear that American foreign policy cannot be limited to the preferences of any single regional partner. The secretary of state presented Washington’s diplomatic approach as an effort to balance competing interests while maintaining communication with countries considered important to US national security.
Pakistan and the United States strengthened counterterrorism cooperation through intelligence sharing, security dialogues and coordinated efforts against militant groups, including ISIS-K, Al-Qaeda, TTP and BLA.
A major breakthrough came in 2025 when Pakistan held ISIS-K operative Mohammad Sharifullah, implicated in the deadly 2021 Kabul airport bombing, and transferred him to US custody. President Donald Trump publicly thanked Islamabad, while Secretary of State Marco Rubio also acknowledged Pakistan’s assistance.
During the fourth Pakistan-US Counterterrorism Dialogue in Washington in August 2026, both countries reaffirmed their commitment to tackling regional terrorism, improving border security and disrupting militant networks.
LAHORE – Illegal weapons holders in Punjab could soon face life behind bars and lose their properties as the provincial government prepares to launch sweeping crackdown on unauthorised firearms, with 2 weeks proposed for voluntary surrender.
Maryam Nawaz led Punjab government is working on strict legislation that could bring severe punishment for anyone found possessing weapons without legal authorisation. Crime Control Department (CCD) reportedly completed draft ordinance proposing life imprisonment and property confiscation for violators, signalling a major escalation in the province’s campaign against illegal arms.
Under the proposed law, individuals possessing illegal weapons would be given a 15-day window to surrender their firearms voluntarily before tougher enforcement measures take effect.
Once deadline ends, those holding illegal weapons could face life imprisonment, while their properties could also be confiscated under the proposed provisions.
The draft ordinance also addresses Pakistanis living abroad, introducing a mechanism that would allow them to surrender illegal weapons through authorised representatives. The provision would enable overseas Pakistanis to comply with the proposed surrender requirements without travelling back to Pakistan.
Additional Inspector General Sohail Zafar Chattha has been tasked with supervising the weapons recovery operation across Punjab. The planned operation would focus on recovering unlawfully possessed firearms throughout the province under the CCD’s supervision.
Despite the proposed sweeping penalties, the legislation has yet to become law. CCD has finalised the ordinance and submitted it for the next stage of approval, with the Punjab governor’s consent required before implementation.
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