US President Donald Trump has failed to reach an agreement with Russian ruler Vladimir Putin on halting strikes against Ukraine's energy infrastructure. However, Trump is trying to shift the blame for this failure onto President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, he said on The Diary of a CEO podcast.

His words came amid Russia's four record waves of ballistic missile attacks, after US Special Envoy Steve Witkoff described Putin as a "humanitarian." Previously, US officials cut Kyiv off from US intelligence and lowered a speed cap on Starlink to pressure Ukraine into stopping strikes on Russia's oil refineries that bring Moscow revenue for its war.

Trump pins the problem on Kyiv, not Putin

Zelenskyy explained the behavioral pattern behind Trump's recent actions and statements. At first, Putin rejected his proposal for a ceasefire. Then, the US president blamed it all on him, explaining to his people that world fuel prices are rising because of him, which is not true at all, said the Ukrainian leader.

He pointed to the blocked Strait of Hormuz shipping chokepoint, not Ukraine’s refinery campaign, as the driver of higher prices.

He also noted that the volumes of diesel allowed by the US are insufficient to lower global oil prices.

Even so, Zelenskyy said he keeps a working relationship with Trump. What he will not accept is being cast as the villain in Russia’s war: by his account, the US president is rewriting the context, turning Ukraine’s leader into the target for a problem that starts in Moscow.

Earlier, experts said the diesel deal was unlikely to meaningfully lower diesel prices. For Putin, the agreement itself was a win.

Trump’s Russian diesel deal, which drew fury in Ukraine, is unlikely to lower prices, experts say

A former senior State Department official says it hardly matters whether the fuel arrives, because Putin “has already achieved the result he wants,” with Trump believing he has a pre-election card that could move markets.

El Kremlin confirmó que evaluará detalladamente los textos presentados por la representación estadounidense, aún cuando condicionó los avances a la voluntad real de Kiev para sellar un acuerdo duradero.

Instead of prioritizing stakeholder profit, the Witkoff-Europe combo should address Eurasian security architecture and NATO-Russia-China frontiers to gain traction in Moscow.

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Back in December 2025, U.S. commentator Sundance, writing in the Conservative Treehouse, wrote about Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner’s new ‘Money Diplomacy’ solution for Ukraine that “require[d] [the establishment of] a system whereby the western opportunity for financial benefit continues”. From this perspective, the U.S. negotiators would “propose a long-term plan for continued financial benefit”.

From their current language it appears that Witkoff and Kusher are still confident they can construct a financial reward system for western banks, investors, politicians and Ukraine officials that will retain the benefits of war without the ancillary ingredient of bloodshed.

As Sundance noted —

“If the U.S. delegation can pull this off, then Russia can gain the territory they want, corrupt Ukraine officials can keep skimming investment money, the EU can retain the power it wants to extract financial payments, American politicians can use the “long-term recovery projects” for money laundering, and quasi-public/private investment banks can benefit from the exploitation of Ukraine resources”.

From this evident New York real estate worldview, all other issues — territorial boundaries, security and NATO’s encroachment into Central Asia’s security architecture — are but ‘downstream details’ “to the stuff that really matters, the money”.

Monetary diplomacy, however, has not brought a solution for Ukraine (nor for that matter, for Gaza either). Nonetheless, Witkoff has a new plan that David Ignatius has outlined in his column at the Washington Post.

Ignatius highlights that despite the recent Ukraine “flap” over its targetting of Russian refineries, “the U.S. and Europe are moving toward a joint peace proposal that would deliver financial and security benefits to both Ukraine and Russia as a baseline for a territorial settlement that falls short of both sides’ war aims”. In other words, ‘a sweetener’ dangled to persuade the sides to stop bombing each other’s refineries and to open the path for this ‘new’ initiative.

If Zelensky agrees to halt refinery attacks, “we’re back in, and we go to Moscow”, an American official told Ignatius.

In gist, the 4-point plan envisages a generous reconstruction framework to meet “Zelensky’s myriad cash needs”; security guarantees for Ukraine equivalent to NATO’s Article 5; the economic integration of Russia, Ukraine and Europe through an energy deal — “This might consist of a pipeline carrying Russian oil and gas to Europe with Ukraine and Russia splitting the profits. Such a pipeline could sharply reduce European energy costs”, a U.S. official said. In addition to providing Russia with “long-term access to the European energy market”, a peace deal would specify how and when existing economic sanctions on Russia would be removed.

The final point – wait for it — would be a ceasefire along the existing front line, or the ‘line of control’.

It seems extraordinary: The U.S. and Europeans negotiate amongst themselves, seemingly oblivious to the explicit statements issued by the Russian side.

Oil and gas would be supplied by Russia to the needy Europeans who voluntarily forsook their earlier cheap Russian supply, who are trapped by their own decisions and who denigrate Russia at every opportunity. And with the profits to be “split” with Ukraine? No way will Russia accept such a one-sided proposal.

FM Lavrov said at the UNGA no ceasefire under any format. That means that any negotiations would have to take place under fire, and Putin has suggested that even then, he would ‘think twice’ about starting any negotiations (whether under fire or not).

Putin’s spokesman Dmitry Peskov confirmed just last week that “piecemeal solutions and agreements” would prevent a comprehensive settlement from being reached; a “freeze” of the conflict would not help either —

“[Ukraine] is a highly complex matter, and the settlement must be comprehensive … We need a solution for future generations — one that is guaranteed and safeguarded against setbacks”.

It seems that the Europeans have not grasped that a Korean-style cessation of hostilities (as argued by General Kellogg) along a front where two militaries face each other is a recipe for precisely no solution. It has been 73 years since the Korean War was frozen by armistice. Nothing has changed.

The repeated return to this mantra of a ceasefire along line of contact, rather than solution first; ceasefire last, shouts out to the Russians that the West wants to keep Ukraine in the locker-room for the time when a platform from which to exert pressure (again) on Russia in the future is to be jacked-up.

The fatal flaw to this initiative is its cultural deafness. For Witkoff and Kushner it may be “all about the stuff that really matters – money” — but that is not the case for Russia.

If the Witkoff-Europe combo recalled Russian history, they would understand why, for Russia, security, security, security comes top.

Walter Munchau cautioned just this week that “the Ukraine war risks escalating” —

“We should be under no illusion about a war with Russia. We are absolutely not in a position to win. Whose bond markets are going to be blown up first? Who is going to run out of interceptor missiles first? … On every [count] — military, energy, finance — Europe is at a disadvantage. That’s not all. There is a relatively plausible scenario in which Ukraine and Iran merge into a single West Eurasian war — and become the ultimate proxy conflict between the U.S. and China”.

If, instead of putting continued ‘stakeholder’ grift first, with its mechanism to ensure “that the western opportunity for financial benefit continues”, the Witkoff-Europe combo chose rather to address the fundamentals to the conflict — the deeper question of a Eurasian security architecture; the definition of where exactly the frontier that separates NATO security interests from those of Sino-Russian interests physically lies — they might find a more receptive audience on their next trip to Moscow.

Alas, circumscribing NATO’s extent is not possible – as things stand.

Russia launched 21 ballistic missiles against Kyiv in three successive waves overnight on 21–22 October, striking residential buildings, energy facilities and transport infrastructure just hours after President Vladimir Putin held peace negotiations with US presidential envoy Steve Witkoff in St Petersburg.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy confirmed on Thursday morning that at least two people had been killed and 34 injured, including five children, in Russian attacks affecting 12 Ukrainian regions. The capital sustained extensive damage, with strikes reported against railway and metro infrastructure, shopping centres, industrial premises and a monastery.

The bombardment followed a three-hour meeting between Witkoff and Putin on Wednesday, during which the Russian president indicated his willingness to resume trilateral negotiations involving Moscow, Washington and Kyiv. The Russian attacks continued despite the diplomatic initiative, prompting Zelenskyy to call for renewed international pressure on the Kremlin.

Kyiv Under Three Waves of Ballistic Missiles

In a statement published on Telegram, Zelenskyy said Russian forces had launched three waves of ballistic missiles against the Ukrainian capital, causing numerous direct hits and widespread destruction.

The Ukrainian president referred sarcastically to Russia’s supposed humanitarian intentions, an apparent reference to Witkoff’s description of Putin as a humanitarian during their meeting the previous day.

Emergency services were deployed across several districts of Kyiv, where residential and commercial buildings suffered damage. Part of the capital’s metro infrastructure on the Southern Bridge was affected, disrupting traffic, while a strike on an ambulance station in the Pecherskyi district damaged six emergency vehicles. No medical personnel were injured at that location.

According to Ukrainian military and emergency service reports, the overnight assault also involved 210 attack drones and several types of missiles, including Iskander-M, S-400, Zircon and Oniks weapons.

By Thursday morning, Ukrainian air defences had intercepted or suppressed 181 drones. Russian weapons struck 32 locations, while debris from intercepted drones fell at eight others.

The assault followed several consecutive days of Russian attacks against Kyiv, including earlier strikes on hospitals, residential buildings and the capital’s transport network.

Witkoff’s Meeting with Putin

The timing of the latest bombardment placed renewed scrutiny on Washington’s diplomatic engagement with Moscow.

On 21 October, Witkoff met Putin at the Konstantin Palace in St Petersburg, accompanied by Russian officials, including Kirill Dmitriev, the Kremlin’s representative for international economic cooperation. The discussions lasted approximately three hours.

The meeting followed talks in Oslo on 20 October, where Witkoff and Jared Kushner met Zelenskyy alongside Norwegian Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre and Finnish President Alexander Stubb.

Following the St Petersburg meeting, Witkoff described the discussions as constructive and indicated that negotiations would continue at the technical level between representatives of the United States, Russia and Ukraine.

Putin reportedly expressed agreement in principle to restarting trilateral negotiations, potentially during the first half of November. However, no agreement on a ceasefire or suspension of Russian attacks was announced.

The meeting also attracted controversy after Witkoff praised Putin as a humanitarian following the release of Stephen Hubbard, a 74-year-old American citizen who had been detained in Russia for more than four years.

The remarks prompted criticism from Republican lawmakers in Washington, who questioned the characterisation of the Russian president while Moscow continued its military campaign against Ukraine.

Zelenskyy Calls for Pressure Rather Than Diplomatic Concessions

Zelenskyy characterised the overnight missile attack as evidence that Russia’s participation in negotiations had not produced any substantive change in its conduct.

He argued that diplomatic efforts to end the war should continue but must be accompanied by measures capable of altering Moscow’s military calculations.

Those measures, according to the Ukrainian president, include stronger air defence capabilities, faster deliveries of interceptor missiles, the ability to destroy Russian ballistic missile launchers and continued economic sanctions.

The latest attacks also place Ukraine’s air defence requirements firmly within the ongoing negotiations with Washington. Kyiv has repeatedly sought additional Patriot missiles and more reliable advance warning of Russian ballistic launches, particularly as repeated strikes place increasing demands on its interception capabilities.

For the Trump administration, the immediate question is whether Russia’s stated willingness to negotiate can produce verifiable commitments to reduce hostilities.

The Kremlin has offered the prospect of further talks without announcing a halt to its offensive operations. Kyiv, meanwhile, continues to face missile and drone attacks against civilian infrastructure even as discussions concerning a possible settlement proceed.

The events of 21–22 October leave Washington’s diplomatic initiative moving forward against the background of an expanding Russian aerial campaign, with no indication that Moscow intends to suspend its attacks while negotiations continue.

Mísseis atingiram Kiev nas primeiras horas desta quinta-feira (22), segundo uma testemunha da Reuters, e a Ucrânia enviou centenas de drones em direção a Moscou durante a noite. Os dois lados mantiveram uma série de ataques, apesar das mais recentes tentativas de mediação dos Estados Unidos para pôr fim à guerra.

Os ataques russos deixaram 15 pessoas feridas e danificaram a infraestrutura do metrô na Ponte Sul, sobre o rio Dnipro, na capital ucraniana, além de restringirem o tráfego no local, informaram autoridades de Kiev. Os bombardeios ocorreram após outro ataque à cidade na noite de quarta-feira (21), que deixou seis pessoas feridas.

Um ataque russo matou uma mulher e feriu outras quatro pessoas na região de Kharkiv, no nordeste da Ucrânia, informou o governador regional, Oleh Syniehubov, no Telegram.

Um drone também atingiu a infraestrutura energética na área de Kremenchuk, na região de Poltava, segundo uma autoridade local que publicou a informação no Telegram, sem fornecer detalhes.

Localizada às margens do rio Dnipro, Kremenchuk é um importante polo industrial e abriga uma das maiores refinarias de petróleo da Ucrânia. A região tem sido alvo frequente de ataques russos, incluindo um bombardeio em 2022 contra um shopping center lotado, que matou pelo menos 21 pessoas.

Na Rússia, duas pessoas ficaram feridas nos arredores de Moscou depois que 630 drones foram enviados em direção à capital durante a noite, informou o prefeito Sergei Sobyanin no Telegram. A maioria dos drones foi abatida ainda a longa distância, acrescentou.

Na cidade de Lipetsk, onde fica uma importante siderúrgica a cerca de 400 quilômetros ao sul de Moscou, um homem ficou ferido após drones atingirem prédios residenciais e uma unidade de saúde, informou o governador Igor Artamonov no Telegram.

A Rússia invadiu a Ucrânia em 2022, após anexar a península da Crimeia, território de seu vizinho ao sul, oito anos antes, dando início ao conflito mais mortal no continente europeu desde a Segunda Guerra Mundial.

Os ataques mais recentes ocorrem após o enviado especial do presidente dos Estados Unidos, Steve Witkoff, realizar conversas nesta semana com o presidente da Ucrânia, Volodymyr Zelensky, e o presidente da Rússia, Vladimir Putin, em uma tentativa de mediar o fim do conflito.

Zelensky afirmou na quarta-feira que a Ucrânia apoiava uma proposta dos Estados Unidos para a realização, o mais rápido possível, de conversas trilaterais entre Rússia, Ucrânia e Estados Unidos, com a participação de negociadores. O Kremlin informou que Putin concordou em retomar as negociações de paz com Kiev, mediadas pelos Estados Unidos, já no próximo mês.

Entenda o que é a Crimeia, região da Ucrânia anexada pela Rússia

Russia freed an American imprisoned for the last four years. Stephen Hubbard was captured in Eastern Ukraine and convicted of fighting against Russia. The 74-year-old retired teacher was reportedly freed without a swap. U.S. special envoy Steve Witkoff greeted Hubbard in St. Petersburg. He also met with the Russian president and praised Putin in unusually glowing terms. Nick Schifrin reports.

Volodymyr Zelensky said Wednesday he would accept a peace deal freezing the Ukraine war at current front lines.

The post Zelensky Says He Would Accept Deal to Freeze Ukraine War at Current Lines appeared first on Breitbart.

Russia on Wednesday freed retired American teacher Stephen Hubbard who had been imprisoned on charges of fighting as a Ukraine mercenary, U.S. envoy Steve Witkoff said.

The post Russia Relents: Frees American Citizen Stephen Hubbard After Trump Pressure appeared first on Breitbart.

The vice president called Steve Witkoff "a diplomat" and said he was in Russia to get a job done.

Key developments on Oct. 21:

• Zelensky supports resuming trilateral peace talks with US, Russia after Putin claims Kremlin readiness
• 'Everything was in ruins' — At least 2 killed, 2 injured in Russian drone attack on Kyiv
• Russian Su-30 fighter jet crashes in Kaliningrad Oblast during training exercises, Moscow

As Washington leans on Ukraine to make a deal with Russia amid its diesel agreement ahead of the US elections, its European partners are meeting to keep it armed against deadly weapons.

President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said he met Kongsberg CEO Eirik Lie and Norwegian Defense Minister Tore Sandvik in Oslo on 21 October to discuss more NASAMS air defenses, a day after meeting US presidential envoy Steve Witkoff in the same city.

Washington has spent the past two weeks easing pressure on Russia and leaning on Kyiv, with a diesel deal, throttled Starlink, and talk of cutting intelligence, while Ukraine’s European partners move in the other direction. Russia pounds Ukrainian cities almost nightly, and the Norwegian-made NASAMS is one of the systems holding that barrage off critical infrastructure.

Kongsberg opened an office in Ukraine in 2025. Its NASAMS uses the AIM-120 AMRAAM missile built by the US defense giant RTX, the same firm behind the Patriot launchers that are Ukraine’s only means of downing Russian ballistic and hypersonic missiles. The same missile is also used in F-16s.

“They effectively protect our people and critical infrastructure from Russian missile and drone attacks virtually every day,” Zelenskyy said.

He added that Ukraine is counting on additional defense support packages next month.

A European shield Ukraine wants tested this year

The visit also advanced a joint missile-defense project. Norway is actively involved in FREYJA, a European anti-ballistic missile program that Ukraine is helping to build.

“There are already first results in creating individual elements of the system. Today we determined where we can and must speed up to reach testing by the end of this year,” Zelenskyy said.

FREYJA now draws in 10 countries and is built around an interceptor missile designed to stop ballistic threats, a capability Europe largely lacks against Russia’s fastest weapons.

A push for satellites as Starlink falters

Zelenskyy also raised satellite communications amid the scandal over speed limitations on Elon Musk’s military Starlink service that disrupted a series of front-line missions.

“We discussed in detail the start of work on new satellite-communication capabilities for our soldiers,” the president said, adding that Kyiv would bring in partners able to support them.

The push comes after SpaceX throttled the StarShield military package Ukrainian drones use. Ukraine’s 7th Air Assault Corps said the connection began dropping as drones moved at speed, negatively affecting their missions.

O presidente russo, Vladimir Putin, disse ao enviado especial dos Estados Unidos, Steve Witkoff, nesta quarta-feira (21), que Moscou está disposta, em princípio, a retomar as negociações no próximo mês com a Ucrânia e os EUA sobre o fim do conflito na Ucrânia.

Nenhuma conversa desse tipo ocorreu desde fevereiro.

O assessor do Kremlin, Yuri Ushakov, afirmou que a nova rodada de negociações proposta deve se concentrar em “construir um sistema de segurança para a Rússia e a Ucrânia após o fim do conflito”.

Ele disse que Witkoff havia informado Putin sobre suas conversas no dia anterior em Oslo, onde o americano se encontrou com o presidente ucraniano Volodymyr Zelensky, o primeiro-ministro norueguês e o presidente finlandês.

Ushakov afirmou que Witkoff havia “observado algumas novas abordagens, novos pontos nas abordagens dos europeus e de Kiev, embora elas não contivessem muito que fosse útil no contexto da resolução da crise ucraniana“.

Em conversas que duraram quase três horas, Putin e o enviado dos EUA também discutiram a implementação de um acordo de 9 de outubro entre Putin e o presidente dos EUA, Donald Trump, sobre o fornecimento de diesel russo para os mercados dos EUA e mundiais, acrescentou Ushakov.

Também houve discussão sobre a crise com o Irã.

“Vladimir Putin enfatizou que o potencial diplomático está longe de se esgotar e que é possível e necessário chegar a acordos com Teerã, que é nosso parceiro estratégico”, disse Ushakov.

” A Rússia reafirmou sua disposição de continuar facilitando a busca por soluções políticas e diplomáticas para a questão iraniana.”

Por que Donetsk é ponto de discórdia para encerrar guerra na Ucrânia?

Zelensky's statement to journalists follows Putin meeting with U.S. envoy Steve Witkoff on Oct. 21.

The release comes at a time when President Donald Trump has taken a series of actions meant to benefit Moscow.

Moscow has released retired American teacher Stephen Hubbard after more than four years in detention, following President Donald Trump’s personal intervention with Vladimir Putin and amid renewed US-Russian negotiations over Ukraine.

Russia has released Stephen Hubbard, a 74-year-old American citizen imprisoned since 2022, as US special envoy Steve Witkoff holds talks with President Vladimir Putin in St Petersburg on Wednesday, 21 October.

Putin announced the release during his meeting with Witkoff, saying Hubbard had already been transferred to Pulkovo Airport in St Petersburg in preparation for his return to the United States. Witkoff thanked the Russian president for securing the American’s freedom.

The development follows direct intervention by President Donald Trump, who confirmed on Tuesday that he had personally raised Hubbard’s detention with Putin and requested his release.

Hubbard, a retired English teacher from Michigan, had spent decades living abroad before moving to Izium, in Ukraine’s Kharkiv region, in 2014. Russian forces detained him in April 2022, during their occupation of the city following the full-scale invasion of Ukraine.

In October 2024, a Moscow court sentenced him to six years and ten months in prison after finding him guilty of serving as a mercenary for Ukrainian forces.

Russian prosecutors alleged that Hubbard had joined a Ukrainian military unit and received approximately $1,000 a month for his activities, including guarding military checkpoints.

His family rejected the accusations. His sister, Patricia Hubbard Fox, maintained that he had never participated in military operations, while his American lawyer, Martin De Luca, said the charges were fabricated.

The US State Department subsequently designated Hubbard as wrongfully detained, making his release a priority in Washington’s negotiations with Moscow.

Release coincides with renewed Ukraine diplomacy

Hubbard’s release comes during another round of intensive diplomatic contacts involving Washington, Kyiv and Moscow.

Witkoff arrived in St Petersburg following talks in Oslo on Tuesday with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, Norwegian Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre and Finnish President Alexander Stubb. Jared Kushner, another representative of Trump’s administration, participated remotely.

The discussions addressed security arrangements, energy and economic questions connected with Russia’s war against Ukraine.

Witkoff travelled directly from Norway to Russia, where he was received by Kremlin representative Kirill Dmitriev before his meeting with Putin.

The release provides a concrete outcome from the latest US-Russian contacts, although no indication has emerged that it forms part of a broader agreement concerning Ukraine.

It also follows several previous cases in which American citizens detained in Russia have been released through negotiations between Washington and Moscow.

In August, former US Marine Robert Gilman was released on humanitarian grounds amid serious concerns about his deteriorating health.

Hubbard was the only American prisoner in Russian custody officially classified by Washington as wrongfully detained at the time of his release.

Neither side has announced whether Moscow received any concessions in exchange for his freedom, while the outcome of Witkoff’s wider negotiations with Putin remains unclear.

Russian leader Vladimir Putin announced the release of Hubbard during his meeting with U.S. envoy Steve Witkoff.

"I hope you will consider the possibility of resuming trilateral talks," U.S. special envoy Steve Witkoff told Putin.

O enviado especial dos Estados Unidos Steve Witkoff se reúne nesta quarta-feira (21) com o presidente russo, Vladimir Putin, em conversas destinadas a avançar propostas para encerrar a guerra na Ucrânia e abrir caminho para negociações mais amplas.

As conversas começaram pela manhã em São Petersburgo, após a reunião de cúpula realizada por Witkoff na terça-feira (20) com o presidente ucraniano, Volodymyr Zelensky, na Noruega. Em um vídeo do encontro, Witkoff afirmou que discutir os resultados daquela cúpula “produtiva” em Oslo estava entre os pontos da agenda.

“Acho que há algum grau de impulso, e espero que o encontro de hoje possa representar mais um passo à frente no processo de paz e nas discussões sobre como resolver o conflito ucraniano”, disse o enviado do governo Trump.

Witkoff também pediu a Putin que considerasse retomar as conversas trilaterais entre Rússia, Estados Unidos e Ucrânia, nas quais questões técnicas poderiam ser discutidas, segundo ele. Putin demonstrou interesse no tema da retomada da cooperação econômica com os Estados Unidos e na possibilidade de um encontro com a China para discutir a Ucrânia.

Um dos principais resultados do encontro até o momento foi o anúncio de Witkoff de que a Rússia libertará o cidadão americano Stephen Hubbard, de 74 anos, detido no país há mais de quatro anos.

Putin, Witkoff e tradutores se sentaram ao redor de uma grande mesa redonda enquanto discutiam uma ampla variedade de questões, incluindo a disposição da Rússia para ajudar a resolver a guerra no Irã, possíveis exportações russas de fertilizantes para os Estados Unidos e a libertação de Hubbard.

Os Estados Unidos e a Ucrânia fizeram “progressos significativos” nas conversas realizadas na Noruega na terça-feira, afirmou anteriormente uma autoridade americana à CNN. A Ucrânia “apresentou novas ideias e propostas, que foram discutidas em detalhes”, e os dois lados agora estão em “forte alinhamento” sobre os próximos passos, disse a autoridade.

“As discussões abrangeram elementos fundamentais de uma estrutura abrangente de paz, incluindo garantias de segurança de longo prazo para a Ucrânia, um plano econômico e de prosperidade para o pós-guerra e uma arquitetura de segurança europeia mais ampla, concebida para criar estabilidade duradoura”, afirmou a autoridade americana.

A Ucrânia e seus aliados reiteraram as principais linhas vermelhas estabelecidas por Kiev para qualquer negociação de paz, incluindo a necessidade de garantias de segurança futuras — para assegurar que a Rússia não volte a invadir o país — e a rejeição a quaisquer exigências de cessão de território.

A Rússia exigiu que a Ucrânia ceda toda a região de Donbas, no leste do país, que atualmente está majoritariamente sob controle russo. Moscou também pediu que a Ucrânia reduza drasticamente o tamanho de suas Forças Armadas e se comprometa a nunca ingressar na Organização do Tratado do Atlântico Norte (Otan).

“Temos algumas ideias claras sobre como chegar à paz e estamos unidos aos nossos parceiros europeus nesse esforço. Queremos que os americanos levem essas ideias aos russos”, disse Zelensky na terça-feira. “Vamos ver o que Putin tem a dizer.”

Sobre as conversas com o lado ucraniano, a autoridade americana acrescentou: “As equipes estão trabalhando excepcionalmente bem juntas, com um compromisso compartilhado de encontrar soluções práticas para encerrar a guerra”, adotando um tom positivo apesar da deterioração das relações públicas entre Zelensky e o presidente dos Estados Unidos, Donald Trump.

“O objetivo é aproveitar o progresso alcançado com a Ucrânia e a Europa, discutir as propostas com a Rússia e abrir caminho para negociações trilaterais diretas e conversas multilaterais mais amplas”, afirmou a autoridade americana.

Enquanto isso, na Rússia, o ministro das Relações Exteriores, Sergey Lavrov, adotou um tom menos otimista na terça-feira. Ele afirmou que Moscou verá o que Witkoff apresentará, mas não fará “concessões políticas”. Lavrov disse que Moscou “não espera um milagre” e que Washington continuará sendo, na melhor das hipóteses, um rival da Rússia, segundo a agência estatal russa de notícias TASS.

Uma autoridade europeia em Oslo disse à CNN: “Acho que os planos — ou a falta deles — não são um problema tão grande quanto fazer a Rússia levar qualquer plano a sério”.

Jared Kushner, genro de Trump que também participa das negociações de paz, está gripado e participa remotamente da reunião na Rússia.

Rubio diz que reunião entre Witkoff e Zelensky foi “positiva”

O secretário de Estado dos Estados Unidos, Marco Rubio, afirmou nesta quarta-feira que a reunião do enviado especial americano Steve Witkoff com o presidente ucraniano, Volodymyr Zelensky, foi positiva e que Witkoff compartilhará os resultados com a Rússia.

Rubio também reiterou que Washington não restringiu o acesso de Kiev ao Starlink, sistema de satélites da SpaceX essencial para os esforços de guerra da Ucrânia. A declaração contradiz relatos de que o governo americano teria tido participação na redução do serviço para as forças militares ucranianas.

Zelensky viajou a Oslo para se reunir com Witkoff na terça-feira (20), enquanto a Ucrânia busca recompor as relações com os Estados Unidos em meio a tensões sobre o apoio militar americano, o compartilhamento de informações de inteligência e o acesso ucraniano à versão militar do Starlink.

Rubio disse a jornalistas em Mumbai, durante uma visita à Índia, que as conversas entre Witkoff e o líder ucraniano não trouxeram surpresas.

“Agora, munido dessas ideias, ele poderá ir a São Petersburgo e compartilhá-las com o lado russo. Vamos ver se conseguimos avançar”, afirmou.

Sobre o Starlink, Rubio declarou: “O que posso dizer com certeza é que nem o presidente dos Estados Unidos nem qualquer pessoa em nosso sistema solicitou que fossem feitas mudanças nesse sistema”.

“Não podemos dizer a uma empresa privada quais decisões tomar ou deixar de tomar”, acrescentou.

“Não tenho conhecimento de que soubéssemos dessa decisão com antecedência […] mas isso é irrelevante. O ponto principal é que o uso dos serviços é regido por um contrato comercial privado […] E, portanto, continuaremos a tratar do assunto”, disse.

Elon Musk, CEO da SpaceX, afirmou na semana passada que, como os sistemas pertencem ao governo dos Estados Unidos e são controlados por ele, quaisquer restrições de velocidade ou uso são decididas pelas Forças Armadas americanas ou pelo presidente dos EUA.

Sob o governo do presidente Donald Trump, os Estados Unidos praticamente interromperam o fornecimento direto de armas à Ucrânia, mas permitem que países europeus comprem armamentos americanos em nome de Kiev por meio de um programa conhecido como Lista de Requisitos Prioritários da Ucrânia.

Washington também forneceu informações de inteligência e tecnologia que a Europa não consegue igualar.

*Com informações de CNN e Reuters

Entenda como protestos levaram Zelensky a trocar comando militar da Ucrânia

 

US envoy Steve Witkoff will meet Russian President Vladimir Putin on Wednesday after what a US official called “constructive” talks with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy in Norway, as President Donald Trump said it was time for Ukraine to end the war.

The US official said Ukraine brought forward new ideas and proposals to the Oslo talks, which also involved the leaders of Norway and Finland and European and NATO representatives, and that participants made “meaningful progress” toward a coordinated approach to engaging Russia.

The official, who spoke on the condition of anonymity, said the talks covered “key elements of a comprehensive peace framework,” including security guarantees for Ukraine, a post-war economic plan and a broader European security architecture.

Witkoff would aim to “create a pathway toward direct trilateral and broader multilateral negotiations,” the official said.

Ukraine seeks stronger security guarantees

Zelenskiy travelled to Oslo seeking to repair relations with Washington, which have sunk to new lows as Trump has courted Moscow. Kyiv has complained that Washington has withheld vital military support and intelligence.

Zelenskiy told a news conference after the Oslo meeting and an earlier phone call with US Secretary of State Marco Rubio that Ukraine was again receiving early warnings of Russian missile attacks.

“Now it works, it’s great,” he said, adding he and Rubio had discussed supplies of Patriot missile interceptors as well as the satellite-based Starlink system, which Kyiv complained had stopped working when mounted on fast-moving objects such as drones.

Trump’s recent gestures toward Moscow, including a deal to buy Russian diesel and a waiver of new sanctions, sparked bipartisan pushback in the US Congress and worry in European capitals.

Zelenskiy said he had discussed “Article 5-like” security guarantees, referring to the NATO stipulation that an attack on one ally is an attack on all.

“I am thankful to the American side that they underlined again that it will be strong,” he said.

Zelenskiy reiterated that Ukraine hoped to discuss key issues on how to end the war during a trilateral meeting of leaders of Ukraine, Russia and the US.

Norway’s Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Stoere told the news conference the Oslo meeting had been good and constructive, while Finnish President Alexander Stubb added: “I think the (peace) process is back on track.”

Washington has denied deliberately hindering Ukraine’s war effort. But Trump has repeatedly rebuked Zelenskiy, and called for him to be replaced.

On Tuesday, Trump called on Ukraine to make a deal to settle the war, and said Moscow wanted to get it done. “Ukraine has to want to settle this war,” he told reporters.

Trump suggested Moscow had the upper hand in the fight because “Russia is a big machine — they just keep grinding forward, and that’s what they’ve done. They’ve taken a very large piece of land.”

US missiles to Ukraine on hold?

The US under Trump has largely stopped providing weapons directly to Ukraine but lets European countries buy US weaponry on Kyiv’s behalf under a program known as Prioritised Ukraine Requirements List (PURL). It has also provided intelligence and technology that Europe cannot match.

A source familiar with the matter said most weapons deliveries under PURL continued to flow, but US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth had not approved Ukraine’s latest requests for Patriot interceptors.

Rubio acknowledged on Tuesday that a consignment of interceptors bought by European countries for Ukraine may not have been delivered, but denied that the US had changed policy.

“There has not been some deliberate political directive to go out and harm Ukraine,” he said on a visit to India.

Hegseth told reporters US policy toward Ukraine had not changed and stressed the need to maintain US stockpiles. “Certainly, with things like interceptors, we want to make sure our guys have the most possible as well,” he said.

He also said Washington had not pulled back Ukraine’s ability to access Starlink, which is owned by Elon Musk’s SpaceX, and appeared to signal that the problem rested with corporate terms of service Kyiv needed to comply with.

Musk has said Starshield, the military-grade version of SpaceX’s Starlink communications system, is controlled by the US government and any limits on its use are ultimately up to Trump.

Tuesday’s Wall Street Journal cited US officials and people familiar with the matter as saying that Musk ordered the slowdown after consulting with Trump and other administration officials. Reuters reported earlier that the order to limit the service came from the White House.

US missile deliveries and Starlink restrictions questioned

While US ties with Ukraine have deteriorated, Russia has stepped up attacks on Ukrainian cities, particularly targeting power stations and fuel, despite a call from Trump for both sides to spare each other’s energy systems.

Russia bombarded cities in western Ukraine overnight, targeting electricity systems and knocking out power across swathes of the country that had previously been spared.

Ukraine held back for several days last week from hitting Russian oil refineries in deference to Trump’s request, but has resumed strikes after Russia showed no sign of complying. Both sides have also struck data centres.

Trump has repeatedly condemned Ukrainian attacks on Russia while saying little about Russia’s far more severe attacks on Ukraine.

Russia hits cargo vessels

Russia’s defence ministry said on Tuesday it struck three cargo vessels in Ukraine’s port of Reni and two other cargo vessels en route to Odesa. Russian forces also hit two logistics hubs, it said.

Energy facilities were attacked in seven Ukrainian regions overnight, knocking out power, and the western Lviv region was struck again during the day. Russian drones also struck an energy facility in Kyiv on Tuesday, mayor Vitali Klitschko said, with authorities saying power was out in four districts.

The deterioration of US-Ukraine relations began 10 days ago when Trump lifted sanctions on Russian diesel in a deal agreed with Putin. Trump said this would help reduce high fuel prices that have upset US voters ahead of midterm elections on November 3.

At the weekend, Trump issued a broad waiver of tougher sanctions on Russia that were meant to have begun this week.

Ukrainian President Zelenskyy met with U.S. envoy Steve Witkoff and European officials in Norway in a bid to avoid a further diplomatic rupture with President Trump. Over the past week, Trump has criticized Zelenskyy over Ukraine's efforts to inflict heavy losses on Russia. The meeting was aimed at easing tensions ahead of Witkoff's meeting with Vladimir Putin in Russia. Nick Schifrin reports.