Cuando se abre una zanja para un canal de 106 kilómetros, lo normal es encontrarse con restos sueltos, un tramo de camino o una granja aislada. En Sermaize, un pueblo de la región francesa de Hauts-de-France, los arqueólogos del Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Arqueológicas Preventivas (Inrap) se han topado con algo bastante menos habitual, un […]
A heavy rainstorm has been sweeping across the island of Crete on Thursday with tons of water flooding homes, businesses and agricultural land, damaging roads and bridges, causing the life of one person and putting at risk the lives of thousands. Most affected are the regions of Heraklion, Lasithi and Rethymnon. Thye bad weather is […]
Entre todos los animales que aparecen en las tumbas y en el arte del Antiguo Egipto, muy pocos llevan nombre propio, y casi todos los que lo llevan son perros. También hubo caballos con nombre, aunque se conservan muchos menos. De los gatos, tan ligados hoy a la imagen de Egipto, la bibliografía solo maneja […]
Russland hat die NATO davor gewarnt, die Lage um die russische Exklave Kaliningrad weiter zu eskalieren. Für diese Warnung gibt es handfeste Gründe, das Publikum der deutschen Mainstream-Medien jedoch nicht kennt. Entsprechend leicht war es für den Spiegel, die russische Warnung in ein vollkommen falsches Licht zu stellen. Schauen wir uns daher zunächst den Grund […]
Un detector de metales ha sacado a la luz una pequeña estatuilla de plomo de Venus Púdica en un bosque de los montes de Buda, al noroeste de Budapest. Es la primera pieza de carácter religioso que se documenta en la aldea romana de Pilisszentiván–Hárs erdő, un asentamiento rural de la provincia de Panonia que […]
The US-Israeli war on Iran has exposed a widening gap between Washington’s promises to protect its allies and its ability to sustain that protection, with expensive missile interceptors being consumed faster than American manufacturers can replace them, The Atlantic reported.
In an investigation titled “The THAAD Delusion,” Christopher Leonard argues that the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense system became a cornerstone of US security arrangements in the Middle East despite being developed for a more limited battlefield role.
Iran’s ability to maintain missile attacks has challenged the assumption underpinning that role: that American forces would survive an opening barrage, then rapidly destroy the launchers responsible.
Instead, a prolonged conflict has placed mounting pressure on interceptor supplies, exposing weaknesses in US military planning, weapons procurement, and industrial capacity.
A missile shield built around a short war
According to the report, THAAD was originally intended to protect critical military deployments during the initial phase of a conflict, allowing US aircraft and naval forces time to respond.
Washington subsequently promoted the system as a central component of broader missile shields for regional allies, including the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia.
The distinction has become consequential during the war on Iran. While THAAD has intercepted ballistic missiles effectively, Leonard writes that Washington neither accumulated enough interceptors for sustained operations nor established the manufacturing capacity needed to replace them quickly.
US interceptor stocks depleted by sustained warfare
Drawing on estimates from the Center for Strategic and International Studies, the report says US forces used more than 150 THAAD interceptors during the 12-day war in 2025 and another 190 to 290 during “Operation Epic Fury.”
CSIS estimated that approximately 250 interceptors remained in the US stockpile. The report notes that additional deliveries could affect those calculations, while Washington has not disclosed its remaining inventories.
The depletion extends beyond THAAD. The investigation also described heavy consumption of Patriot interceptors and offensive weapons, including Tomahawk and JASSM missiles, placing pressure on multiple parts of the US arsenal.
The investigation identifies Iran’s combination of ballistic missiles and comparatively inexpensive drones as a major challenge to American defensive planning.
THAAD interceptors cost about $12 million each, according to the report. Repeated Iranian missile launches therefore impose substantial financial and logistical costs even when interceptions succeed.
At the same time, Shahed drones, which the article puts at $20,000 to $50,000 apiece, require separate defenses because THAAD cannot intercept them.
This combination forces defending militaries to confront different threats simultaneously while managing limited ammunition. The report describes regional forces using helicopters and costly air-to-air missiles against drones as pressure on their defenses increased.
Leonard’s central argument is that interception accuracy alone cannot deliver the lasting security Washington offered its partners when the attacker can sustain successive waves.
Industrial weaknesses slow replenishment
The article traces the shortage to years of budget decisions that favored major weapons platforms over ammunition reserves, alongside a concentrated defense industry dependent on vulnerable networks of specialized suppliers.
THAAD missiles require intricate assembly and components sourced from hundreds of companies. Expanding production involves increasing capacity throughout that network, rather than simply adding workers at a final assembly plant.
Pentagon assessments cited in the report found that substantial increases in production for several missile systems could require billions of dollars and take years.
The investigation also scrutinizes defense contractors’ spending priorities. Lockheed Martin distributed $6.8 billion through dividends and share buybacks in 2024, while RTX returned $3.7 billion to shareholders, even as industry representatives argued that factory expansion required advance funding or long-term government contracts.
Washington’s protection promises face scrutiny
The implications reach beyond ammunition shortages. US weapons sales helped bind allied militaries to Washington through shared equipment and reliance on American supplies, the report notes.
However, delayed deliveries and competing wartime demands have prompted some partners to seek alternatives, raising questions about the reliability of those arrangements.
Stephen Wertheim, a senior fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, told The Atlantic that the consequences could reshape Washington’s regional position.
“We could be moving away from a Middle East that can be fairly described as being an American-dominated region,” he said.
La antigua ciudad de Heuneburg se levanta sobre un espolón del alto Danubio, cerca de Herbertingen, en el distrito de Sigmaringen (Baden-Wurtemberg, Alemania). Su meseta fortificada ocupa unas tres hectáreas, pero las excavaciones de las últimas décadas han mostrado que en la primera mitad del siglo VI a.C. el conjunto, con su ciudad baja y […]
Son varios los nombres de monarcas persas que nos resultan más o menos familiares: Ciro, Darío, Cambises, Jerjes, Artajerjes, Cosroes… Con sus respectivos ordinales, corresponden a dinastías y épocas diversas, pero todos tienen en común una cosa: el género masculino. Y es que, a lo largo de la Historia, únicamente tres mujeres se sentaron en […]
France has called for money collected through European Union fines against Google to be used to reduce national contributions to the EU budget as governments negotiate the bloc’s next seven-year financial framework.
Europe Minister Benjamin Haddad said proceeds from penalties imposed on the US technology company should be treated as EU revenue and used to lower the sums governments must pay into the common budget.
The proposal comes as negotiations intensify over the 2028–34 Multiannual Financial Framework, for which the European Commission has proposed expenditure of almost €2 trillion.
Haddad referred to about €4.6 billion in revenue associated with Google penalties and interest.
The proposal is less radical in budgetary terms than it first appears because fines that become final already enter the EU budget as “other revenue”.
The Commission’s explanation of EU budget revenue states that gross national income-based contributions act as the balancing element of the budget after customs duties, VAT-based resources and other revenues — including fines on companies — are taken into account.
Higher income from definitive competition fines can therefore reduce the amount required from national governments.
France is pressing for that mechanism to be applied clearly to the Google proceeds at a time when governments are seeking ways to limit increases in their national payments.
Google has accumulated substantial EU penalties through both competition law and the Digital Markets Act.
A €460 million penalty concerned the Commission’s finding that Google gave preferential treatment to its own services in search results. A further €430 million fine concerned restrictions affecting developers’ ability to direct users towards alternative purchasing channels outside Google Play.
Google has contested elements of the EU enforcement regime and has continued legal proceedings over Commission decisions.
France also faces a sharp increase in its projected contribution.
Against that background, governments are looking at both expenditure reductions and new revenue streams that could limit demands on national treasuries.
The wider negotiations cover possible EU “own resources” — revenue that flows directly or indirectly to the European budget rather than being provided through conventional national contributions.
Existing resources include customs duties, a VAT-based contribution, a plastics contribution and national payments calculated according to gross national income.
The Commission has also proposed additional sources linked to carbon pricing and other EU policies.
Company fines differ from permanent own resources because their size is unpredictable and depends on enforcement decisions and subsequent legal proceedings.
A large fine can provide a one-off boost to EU revenue, but it cannot readily finance recurring expenditure across a seven-year financial framework.
Definitive fines have nevertheless affected member-state contributions before. Commission budget amendments have explicitly incorporated competition penalties as additional revenue, reducing the amount that must be raised elsewhere.
France is now seeking to ensure that the Google proceeds are reflected directly in the sums demanded from national budgets.
The proposal comes before another round of negotiations over the Multiannual Financial Framework, where the size of the budget remains unresolved.
With agreement requiring unanimity among all 27 governments, even relatively small sources of additional revenue are becoming part of the bargaining over who ultimately pays for the EU’s expanding spending commitments.
El ministro de Cultura y Turismo de Turquía, Mehmet Nuri Ersoy, anunció en X el 28 de septiembre de 2026 el hallazgo de vajillas de 2.100 años en el pecio de Adrasan. Se trata de un barco mercante hundido junto a la costa de Antalya, cargado sobre todo de platos, cuencos y bandejas, del que […]
Apollonia, en la costa oriental de Libia, fue durante más de 1.200 años el puerto y la base naval de Cirene, una de las ciudades griegas más prósperas del Mediterráneo antiguo. Un nuevo artículo científico, firmado por Nic Flemming, Julia Nikolaus, Saad Mohammed Boyadem y Ahmad Ernage, reconstruye cómo era la costa antes de la […]
Guy Katz, a German professor, is a leading figure in German politics on the subject of Israel and anti-Semitism. It is almost never disclosed in the widespread coverage and amplification he receives in German and international media that he is a former Mossad spy
A fake story, with the Virgin of Aparecida, patron saint of Brazil, as an unwitting protagonist, has sparked a major controversy and poisoned the final stretch of the electoral campaign in Brazil. The contention, which harms Bolsonarismo, grew until it drew the direct intervention of the two leading candidates — President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva and Flávio Bolsonaro — the Bishops’ Conference, and the Supreme Court. Since Thursday night there have been statements, official notes, mutual accusations, and conflicting judicial rulings. The falsehood, which continues to circulate on social media, could affect an election that promises to be extremely close.
En una fortaleza legionaria romana casi nadie tenía baño propio. Había termas para toda la legión y, en la práctica, solo el legado, el jefe supremo del cuerpo, podía permitirse unas privadas de cierto tamaño. Lo explica el arqueólogo Piotr Dyczek, y viene a cuento porque su equipo acaba de sacar a la luz en […]
El hallazgo se ha producido en Qesarat, una pequeña población de la Albania meridional, en la zona de Tepelenë, muy cerca del Parque Nacional del Río Salvaje Vjosa —el primer espacio protegido de Europa dedicado a un río que corre libre, sin una sola presa, desde las montañas griegas del Pindo hasta el mar Adriático—. […]
Cuando los arqueólogos abrieron aquel túmulo cerca del mar de Azov esperaban encontrar, sobre todo, tumbas de la Edad del Bronce. Y las encontraron, treinta y una en total. Pero entre ellas apareció algo que no cuadraba con el resto: un hombre de entre 25 y 35 años, tendido boca arriba con los brazos estirados […]
Un equipo de investigadores ha publicado el hallazgo de una instalación de procesamiento agrícola construida dentro del llamado Baño Pequeño de Antioquía del Crago (Antioquia ad Cragum), en la región histórica de Cilicia Áspera, en la actual Turquía. El estudio, firmado por Emlyn Dodd (Universidad de Adelaida), Leticia R. Rodriguez (Universidad de Houston) y otros […]
El Ministerio de Turismo y Antigüedades egipcio ha anunciado el hallazgo de una tumba de época romana con una arquitectura que, según el propio Consejo Supremo de Antigüedades, no tiene paralelo exacto en el resto de la necrópolis donde apareció. Se encuentra en Bir El-Shaghala, un yacimiento del oasis de Dajla, a unos 750 kilómetros […]
En los años setenta, el pequeño núcleo de Stein, en la Baja Austria, estuvo a punto de convertirse en el emplazamiento de la segunda central nuclear del país. El proyecto se abandonó y el lugar quedó como una franja más de tierra de labor junto al Danubio. Medio siglo después, esos mismos campos han revelado […]
Why is Pakistan’s military so afraid of Imran Khan? With Islamabad on lockdown and 35,000 additional troops deployed to stop the September 27 march in support of the imprisoned ex-prime minister. Junaid S. Ahmad, professor of religion and world politics and director of the Center for Study of Islam and Decoloniality, tells Rania Khalek and Zoe Alexandra the 2022 US-backed regime-change operation meant to neutralize the country’s most popular politician instead gave rise to a movement bigger than Khan himself: a new opposition coalition, TTAP, including the left-wing Awami Workers Party, as Khan’s PTI party has shattered the army’s legitimacy in Punjab.
Ahmad says Pakistan, under military rule in all but name, has become “nothing less than a police state.” Its only legitimacy, he says, comes from Washington and Rawalpindi, the home of the army’s headquarters. And with past demonstrations ending in massacres and the Shehbaz Sharif-Asim Munir regime telling hospitals to prepare for a “mass-casualty event,” Ahmad explains why this Sunday’s march has gone global, with solidarity protests planned from Washington to London to Kuala Lumpur, and why Khan refuses to call it off, even as his sisters and wife are jailed.
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