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11 de setembro: como o revide dos EUA moldou o mundo

Compra de votos, chantagem, criação de dossiê e até a morte. 25 anos depois dos ataques contra os EUA por parte de terroristas, a constatação de observadores internacionais é de que não foram apenas as Torres Gêmeas que desabaram. Naquele dia 11 de setembro de 2001, ainda que ninguém ousasse saber o destino do mundo, inaugurou-se um novo período de ingerência dos EUA na diplomacia internacional.

Atacado em seu próprio território, o governo norte-americano se deu o direito de invadir, destituir, sequestrar e desmontar qualquer instituição que pudesse significar uma ameaça aos seus interesses. 

Gestos que até hoje ecoam pelo mundo e que transformaram para sempre regiões inteiras do planeta e abalaram a soberania de países. 

A década de 1990 havia sido de esperança. A ONU voltava a funcionar e o Conselho de Segurança era convocado a agir, finalmente. Mas o que parecia ser a exuberância do sistema multilateral escondia, na realidade, um fervor por parte dos EUA de manter um mundo à sua imagem e semelhança. E com a Casa Branca como o polo da hegemonia global. 

Mas bastou um teste para que a máscara da cooperação internacional fosse retirada. Os EUA nunca estiveram dispostos a dividir o poder e, machucado em seu orgulho a partir de 2001, iniciaram uma ofensiva para fazer valer sua visão de mundo e suas ambições.

O Iraque passou a entrar no radar e, com ele, o argumento espúrio das armas químicas. Derrubar o ditador Saddam Hussein era uma questão de honra, e de petróleo. Mas o argumento era frágil e logo uma das agências internacionais – a Organização para a Proibição de Armas Químicas (Opaq) – alertou que poderia fazer a vistoria da suposta existência dessas armas.

Washington não gostou nada da ideia. Afinal, se houvesse um caminho diplomático, o principal argumento para a guerra estaria enterrado. George W. Bush decidiu que era hora de calar a Opaq e seu diretor, o brasileiro José Maurício Bustani. 

Lembro-me de desembarcar em Haia em abril de 2002, sede da entidade, e encontrar uma instituição no epicentro de um conflito de enormes proporções. 

Bustani, que estava no comando da Opaq desde 1997 e tinha sido reeleito por unanimidade, insistia que sua instituição tinha informações de que as armas químicas do Iraque haviam sido destruídas após a Guerra do Golfo de 1991. Além disso, a entidade dizia que o Iraque “não tinha capacidade” para repor os estoques graças às sanções sob as quais tinha sido submetido por uma década.

Ele precisaria cair e mensagens chegaram até o brasileiro, sugerindo que ele deixasse o cargo, sem alarde. Seria hipocritamente aplaudido se renunciasse. Ele não aceitou. John Bolton, que comandava parte do esforço diplomático de Bush e que tinha em sua mesa uma granada, orquestrou, assim, uma campanha contra o brasileiro. Seu argumento para derrubá-lo: “má-gestão”. 

José Maurício Bustani foi chefe e diretor geral do Departamento de Organismos Internacionais do Ministério das Relações Exteriores nos governos de Itamar Franco e Fernando Henrique Cardoso
José Maurício Bustani foi chefe e diretor geral do Departamento de Organismos Internacionais do Ministério das Relações Exteriores nos governos de Itamar Franco e Fernando Henrique Cardoso

Em sua sala em Haia, atrás de um quadro, foi descoberto um sistema de escutas. Bustani sabia que seu destino estaria vinculado com uma guerra muito mais ampla que sua dimensão como diplomata. 

No dia 21 de abril de 2002, a pedido dos EUA, foi realizada uma reunião especial da Opaq para votar seu afastamento. Nas semanas anteriores ao encontro, países que estavam com sua anuidade atrasada na instituição fizeram os pagamentos para poder ter direito ao voto. Alguns chegaram com dinheiro vivo, despertando a desconfiança de que a Casa Branca estaria pagando pelos votos. 

Ao final de um rápido encontro, 48 países se manifestaram a favor de seu afastamento, com sete contra e 43 abstenções. Anos depois, nos tribunais da OIT, Bustani seria recompensado por uma decisão que determinou que seu afastamento havia ocorrido sem justificativa. Mas, para os EUA, isso pouco importava. A estátua de Saddam já estava derrubada e o sequestro de um organismo internacional era realidade. 

EUA agiram para Vieira de Mello ir para Iraque e em investigação contra Kofi Annan

Não demorou para que um segundo abalo transformasse a ONU. Preocupada com o destino do Oriente Médio depois da queda de Bagdá, a entidade aceitou o papel de reconstruir o Iraque. Bush tinha chamado ao Salão Oval o brasileiro Sérgio Vieira de Mello, uma espécie de bombeiro das Nações Unidas para as crises mais impossíveis. 

A Casa Branca o queria no comando do escritório da entidade no Iraque, inclusive para dar legitimidade à nova etapa. Tanto o diplomata brasileiro quanto o secretário-geral Kofi Annan hesitaram em assumir o papel. Mas, sob pressão do maior doador do sistema internacional, cederam. 

O brasileiro seria, então, enviado ao front em 2003, como representante oficial do Secretário-geral das Nações Unidas no Iraque. Mas insistia que não via a ONU como parte das “potências ocupantes”. Numa entrevista concedida a este repórter no dia 17 de agosto daquele ano, Vieira de Mello afirmava que não estava com medo e que a instituição era vista como uma aliada dos iraquianos. Criticou os EUA e admitiu que a população local estava sendo humilhada. “Imagine como nós, brasileiros, nos sentiríamos com tanques estrangeiros em Copacabana”, disse.  

Dois dias depois, em 19 de agosto de 2003, uma bomba colocada num caminhão no muro do escritório da ONU em Bagdá tiraria a vida do brasileiro e de mais 20 pessoas. 

Sob os escombros estava o fim de uma utopia.

Militares dos EUA posicionam bandeira da ONU sobre o caixão de Sergio Vieira de Mello, vítima de atentado em Bagdá
Militares dos EUA posicionam bandeira da ONU sobre o caixão de Sergio Vieira de Mello, vítima de atentado em Bagdá

O alvo não era mais apenas os EUA, mas todos aqueles que pudessem ser vistos como cúmplices. A ONU vivia o fim de sua era da inocência com uma explosão que ainda reverbera pelos corredores da entidade. 

Ao não conseguir evitar a guerra no Iraque e diante da morte de seus funcionários e de um de seus melhores amigos, Annan declarou em setembro de 2004 que a ofensiva norte-americana era “ilegal”.

O comentário foi considerado como uma afronta em Washington e, imediatamente, a Casa Branca iniciou um processo para também silenciar o chefe das Nações Unidas. Para isso, retirou das gavetas da CIA um dossiê que revelava corrupção em programas da ONU e que envolvia até mesmo o filho de Annan. Paralisado, o secretário-geral apenas teve de assistir o desmonte do direito internacional e a marginalização de sua própria instituição. 

Annan ficou tão abalado pela crise que mergulhou em uma depressão. Ficou sem voz, literalmente. Começou a faltar a reuniões importantes e deu fortes sinais de que pretendia abandonar o cargo de maior liderança da diplomacia mundial. Afônico por motivos emocionais, um dos poucos homens que poderia frear o desmonte das leis internacionais havia sido silenciado. 

A crise de credibilidade que a ONU enfrenta hoje é a mais séria em seus mais de 80 anos. Mas foi, a partir de 11 de setembro de 2001 que começou a ruir o sonho de um organismo internacional capaz de manter a paz no mundo.  

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A monumental building discovered in the port of Tarquinia in an even older layer beneath its own Roman ruins

Gravisca sits on the Tyrrhenian coast of Lazio, in what is today the Porto Clementino area near Tarquinia, roughly 7–10 kilometers (4–6 miles) from the ancient Etruscan city it once served. The site is no stranger to archaeologists: long before Rome arrived, it operated as an emporium, a trading post where Greek merchants — chiefly […]

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Descubren en el puerto de Tarquinia un edificio monumental en una capa aún más antigua bajo sus propias ruinas romanas

El yacimiento de Gravisca, en la costa del Lacio, no es precisamente un desconocido para la arqueología mediterránea. Antes de convertirse en colonia romana, fue un emporio frecuentado por mercaderes griegos —sobre todo focenses— que llegaban a comerciar bajo la protección de las diosas Afrodita y Hera. Gravisca funcionaba como puerto de comercio internacional y, […]

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Russia, China, and Niger oppose US-backed anti-Iran resolution in the IAEA

Iran accused the US and its European allies of misusing the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) for their own narrow geopolitical objectives, eroding its credibility and paving the way for the ultimate collapse of the international non-proliferation regime.

The Islamic Republic’s response on Wednesday, September 9, followed the adoption of a resolution by the IAEA Board of Governors, which accused it of non-compliance with its safeguard regulations and referred Iran to the UN Security Council for further action.

The resolution, drafted jointly by the US, the UK, France, and Germany was adopted. A majority of 23 countries voted in favor and eight others abstained. China, Russia, and Niger voted against the resolution.

Thanks to the resolution, for which the US and its European allies lobbied aggressively, forcing several countries to vote in favor, Iran has been referred to the UNSC for the first time in over 20 years.

The resolution asks Iran to immediately start complying with IAEA regulations and resume inspections of its nuclear facilities, with the IAEA chief Rafael Grossi expressing concerns about lack of clarity about the fate of Iran’s enriched uranium and the conditions of its nuclear facilities since the beginning of the war.

Iran has denied any violation of the IAEA safeguards, pointing out that regular inspections of its nuclear facilities were suspended after the IAEA withdrew its inspectors due to safety concerns during the 12 days of US-Israeli bombings in June 2025.

Read more: How the US & Israel used Rafael Grossi to hijack the IAEA and start a war on Iran

Iran has also claimed that the IAEA demands for the immediate resumption of inspections to its nuclear sites and expecting the implementation of normal safeguards amidst the ongoing war is “materially impractical” and “irrational.”

It also accused the IAEA of failing to do its work properly and exposing without any need “highly confidential information regarding the nature and whereabouts of Iran’s nuclear stockpiles” without prior consent, Press TV reported.

Political resolution 

Iran accused that the resolution is politically motivated and biased. It further described it as yet another attempt by the US and Israel to force Iran’s “surrender” after failing to achieve anything through military means in the last year.

It questioned the US authority to sponsor such a resolution when it has repeatedly used force against Iran, in complete violation of previous IAEA resolutions calling for “diplomatic solutions” to its nuclear issue.

“Not only did they ignore all efforts for a diplomatic solution, but they also bombed peaceful, safeguarded nuclear sites, violated basic principles of international law, and the UN Charter, brutally committed war crimes, and killed thousands of civilians, including 168 children at a primary school and guests at a wedding,” Iran’s mission in Vienna said in a statement on Wednesday.

“They attack Iran’s nuclear facilities under the IAEA safeguards, disrupt the normal verification process, and then use that very disruption as a pretext for adopting a resolution” against Iran, Kazem Gharibabadi, Iran’s deputy foreign minister said in a post on X on Wednesday. 

Gharibabadi also dismissed any possibility of further action on the resolution in the UNSC as two permanent members, Russia and China, have opposed its adoption.

A joint statement issued by Russia and China after the vote on the resolution in the IAEA BOG called the resolution “irrelevant” and a pressure tactic designed to undermine the cooperation between Iran and the IAEA.

Underlining the absence of a reference to the ongoing US aggression against Iran, Russia and China maintained that it amounts to ignoring the “root cause and principle factor underlying the current situation.”

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A fábrica de radicais do Discord – com João Victor Ferreira

A plataforma Discord, popular entre jogadores e comunidades online, tem sido espaço de transmissão e incentivo a crimes e autoviolência em forma de desafios, atingindo principalmente crianças e adolescentes. O cientista político e jurista João Victor Ferreira, autor do livro “Radicalização Política e Juventude no Brasil”, mergulhou nas comunidades gamers brasileiras para revelar como jovens conectados buscam pertencimento e formação política a partir de discursos extremos e da violência incentivada nesses espaços virtuais.

Convidado para este episódio do Pauta Pública, João Victor chama a atenção para as falhas da atual legislação brasileira na responsabilização de plataformas como o Discord. Na conversa com Andrea Dip, ele também questiona se há interesse das empresas em combater a radicalização e o incentivo aos crimes, tendo em vista que a propagação desse tipo de conteúdo ainda gera muito lucro.

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Una pluma descubierta en un excremento fósil explica por qué las aves sobrevivieron al asteroide y el resto de dinosaurios no

En 2016, el paleontólogo David DeMar Jr. avanzaba a gatas por un afloramiento rocoso en el noreste de Montana, buscando fósiles de peces, cuando se topó con un nódulo oscuro, de un tono entre marrón y rojizo, del tamaño aproximado de una cereza grande. Lo recogió, lo observó con una lupa de mano y, en […]

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'Learn about Serbian suffering': An overlooked dimension of European history presented in Italy

The Memorial Center of the Republic of Srpska is bringing its international 'Learn About Serbian Suffering' campaign to Rome from September 7 to 13, reports NewsEurope. The initiative aims to introduce Italian and wider European audiences to the historical experience of the Serbian people and to the suffering of civilians during some of the most tragic periods of 20th-century European history.

The digital exhibition will appear on large LED screens in several central Roman locations, including Piazza della Repubblica on Via Nazionale, Castel Sant’Angelo on Lungotevere Prati, Cavour, Lungotevere Testaccio, the Trastevere area around Marconi, Monteverde, and Gianicolo, and Via Gregorio VII near the Vatican.

The campaign is founded on the belief that Serbian history should be examined beyond the political interpretations and stereotypes that have influenced parts of Western public opinion for decades.

The Serbian people have deep historical roots in Europe, including in its cultural, civilizational, and spiritual traditions. Nevertheless, much of Western European public opinion remains insufficiently familiar with their historical experience, especially with the suffering of Serbian civilians during the wars of the 20th century.

This lack of awareness is particularly evident in relation to the breakup of Yugoslavia and the conflicts of the 1990s. During that period, simplified interpretations of the role played by the Serbs became widespread in parts of Western public discourse. Complex political and historical developments were frequently reduced to a division between perpetrators and victims, while the Serbian wartime experience received limited attention. Consequently, the suffering of families who lost relatives, homes, and entire communities was often overlooked, as were the experiences of hundreds of thousands of people displaced from their homes and ancestral lands.

The campaign seeks to respond to this omission in Europe’s collective memory.

Its purpose is not to accuse any nation, state, or society. Instead, it invites the public to consider this part of European history from a broader perspective, using archival material, documented facts, and, above all, the firsthand accounts of people who survived war, persecution, detention camps, and the loss of family members.

According to Denis Bojić, director of the Memorial Center of the Republic of Srpska (pictured), the campaign was created to bring the historical experience of the Serbian people and the suffering of Serbian civilians during different periods of the 20th century to audiences beyond the borders of the Republic of Srpska and Serbia. He said the initiative focuses on families who lost loved ones, people driven from their homes, victims of persecution and detention camps, and generations that continued their lives while carrying the consequences of those losses.

Bojić described the project as a responsibility toward both victims and future generations. He emphasized the importance of preserving their names, faces, and testimonies and making them available to people who have not yet encountered this dimension of European history. He also identified the preservation and international accessibility of this memory as one of the Memorial Center’s principal tasks.

Italy, he noted, has particular importance because it offers an opportunity to present Serbian history in one of Europe’s major centers of culture and civilization. The campaign aims to encourage a broader and more open discussion of Serbian suffering based on documentation and personal testimony.

Bojić added that the project’s objective is to ensure that Serbian victims are not remembered solely as statistics in historical accounts, but as individuals with recognizable faces and personal stories within Europe’s shared memory. In his view, preserving the memory of victims also means preserving a people’s dignity, identity, and understanding of its own history.

The decision to present the campaign in Italy, and specifically in Rome, reflects the longstanding respect among Serbs for Italian civilization and its achievements, from ancient Rome and Roman law to Italy’s broader contribution to European culture.

Rome’s historical importance and its influence on European law, institutions, and culture give the initiative additional significance. Presenting the Serbian experience in the city therefore represents an opportunity to place it within a wider European context.

The organizers also point to more recent ties that remain important in Serbian public memory. Italian KFOR units in Kosovo and Metohija contributed to the protection of the Serbian population and Orthodox cultural heritage. Their long-term role in safeguarding the Visoki Dečani Monastery and other Serbian religious sites continues to be remembered.

The organizers regard these links as a basis for strengthening relations between the two peoples. The Rome presentation is intended not only to share historical material, but also to support continued friendship and cooperation and to introduce the Serbian experience to audiences in one of Europe’s most significant cultural centers.

The Memorial Center of the Republic of Srpska was founded on May 30, 2024, following a decision by the Government of the Republic of Srpska. Its mission is to collect, document, preserve, and present testimonies concerning the suffering of the Serbian people.

Oral history is central to its work. The institution gathers personal accounts from people who directly experienced war, persecution, and other forms of suffering. More than 1,500 audiovisual testimonies have so far been recorded and collected, making the project one of the largest initiatives of its kind in Southeastern Europe.

The Center seeks to ensure that these experiences are not preserved only in books, archives, or statistical records. By documenting the voices and faces of survivors, it aims to maintain a direct connection with the people who lived through these events. The testimonies are recorded in the field, archived, and incorporated into documentaries, publications, exhibitions, and educational resources.

The Memorial Center is also available to cooperate with institutions, museums, archives, researchers, and other organizations in Europe and elsewhere that work in the fields of history, oral history, and remembrance culture. The presentation in Italy forms part of a broader effort to establish links with European institutions and to make testimonies about the suffering of the Serbian people accessible to international audiences.

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Restaurantes do Algarve – Menus do Dia (sexta-feira, 11 de setembro)

Está a pensar ir comer fora? Veja aqui algumas sugestões de menus a preços económicos.

Se tem um restaurante e pretende colocar aqui – de forma gratuita – o seu menu, envio-o no dia anterior ou, no máximo, até às 10h00 do dia a que se refere para: guiaalgarve@gmail.com.

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Atualização: Veja aqui os menus de sábado, 12 de setembro

Restaurante Porta Certa (Portimão)

Estrada de Alvor, 1A. Contacto telefónico: 282 475 256. Email: restauranteportacerta@gmail.com

Aberto de 2ª a 6ª feira das 08h30 às 20h30

Restaurante O Quinto Império (Portimão)

Avenida João Paulo II, L2. Contacto: 282 074 993. Email: reservas@oquintoimperio.com

Aberto de 2ª feira a sábado, das 12h00 às 14h30 e das 19h00 às 22h00

O Ténis Restaurante/Snack Bar (Portimão)

Rua do Viveiro. Contacto: 282 485 715. Email: rest.otenis.ezequiel@gmail.com

Aberto de terça a sábado, das 12h00 às 15h00 (almoço); das 15h00 às 17h00 (petiscos/snacks) e das 19h00 às 22h00 (jantar) e ao domingo, das 12h00 às 15h00

Tasca Ibérica (Portimão)

R. Poe. António Aleixo, Portimão

Aberto de 2ª a 6ª feira das 07h30 às 19h00

Friendly Bar Restaurante (Portimão)

Urbanização Vila Rosa Lote 12, Portimão. Contacto telefónico: 917 332 182

Aberto de 2ª a 6ª feira das 08h30 às 20h30

Menu desde 13€
Sexta-feira:
Robalo
Espetadas de peru
Febras de porco com molho de mostarda

Restaurante Ti Emília (Portimão)

EN 124, nº6. Contacto: 963 795 627

Snack-Bar Raminha (Portimão)

Rua da Raminha, Lote 19, Loja A, Portimão

Contacto: 282 482 522

Sexta-feira:

Sopa do Dia
Mista de Carne Grelhada
Filetes de Pescada

Petisqueira Os Moinhos (Portimão)

Rua Projectada À Rua Caldeira Do Moinho Edif. Abicada, Lj. 6, Portimão

Aberto de 2ª a 6ª feira, das 12h00 às 15h00

Restaurante Prato Cheio (Lagos)

Rua Francisco Sá Carneiro, 23 A, Lagos. Contacto: 282 037 469. E-mail: prato.cheio.lagos@gmail.com

Aberto de quarta-feira a domingo, das 12h00 às 15h00 e das 19h00 às 22h00 e à segunda-feira, das 12h00 às 15h00

Restaurante O Caseiro (Lagos)

Sítio do Arão, EM 539, Sítio do Arão, Odiáxere, Lagos. Contacto: 910 799 846

Aberto de terça-feira a sábado, das 10h00 às 22h00, e ao domingo, das 12h00 às 15h00

Restaurante Mi-Ema (Lagoa)

Rua da Liberdade 58, R/c, fração A, Lagoa. Contacto: 916 535 840

Aberto de 2ª a 6ª feira, para almoços, das 11h30 às 15h30. O serviço de take-away funciona das 11h30 às 17h00

Restaurante O Casinhas (Silves)

Torre e Cercas de Silves. Contactos: 967 677 848 e 282 115 692

Aberto de 2ªa 6ª, das 11h00 às 21h00

Cantinho da Dora (Armação de Pêra)

Av. Beira Mar 1, Armação de Pêra, Portugal, 8365-101. Contacto: 965 791 084. E-mail: cantinhodadora@gmail.com

Aberto de 2ª a sábado, das 7h00 às 22h30

Recanto do Zé (Armação de Pêra)

Rua D. João II, Armação de Pêra. Contacto: 282 315 533

Aberto de terça-feira a domingo, das 10h00 às 15h00 e das 18h00 às 23h00

Laly Take Away(Pêra)

Rua João de Deus, Lj. 1, Pêra (Traseiras do Mercado Municipal de Pêra)

Aberto das 11h30 às 14h30 e das 18h30 às 21h30, de segunda a sexta-feira

Restaurante Bambu (Quarteira)

Rua da Nora, Quarteira (em frente ao Intermarché). Contacto: 968 557 477

Aberto de 2ª a domingo, das 12h00 às 15h00

Restaurante Colher de Pau (Almancil)

Rua Francisco Guerreiro Mealha, Almancil. Contactos: 289 391 273 e 264 787 362

Aberto de segunda a sexta-feira, das 11h00 às 15h00

A Minha Cozinha (Olhão)

Rua Dr. João José de Mendonça Cortez, nº 2, Olhão. Contactos: 965 121 030 e 289 723 095

Aberto de segunda a sexta, das 11h30 às 18h00, e ao sábado, das 11h30 às 15h00

Manos Consta Restaurante (Olhão)

Sítio do Lamaceiro 253A, Olhão. Contacto: 289 101 750

Casa da Avó (Tavira)

Avenida Doutor Mateus Teixeira de Azevedo, Tavira. Contacto: 281 326 279/915 313 009. E-mail: casadaavo2020@outlook.pt

Aberto de 2ª a sábado, das 12h00 às 21h00

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Un desprendimiento de tierra por las lluvias descubre en Italia una tumba picena de hace 2500 años llena de objetos

En el terreno que baja desde el cementerio de Sant’Elpidio a Mare, en la región italiana de las Marcas, un desprendimiento en la ladera dejó a la vista, entre la tierra removida, un vaso de forma redondeada con decoraciones todavía visibles y prácticamente intacto. El hallazgo, que a simple vista podría haber pasado por un […]

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BRICS Benefits and Western Alternatives: Competitive Options for Large Economies of the Global South

The strategic choice facing India, the UAE, Saudi Arabia, and other large developing economies does not just boil down to choosing between BRICS and the West. These countries continue to follow a multi-vector policy, aiming to simultaneously reap the benefits of cooperation with BRICS, the G7, the EU, and regional institutions. However, it is important […]
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Guerras Yaqui, cuatrocientos años de lucha de un pueblo nativo de México por sus tierras al que el gobierno sometió con aviones y gas venenoso

Historiográficamente en Estados Unidos se denomina Guerras Indias a la serie de contiendas que enfrentaron a su gobierno con los pueblos indígenas norteamericanos, plasmado en algunos episodios especialmente célebres, como la batalla de Little Bighorn, las masacres de Wounded Knee y Sand Creek, el desplazamiento masivo de tribus por el Sendero de las Lágrimas o […]

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11 de setembro, dia de lembrar as 3000 vítimas do atentado nos EUA

Onze de setembro de 2001. Nova Iorque acorda em pânico, com o impacto do primeiro avião, às 8h46 locais, no World Trade Center. Pouco tempo depois, a segunda torre é atacada. Hoje é dia de lembrar as vítimas do 11 de setembro. Um dos mais brutais ataques terroristas da história ocorreu no dia 11 de […]
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Detained city mayor declares: 'I have still not lost hope'

The mayor of Albania’s capital city says he has “not lost hope” despite being held in detention for over 18 months.

Erion Veliaj (pictured) has remained nominally in office as mayor of Tirana despite being held in what is known as pre-trial detention (PTD) since February 2025.

He is accused of corruption and money laundering but strongly denies any wrong doing.

The latest, and arguably most significant, in a protracted series of court cases takes place on 15 September when his case will be reviewed by Albania’s Supreme Court.

This comes after the country’s Constitutional Court called for a review.

In a dramatic new twist, the jailed mayor has now written a letter from prison in which speaks of a “political persecution” being waged against him.

It is thought to be the first time the hugely experienced official has spoken directly to the media in what has been a protracted legal case.

In the letter, dated 8 September, he says it has now been 19 months that he had been held in what is known as “pre-trial detention”.

He points out that his continued detention is “without being sentenced.”

He goes on,  “Despite having won twice in the constitutional court the system is endlessly dragging its feet and delaying beyond reason my detention review despite the two constitutional court decisions.”

The Constitutional Court of Albania has issued two landmark rulings in favour of Veliaj, protecting his elected mandate and ordering a  a fresh review of his pretrial detention.

The court first overturned the Tirana Municipal Council's decision to dismiss Veliaj following his detention in February 2025 on corruption and money laundering charges.

In a second ruling in July the court annulled a Supreme Court decision upholding Veliaj's continued pretrial detention and remanded the matter back for a renewed review.

The constitutional court found that lower courts failed to properly evaluate the necessity and proportionality of keeping a democratically elected mayor in prison, or to weigh less restrictive alternatives against his constitutional duties and the rights of voters.

The letter by Veliaj addresses his continued detention for over 18 months, saying that the “delays alone is, in itself, a punishment for the citizens of Tirana too, not only for me and my family.”

“They too are being deprived of the right to be served by their democratically elected mayor.”

He continues, “Albania’s democracy has, thus, been sentenced without a court order, much like my friend Ekrem İmamoğlu in Istanbul.”

This is a reference to Ekrem İmamoğlu, the main political rival of Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan.

İmamoğlu was arrested in March 2025 and remains in pre-trial detention at Marmara Prison.

He faces charges including bribery and extortion but denies any wrong doing.

Turkey’s opposition leader has said the charges were intended to prevent İmamoğlu running for president in the 2028 election.

His arrest was met with outrage from the CHP and prompted demonstrations across Turkey.

In his letter,Veliaj states, “In December 2024 I had my last meal with İmamoğlu hopeful that the future would be brighter for our democracies, citizens and countries.”

He concludes, “We were wrong – the demise of local democracy will be a stain for both our countries. We have exchanged letters from jail and still have not lost hope.”

He says that his legal team have been refused permission to meet with him to prepare his appeal to the Strasbourg-based European Court of Human Rights, "without providing a reason."

Although it has naturally received a lot of publicity within Albania itself the case has remained largely under the radar outside the country. But international interest is now starting to grow with highly respected publications and media outlets running articles about it.

The local lawyer acting for Veliaj, who has regularly appeared in court with him, told this site, “The decision on September 15 is highly significant. The Constitutional Court overturned the Supreme Court’s decision because it had failed to adequately address and justify the proportionality of pre-trial detention—the most restrictive security measure—in relation to Erion Veliaj’s constitutional mandate.

“He could potentially be released on the 15th. Our view is that the Constitutional Court has already settled the key legal issues, providing a basis for his release. However, that outcome is not guaranteed and will depend on the court’s decision that day,” said the Tirana-based lawyer.

This website reached out to the Albanian authorities for comment on the case.

Ida Vodica, director of the Public, Media and Foreign Relations Directorate for the  Supreme Court, said, “I can confirm that the case concerning Mr. Erion Veliaj has been registered in the Supreme Court and is currently scheduled for 15 September 2026.

“The appeal (cassation) will be considered by the Criminal Chamber of the Supreme Court, in consultation room, sitting as a panel of three judges, in accordance with the applicable procedural rules.

“At this stage, no further comments can be provided regarding the merits of the case or the outcome of the proceedings.”

Albania itself is a leading front runner to join the EU, possibly as soon as 2030, and has been consistently praised by the EU for its ongoing efforts to introduce reforms seen as necessary for it to become the EU’s next member. But some fear ongoing issues with its judiciary may slow progress towards accession.

European Democratics, a pan European body, recently posted a statement on the case, adding that Albania’s Constitutional Court had overturned a Supreme Court decision and ordered a new review of his detention, “questioning its proportionality in light of his mandate as Tirana’s democratically elected mayor.”

European Democratics called on the Albanian authorities to “uphold the rule of law, the presumption of innocence and the principle of proportionality.

“We will keep the spotlight on it (the case), because Albania deserves a European future — one that is fully democratic, transparent and firmly committed to fighting corruption, while guaranteeing that justice is always exercised with fairness, independence and respect for fundamental rights.”

The case has also shed a light on the general use of pre trial detention.

On January 30, a joint letter was issued by the “B40 Balkan Cities Network” calling for an end to PTD. The letter calls PTD a “dangerous trend.”

The network promotes local democracy, sustainable development, and regional cooperation among Balkan cities.

Member mayors signed a joint solidarity letter addressing the pretrial detention of key figures, including Istanbul Mayor Ekrem İmamoğlu and Erion Veliaj.

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Houthis’ Stranglehold On Strategic Bab Al-Mandab Strait Grows Stronger

The Iranian-backed Houthi rebels have captured Mokha – a key Red Sea port in southwestern Yemen near the Bab al-Mandab (BAM) Strait. There are also reports they seized two islands located in the Red Sea shipping lanes. These moves against the Saudi Arabian-backed forces that previously held these areas could further cement the Houthis’ control over the narrow chokepoint to the Gulf of Aden, where the group has already imposed a blockade on Saudi oil exports.

The Houthis’ drive to control the BAM has been emboldened by the U.S. being stretched thin in its ongoing fight against Iran. Combined with Tehran’s control of the Strait of Hormuz, this threatens to add to the Islamic Republic’s command over the flow of oil from the Middle East. It is a maximum pressure campaign on the U.S. and global markets, something we have predicted for years. Amid all this activity, the per-barrel price of Brent Crude is well over the $100 mark now.

The port of Mokha. (Google Earth)

The rapid advance on Mokha was planned and backed by Iran, according to the leader of Saudi-backed forces that retreated from Mokha, which is about 50 miles north of the BAM. It took place as Tehran has taken a more belligerent stance in the region that has seen it reportedly damage U.S. aircraft in a recent attack on Jordan earlier this week and get closer to striking U.S. Navy warships with ballistic missiles.

“The Joint Forces have formed a command center south of the city of Mokha, following Houthi breakthroughs across various combat axes under heavy fire, in which the Houthis used various types of weapons,” Deputy Chairman of the Presidential Leadership Council (PLC), Lt. Gen. Tareq Saleh, said in his acknowledgment that his forces lost the port. The PLC was created in 2022 to represent the internationally recognized government of Yemen.

“The armed forces on the West Coast — the National Resistance, the Giants [Brigades], and the Homeland Shield — in addition to units of the Taiz axis west of the governorate, have paid a heavy price, martyrs and wounded, over the past days as they confronted the Houthi attack, which was planned by Iran, supported by it, and carried out with the participation of its various proxies/tools.”

“Thanks to God, our armed forces were able to repel an enemy combat formation a short time ago in the province of Taiz, forcing it to withdraw,” Houthi spokesman Brig. Gen. Yahya Saree proclaimed. “This was achieved by targeting it with a number of locally manufactured surface-to-air missiles.”

(Houthi Telegram channel)

Videos have emerged showing Houthi forces inside Mokha and its airport and a large amount of equipment being seized.

The people of the port city of Al-Mokha gave a warm reception to Yemeni armed forces fighters following the city's strategic liberation. pic.twitter.com/0XDrveJPxU

— IRNA News Agency ☫ (@IrnaEnglish) September 10, 2026

⚡BREAKING: The Houthis have announced a Cessation of Combat Operations along the Coast of Bab al-Mandab Strait following the Collapse of Pro-Saudi Forces

The Core Military of the Houthis has entered the City of Mokha

Additionally, all Islands Key to Controlling the Bab… pic.twitter.com/95HI4TJ6Bm

— Iran Observer (@IranObserver0) September 10, 2026

Houthi forces captured the key coastal city of Mokha overnight after Saudi/UAE backed forces retreated.

Seen here, Houthi fighters pose with an abandoned M-ATV MRAP at the city’s critical seaport. pic.twitter.com/1WD6l08MVc

— OSINTtechnical (@Osinttechnical) September 10, 2026

Houthi fighters were filmed on the runway of Mokha international airport after capturing the city. pic.twitter.com/56Rc4BwsNf

— Open Source Intel (@Osint613) September 10, 2026

Holy score. This footage from Al Jazeera shows some of the equipment that was left behind for the Yemeni to capture in Mokha. https://t.co/yc0nwRlIse pic.twitter.com/Jn8VT571LY

— Reno (@theRenoNara) September 10, 2026

Even before the capture of Mokha, the rebel group held the BAM under threat with its array of drones and missiles, some of which it launched from deeper in Yemen. In fact, the group became the first to fire anti-ship ballistic missiles (ASBM) at vessels during its campaign against Red Sea shipping.

©2023, The International Institute for Strategic Studies, originally published on https://iiss.org/online-analysis/military-balance/2024/01/houthi-anti-ship-missile-systems-getting-better-all-the-time/(reproduced with permission) (International Institute of Strategic Studies)

Mokha, however, provides a potential new surveillance and launching point for the Houthis to deploy mines as well as aerial drones and uncrewed surface vessels (USVs) they can use to attack shipping. As we have reported previously, the rebel group pioneered the operational use of some of these weapons.

The Houthis “are determined to control the ports in order to use booby-trapped boats from areas close to shipping lanes,” Col. Abdul Basit Al-Baher, a Yemeni army officer and military analyst, told Arab News last month as the rebels were pushing closer to the port.

You can see video and images of a Houthi USV that struck the Greek-owned ship Tutor in the Red Sea in 2024 below.

Photos of Houthi kamikaze USV right before it struck Greek-owned cargo ship Tutor.

The ship's guard were totally confused as to what they were observing.

They couldn't even react before it hit the ship. https://t.co/ZwFlWnsFAR pic.twitter.com/8ORRrvZWH6

— Clash Report (@clashreport) June 17, 2024

In addition to Mokha, the Houthis also reportedly captured two important islands that could also add to its control over shipping through the strait. However, TWZ cannot independently confirm this.

There are claims that the Houthis seized Perim Island, which sits right in the middle of the BAM. In 2021, satellite images we obtained showed completion of a new, approximately 6,150-foot-long runway on the island as well as hangars and other facilities. The installation was supposedly meant primarily to support drone operations and was built by the United Arab Emirates.

This strategically located island sits in the narrowest part of the BAM, less than two miles west of Yemen and about 13 miles east of Djibouti, giving the Houthis a commanding presence at the mouth of the Red Sea.

PHOTO © 2025 PLANET LABS INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. REPRINTED BY PERMISSION)
(PHOTO © 2025 PLANET LABS INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. REPRINTED BY PERMISSION)

Zuqar Island, which was also reportedly captured, sits in the middle of the Red Sea about 80 miles north of Perim Island. In the custody of the Yemeni government since 1998, it was being “used by government forces to track shipping traffic, monitor movements by Houthi rebels and stop weapons smuggling in the Red Sea,” according to The National.

Last year, images emerged of construction of a runway on the island.

(PHOTO © 2025 PLANET LABS INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. REPRINTED BY PERMISSION)
This satellite image from 2025 shows the runway on Perim Island. (PHOTO © 2025 PLANET LABS INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. REPRINTED BY PERMISSION)

It is unclear who built this island runway, though there have been indications that it could have been the United Arab Emirates once again.

A closer look at the new 2.1 km runway on Yemen’s 🇾🇪 Jabal Zuqar Island in the southern Red Sea shows a small apron with one completed aircraft hangar and another likely under construction, plus a taxiway leading to two military emplacements, likely to shelter aircraft or UAVs. https://t.co/cnphe6yCeO pic.twitter.com/iOwr7C6I91

— Rich Tedd 🛰 ✈ (@AfriMEOSINT) October 20, 2025

Zuqar Island sits about 7 km east of the northbound shipping lane in the Red Sea. Control over these two islands could allow the Houthis to mirror the pattern Iran established in the Strait of Hormuz by directing traffic to pass through a narrow passage between Qeshm and Larak islands.

The Iranian transit scheme for the Strait of Hormuz. (Iranian government)

The conflict between Saudi Arabia and the Houthis grew out of a civil war in Yemen that erupted in 2014. It expanded a year later when a Saudi-led coalition joined forces with the government ousted by the Houthis and raged on until the parties reached a tenuous ceasefire in 2022. The Saudis held off on getting involved in the recent Red Sea conflict which saw the U.S. and coalition warships duking it out with the Houthis, and eventually led to a U.S.-led air campaign over Yemen. Tensions, however, reignited after that conflict ended when the Houthis joined the U.S.-Iran conflict on the side of their major supporter. In addition to the aforementioned blockade, the Houthis began striking Saudi refineries.

The Houthis already control the port of Hodeidah, about 100 miles to the north. Capturing Mokha and the two islands extends their reach even closer to the BAM. 

In the wake of the Houthi blockade imposed in July, traffic in the BAM fell by 15%, according to Lloyd’s List Intelligence.

“On average, 273 ships sailed through the chokepoint each week between 27 July and 23 August,” the organization reported. “The naval ban on Saudi Arabia came into effect on 20 July, and the weekly average in the run up date was 319. Still, traffic remains above volumes seen before the crisis in the Middle East Gulf that led to a flurry of activity in the Red Sea as Saudi oil was redirected to Yanbu.”

As we have explained in the past, Saudi Arabia has diverted millions of barrels of oil per day through pipelines to its Yanbu port on the Red Sea in an effort to minimize the energy shortages due to the hostilities near the Persian Gulf.

ANKARA, TURKIYE - JULY 29: An infographic titled "Red Sea tensions expose the vulnerability of alternative oil corridors to Strait of Hormuz" created in Ankara, Turkiye on July 29, 2026. (Photo by Yasin Demirci/Anadolu via Getty Images)
Saudi Arabia has increasingly sent oil to its port of Yanbu on the Red Sea. (Photo by Yasin Demirci/Anadolu via Getty Images) Anadolu

The biggest impact of the blockade, Lloyd’s List Intelligence notes, is that it is driving up the cost to deliver oil by forcing traffic north through the Suez Canal, “extending voyage times and tying up capacity. In the Middle East, rising use of Hormuz shuttle tankers and multiple STS transfers is creating delays and increasing vessel utilization. Combined, these rising inefficiencies have led to the third VLCC spot-rate spike since the beginning of the crisis in the Middle East Gulf.” 

The Houthi strikes on Saudi’s oil infrastructure, including a Houthi missile and drone attack against the Saudi Aramco refinery at Jazan on the Red Sea earlier this week, add a further dilemma for Riyadh, making it harder to get its product to points of shipment.

Video of of the aftermath of those strikes, which you can see below, emerged on social media.

Following Houthi strikes, fires can be seen raging at the Jizan oil refinery in Saudi Arabia. pic.twitter.com/tAqOPlsmvS

— OSINTdefender (@sentdefender) September 8, 2026

All this is raising the specter of the U.S. having to get as involved as it did during the previous Houthi campaign against shipping that ended last September, which could pull resources away from Iranian-focused operations, if supporting such an operation is even possible at all at this point. The Navy, and other key elements of the U.S. military, is overstretched and worn down by continuous deployments for many months leading up to Venezuela and then Iran, and now six months after Operation Epic Fury.

U.S. forces in the Persian Gulf are under increasing pressure as tensions with Iran continue to simmer. On Tuesday, several U.S. Air Force jets were damaged in an Iranian missile barrage on Muwaffaq Salti Air Base in Jordan, according to CBS News. An A-10 Thunderbolt II close support jet lost a wing and about eight F-15E Strike Eagle multi-role fighters were slightly damaged and returned to service, the network noted.

There is also a report that Acting Navy Secretary Hung Cao said Iranian forces “blew the hell out of Bahrain” where the U.S. military has a number of key facilities, including the headquarters of the U.S. Fifth Fleet. The country has been the subject of frequent Iranian barrages since the U.S. and Israel first attacked on Feb. 28.

Cao’s assessment matches what we have seen and heard prior to his comments and raises anew the question of whether the U.S. will return to Bahrain and other bases in the region heavily attacked by Iran.

In an exclusive interview, Acting Navy Secretary Hung Cao told me that Iranian forces "blew the hell out of Bahrain."

While open-source analyses have long indicated that the U.S. Fifth Fleet Headquarters at Naval Support Activity Bahrain sustained extensive damage in the early…

— Ryan Morgan (@R_S_Morgan) September 10, 2026

On the sea, Iranian missiles are getting closer to hitting U.S. Navy warships, the Wall Street Journal reported.

“At least three times in the past week, Iranian forces have launched missiles at American warships, including an aircraft carrier, taking direct aim at the U.S. Navy in a way it hasn’t done since the start of the war,” the newspaper noted. “The attempted strikes on warships have led to much closer calls than previous attempts, with Iran using maneuverable warheads, people familiar with the attacks said.”

Amid this activity, traffic through the Strait remains suppressed.

“Vessel transits via the Strait of Hormuz fell on Wednesday to seven from 12 ​the previous day, preliminary ship-tracking data showed on Thursday, with ‌levels also below the 10-day average of 14,” Reuters reported. “Out of these seven ships, four vessels exited and three entered, according to the data.”

However, an exact figure is hard to come by. Some vessels could be sailing through the ​waterway with their transponders turned off and would not be counted ​toward the totals, the outlet added.

Vessels transit the Hormuz Strait off the coast of Iran's southern port city of Bandar Abbas on September 7, 2026. Iran's top negotiator threatened on September 6 of a more forceful response to any further US attacks after Tehran targeted American warships in their latest round of clashes. The exchanges of fire, which began with US raids last week, come amid a deadlock in the six-month war between the two foes. (Photo by ATTA KENARE / AFP via Getty Images) /
Vessels transit the Hormuz Strait off the coast of Iran’s southern port city of Bandar Abbas on September 7, 2026. (Photo by ATTA KENARE / AFP) ATTA KENARE

As it is, oil prices are skyrocketing. As of noon Thursday, the per barrel price of Brent Crude exceeded $107, the highest price since July when it fell to just over $77 per barrel, according to OilPrice.com.

It will take some time before we get a better picture of how the Houthi seizure of the port of Mokha, and possibly Perim and Zuqar islands, will affect the global economy due to rising oil prices, either through reduced supply, increased cost of delivery or some combination of the two. With no end in sight to the U.S. conflict with Iran that helped to drive these actions, the Yemeni rebel group has incentives to inflict economic pain wherever it can.

Contact the author: howard@twz.com

The post Houthis’ Stranglehold On Strategic Bab Al-Mandab Strait Grows Stronger appeared first on TWZ.

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Município de Lagoa investe no reforço da capacidade de resposta dos Bombeiros de Lagoa

Investimento de cerca de 970 mil euros permite reforçar a capacidade de resposta e proteção das populações do concelho.

Os Bombeiros de Lagoa dispõem, a partir desta semana, de um novo Veículo Florestal de Combate a Incêndios, entregue ontem, dia 8 de setembro, numa cerimónia realizada no quartel da corporação. 


O novo veículo representa um importante reforço dos meios de prevenção e combate aos incêndios rurais e da capacidade de resposta às situações de emergência e proteção e socorro das populações do concelho de Lagoa. 


A aquisição integra a operação “Aquisição de Veículos Operacionais de Proteção e Socorro – Município de Lagoa”, que representa um investimento global de 969.900 euros, dos quais 549.000 euros são comparticipados pelo Fundo Europeu de Desenvolvimento Regional (FEDER), através do Programa Regional ALGARVE 2030. 


O Município de Lagoa assegura uma comparticipação municipal de 420.900 euros, correspondente a 366.000 euros da componente elegível do investimento e 54.900 euros de despesa não elegível. 
A operação contempla a aquisição de um total de quatro veículos operacionais de proteção e socorro destinados ao reforço dos meios dos Bombeiros de Lagoa. Para além do veículo agora entregue, um Veículo Florestal de Combate a Incêndios (VFCI), serão ainda adquiridos três veículos, designadamente um Veículo Tanque Tático Florestal (VTTF) e dois Veículos Ligeiros de Combate a Incêndios (VLCI), um com características urbanas e outro com características florestais, que integram o investimento global. 


O novo veículo vem substituir um Veículo Florestal de Combate a Incêndios que se encontrava ao serviço da corporação há 28 anos, permitindo uma renovação significativa dos meios disponíveis para intervenção em incêndios rurais. 


De marca Renault, modelo D14 CCR, o veículo dispõe de tração 4×4, cabine dupla, caixa de velocidades e transferência automática e 280 cavalos de potência, estando equipado com um tanque de 3.000 litros de água e 300 litros de espumífero, além de sistemas específicos de bombagem e combate a incêndios. 


Para o Presidente da Câmara Municipal de Lagoa, Luís Encarnação, este investimento representa uma aposta clara na segurança e na capacidade de resposta do concelho. “Este investimento é, acima de tudo, um investimento na segurança das pessoas e na proteção do nosso território. Os Bombeiros de Lagoa desempenham uma missão absolutamente fundamental na proteção e socorro da nossa população e é responsabilidade do Município contribuir para que disponham dos meios adequados para cumprir essa missão. Sabemos que um veículo, por si só, não resolve todos os desafios da proteção civil, mas equipamentos modernos e adequados às exigências atuais fazem toda a diferença quando está em causa uma resposta rápida e eficaz. 

Estamos, por isso, muito satisfeitos por concretizar este reforço dos meios dos Bombeiros de Lagoa, numa parceria que demonstra também a importância dos fundos europeus para a melhoria da capacidade de resposta dos nossos territórios.” 


Luís Encarnação destaca ainda o papel dos bombeiros e dos seus profissionais e voluntários: 
“Quero deixar uma palavra de reconhecimento a todos os bombeiros de Lagoa pelo trabalho que desenvolvem diariamente, muitas vezes em condições particularmente exigentes e sempre com um enorme espírito de missão. Este investimento permite reforçar as condições em que desempenham a sua missão e a capacidade de resposta do concelho perante situações de emergência.” 


A operação integra um conjunto de 66 veículos operacionais de prevenção e combate a incêndios financiados pelo Programa Regional ALGARVE 2030, através do aviso “Meios materiais para proteção civil e prevenção e gestão de catástrofes ITI – CIM-AMAL”. 


No âmbito deste aviso foi aprovado um investimento global superior a 16,3 milhões de euros, com uma comparticipação superior a 9,1 milhões de euros do FEDER, abrangendo os vários municípios algarvios. O investimento resulta da articulação entre os municípios, a Autoridade Nacional de Emergência e Proteção Civil, a AMAL e o Programa Regional ALGARVE 2030. 
A entrega do novo veículo contou com a presença do Presidente da Câmara Municipal de Lagoa, Luís Encarnação, do Presidente da Assembleia Municipal de Lagoa, José Águas da Cruz, do Presidente da Direção da Associação Humanitária dos Bombeiros de Lagoa, Francisco Martins, do Presidente da CCDR Algarve e da Comissão Diretiva do Programa Regional ALGARVE 2030, José Apolinário, e do Vice-Presidente da CCDR Algarve, Jorge Botelho.

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